scholarly journals BALANCED SCORECARD AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEM: DIRECTIONS OF INTERACTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
Gryn V.
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Balanced Scorecard ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Future Orientation ◽  
Information Provision ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
The Balanced Scorecard ◽  
Strategic Management Accounting

The urgency of considering the balanced scorecard as a method of strategic management accounting has been substan-tiated. The factors influencing the choice of methods of strategic management accounting of a particular enterprise have been highlighted (specific features of economic activity of the enterprise; specific features of the strategic management system of the enterprise; availability of free financial resources to build an information system of strategic management accounting of the en-terprise; management and accounting traditions). The approaches of Ukrainian scientists to the choice of methods of strategic management accounting have been analyzed. The advantages of the balanced scorecard in comparison with other methods of strategic management accounting have been considered. The essence of the balanced scorecard as a method of strategic man-agement accounting and the goal of each of its perspectives have been revealed. Proposals for the development of a balanced scorecard as a method of strategic management accounting in the research of Ukrainian scientists have been analyzed. The influence of the balanced scorecard system implementation on the transformation of system of information provision of strategic management of the enterprise in the context of the four basic directions has been analyzed (clarifying the vision and translating it into strategy; establishing communications and communication; implementation of planning and goal setting; establishing stra-tegic feedback). The procedure for constructing strategic maps of different levels in a balanced scorecard has been considered. The reasons for the possibility of understanding the balanced scorecard as a method of strategic management accounting have been determined (strategic orientation, external orientation, future orientation, application of financial and non-financial indica-tors). A balanced system of indicators is considered as a new method of strategic management accounting, using a process approach to understanding the enterprise, providing an integrated approach to strategic and financial analysis, providing a com-prehensive analysis of the enterprise (internal and external environment). The main ways of development of engineering bases of construction of system of strategic financial accounting are allocated and analyzed.Keywords: strategic management accounting, balanced scorecard, strategic accounting information, strategic control.Обґрунтовано актуальність розгляду збалансованої системи показників як методу стратегічного управлінського обліку. Виділено фактори, які впливають на вибір методів стратегічного управлінського обліку конкретного підприємства. Проаналізовано підходи вітчизняних вчених до вибору методів стратегічного управлінського обліку. Розглянуто переваги збалансованої системи показників у порівнянні з іншими методами стратегічного управлінського обліку. Розкрито необхідність розробки інформаційних надбудов до системи фінансового обліку для формування додаткової стратегічної інформації. Виділено додаткові види інформації. Розкрито сутність збалансованої системи показників як методу стратегічного управлінського обліку та мету кожної з її перспектив. Розкрито необхідні джерела інформації для фор-мування похідного стратегічного балансового звіту підприємства. Розроблено модель формування похідного стратегіч-ного балансового звіту підприємства, яка дозволяє розраховувати інжинірингові показники (чисті активи, чисті активи після здійснення коригувань, хеджовані чисті активи, стратегічні чисті активи, чисті пасиви) для аналізування результатів стратегічного управління підприємством. Проаналізовано вплив впровадження збалансованої системи показників на трансформацію системи інформаційного забезпечення стратегічного управління підприємством. Визначено причини можливості розуміння збалансованої системи показників як методу стратегічного управлінського обліку. Запропоновано структура збалансованої системи показників із доповненням показниками (метриками) з трьох додаткових перспектив підприємства (клієнти, внутрішні бізнес-процеси, навчання і кар’єрне зростання). Розглянуто збалансовану система показників як новий метод стратегічного управлінського обліку, з використанням процесного підходу до розу-міння діяльності підприємства, забезпечення інтегрованого підходу при здійсненні стратегічного та фінансового аналі-зування, забезпечення комплексного аналізування діяльності підприємства (внутрішнє та зовнішнє середовище). Виділено та проаналізовано основні шляхи розвитку інжинірингових засад побудови системи стратегічного фінансового обліку.Ключові слова: стратегічний управлінський облік, система збалансованих показників, стратегічна облікова інформація, стратегічний контроль

scholarly journals Historical aspects of the origin of strategic management accounting

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
V.P. Gryn
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Future Orientation ◽  
Organizational Capabilities ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Internal Resources ◽  
Accounting Practice ◽  
Strategic Management Accounting ◽  
Characteristic Features

The necessity of the analysis of historical features of formation of the strategic management accounting has been grounded. The peculiarities of the crisis in management accounting in the 1980s have been determined. The requirements to the management accounting system in terms of strategic cost management have been identified. A significant increase in attention to the problems of development of strategic management accounting (demarcation with classical management accounting, separation of methods, empirical research of accounting practice) since the 2000s has been established. The lack of a unified interpretation of the concept of «strategic management accounting» among Ukrainian and foreign scientists has been identified. Characteristic features of strategic management accounting have been determined (development of management accounting with strategic orientation; external orientation (outward-oriented); future orientation (perspective orientation); application of both financial and non-financial typologies of measurement in focus on internal resources and organizational capabilities). The main purpose of strategic management accounting as the creation of information support to achieve competitive advantages and improve the performance of the enterprise has been grounded.

DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ON THE BASIS OF BALANCED SCORECARD

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Gryn
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Balanced Scorecard ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Analytical Control ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Management Accountant ◽  
Strategic Management Accounting ◽  
Management Accountants ◽  
Management Accounting System

The expediency of developing strategic management accounting based on the use of a balanced scorecard has been substantiated. The purpose of the article is to identify areas of development of the strategic management accounting system based on the use of a balanced scorecard, as well as obstacles to its effective functioning. The necessity of introducing the position of a strategic management accountant in the conditions of using a balanced scorecard at enterprises has been substantiated. The main differences between a strategic management accountant and a traditional management accountant have been identified. In order to overcome the crisis in the management accounting system, it has been proposed to expand the subject area of the classical management accounting system in order to meet the needs of strategic management of the enterprise. The possibilities of the balanced scorecard to provide comprehensive control and interactive management of the strategic development of the enterprise have been analyzed. The directions for the development of strategic management accounting based on the use of a balanced scorecard have been developed (development of organizational structure for building strategic management accounting system; distinguishing between the functions of strategic management accountants and strategic managers; empirical analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of a balanced scorecard as an accounting tool). Organizational and methodological obstacles that prevent the introduction of a balanced scorecard as a method of strategic management accounting are identified and systematized into three groups. The job functions and strategic tasks of a strategic management accountant have been formed, which will combine traditional accounting functions for the collection and processing of strategic accounting information with analytical, control and communication functions. Organizational and methodological barriers to the smooth implementation of a balanced scorecard as a method of strategic management accounting in the practice of Ukrainian enterprises have been identified and analyzed (associated with improper performance of strategic management functions; associated with improper performance of their functions by strategic accountants; related to the economic and communication problems of the functioning of a balanced scorecard as an accounting tool).

scholarly journals FORMATION OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING SYSTEM FOR A STARTUP ENTERPRISE

2020 ◽  
pp. 309-320
Author(s):  
Kateryna Hnedina ◽  
Artem Vertiiko
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Strategic Management Accounting ◽  
Practical Recommendations ◽  
Management Accounting System

The article is devoted to the research of theoretical and methodical foundations of the functioning of the strategic man-agement accounting system and the elaboration of practical recommendations for its formation at a startup enterprise in terms of digitization. The essence of the category “strategic management accounting system” and its main characteristics are defined. Core directions of the formation of a strategic management accounting system depending on the stages of life cycle of a startup are described. Forms of reports are developed, which are recommended to be implemented at a startup enterprise in order to monitor the directions of funds’ consumption and to control the costs for innovative activity.

scholarly journals Implementation of management accounting in the system of economic monitoring of activities in the context of globalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Д. В. Адамов ◽  
М. А. Юхненко ◽  
Є. Р. Богдяж
Keyword(s):  
Balanced Scorecard ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Managerial Accounting ◽  
Accounting Systems ◽  
Accounting Information Systems ◽  
The Balanced Scorecard ◽  
Independent Analysis ◽  
Legislative Framework

The article deals with the problems that arise during the implementation of the concept of modern management accounting for Ukrainian enterprises by introducing new accounting systems and developing approaches to accounting and information generalization of transaction costs in order to effectively manage them in the globalized economy. The existing system of introduction of management accounting at enterprises is examined and the introduction of management accounting on foreign examples is considered, namely the balanced system of indicators, which is already actively used abroad and is just beginning its development in Ukraine. The research of this topic is related to the change of accounting information systems in modern conditions and the need to create a global accounting system, and adjustments are made to management accounting functions. The article compares and defines the distinctive features of accounting, and its composition of financial, tax and management accounting. A clear algorithm for the construction of this system at the enterprise and indicators that must be calculated for a complete and independent analysis of the work of the enterprise are distinguished and described. The ambiguous interpretation of the concept of managerial accounting in the course of its evolutionary development has led to the study of this topic. The article presents a system of metrics that are calculated within the Balanced Scorecard system used by the enterprise. The problems of implementing a balanced scorecard based on the experience of corporations already using the system are also discussed. The lack of legal and legislative framework to stimulate and encourage the introduction of this concept into the practice of management accounting in Ukraine leads to the unsatisfactory functioning of this system. According to the results of the research, the recommendations on the introduction of management accounting in the system of economic monitoring of activity in the conditions of globalization are given.

scholarly journals INTEGRATED APPROACHES TO ASSESSMENT OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (5) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Надежда Бойко ◽  
Nadezhda Boyko
Keyword(s):  
Complex System ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Balanced Scorecard ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Achievement Level ◽  
The Balanced Scorecard ◽  
Management Efficiency ◽  
Complex Monitoring

The article specifies the need for reorganization of the existing control concepts towards the strategic orientation. The essence of strategic control is formalized, and the difficulties arising at the Russian enterprises fol-lowing such restructuring. The necessity to develop a complex scorecard is justified It allows, on the one hand, to transfer the strategy to operational terms, and on the other hand to provide a possibility of back coupling and complex monitoring of implementation of this strategy. The analysis of various modern concepts of strategic management is carried out, it has shown advantages of the balanced scorecard concept which allows to present the strategy of the enterprise in a system of clearly formulated goals and tasks, and also the indicators providing feedback and defining the achievement level of strategic goals in terms of following aspects: finance; marketing; internal business processes; per sonnel, training and growth. Criteria for the indicators selection characterizing each projection of the system are considered. The ob-servance of the principles testifies to systemacity of approach and interrelation of the selected indicators. The algorithm of a complex system creation for an assessment of strategic management efficiency using key components of Balanced Scorecard (BSC)-model on the basis of the financial analysis of the company is offered. The key indicators of the assessment system of strategic management efficiency are presented. They are selected according to the given algorithm. Advantages of the complex system for an assess-ment of strategic management efficiency are defined; expediency of its application at Russian enterprises is proved.

scholarly journals Testing of Strategic Management Accounting Contingency Model on SME Performance in Maluku

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-25
Author(s):  
Monika Handojono ◽  
Victor Cornelis
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Value Chain ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Business Value ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Contingency Model ◽  
Strategic Management Accounting ◽  
Innovation And Technology ◽  
The Relationship

The sustainability of SMEs is supported by various important factors, both financial and non-financial. This study examines non-financial factors, namely the management accounting adoption model on the performance of SMEs in Maluku. The sample of this study consisted of 63 UKM units located in Ambon City, SBB Regency and Central Maluku Regency. The testing of management accounting adoption contingency models is carried out using path analysis. The result showed that management accounting adoption is a mediator of the relationship between the level of innovation and technology adoption in manufacturing activities with the performance of SMEs. However, this study has not succeeded in proving the relationship between manager characteristics and managers' perceptions of environmental uncertainty with the decision to adopt strategic management accounting by business units. These results indicate that there is a need for further introduction to the benefits of a strategic management accounting system as an important instrument in streamlining the business value chain.

scholarly journals The Impact of Strategic Management Accounting Techniques in Taking Investment Decisions in the Jordanian Industrial Companies

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Sufian Salameh Jbarah
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Balanced Scorecard ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Investment Decisions ◽  
Just In Time ◽  
Target Costing ◽  
Time Production ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Strategic Management Accounting ◽  
The Impact

This research aimed to identify the impact of strategic management accounting techniques in taking investment decisions in the Jordanian industrial companies. The population of the study included all the Jordanian industrial companies while the sample consisted of (93) respondents from the investors and financial mediators in Amman stock market. The research revealed the presence of an effect of the strategic management accounting techniques with its variables (target costing, balanced scorecard, just in time production system) in taking investment decisions in the Jordanian industrial companies. In the light of the results, the researcher presented a number of recommendations, most prominently: using the strategic management accounting techniques by the Jordanian industrial companies and caring for its different fields to be able to interact and respond to the environmental, social and economic variables.

scholarly journals Essential Strategic Management Accounting Tools Used for Making Investment Decisions at Enterprises in EU

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 50-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadiya Pylypiv ◽  
Iryna Pіatnychuk
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Strategic Management ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Information Provision ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Strategic Management Accounting

Slow current modernization reforms in the economic sector have significantly weakened the competitiveness of enterprises in EU; therefore, there is a great need for new tools in the managerial decision-making process. Information provision of the decision-making process on expediency of investment activity in the form of capital investments is formed within thelimits of strategic management accounting. In the research except for various analytical methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, grouping, etc.) a “decisions tree” method is used for choosinga reasonable solution. In the study, strategic management accounting has been defined as a separate kind of management accounting, which involves generation of high-quality information. Certain tools may be applied within it for the decisions made by managers, based on established business partnership with successful implementation of business strategy. Five most widespread groups of tools of strategic management accounting are cost accounting; planning, monitoringand evaluation of effectiveness; strategic decisions; competitor accounting; customer accounting.It is recommended to complete the list of instruments integrated within the five groupsby a separate group – a specific category of supplier accounting that would contribute to the generation of more complete and qualitative information provision for the process of making managerial decisions on the appropriateness of capital investments in the investment activityof the enterprise in EU. The research made it possible to reach the following conclusions. Important components should be taken into account in order to fulfil strategic management accountingof the company in a proper way. Those are data sources choice, collecting and processing of information, choice of instruments of strategic management accounting, formation of internal regulation of strategic management accounting, development and supply of accountingand analytical information; process of solutions development, and the choice, which canprovide generation of necessary information for competitive managerial decisions made by managers. Application of advanced tools for strategic management accounting, which give information to meet issues related to the characteristics of consumers, competitors, suppliers, project costs, assessment of investment feasibility in the project, is caused by the necessity of competitive decision-making with the help of the above-offered decisions tree tool usage

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