Reproductive Success and Fitness of Male Common Voles (Microtus arvalis)

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (No. 2) ◽  
pp. 142-147
Author(s):  
Josef Suchomel ◽  
Jan Šipoš ◽  
Ladislav Čepelka ◽  
Marta Heroldová

A unique evaluation of the apple tree trunk bark damage caused by common vole and European hare was presented. Damage was found in an apple orchard under organic farming, in Central Moravia (Czech Republic), at 700 m a.s.l. There were two cultivated apple cultivars Red Spring and Melodie/Angold. Damage occurred in winter with the snow cover lasting from December to February. In total 1 012 trees and 95.7% of trees were damaged. The cv. Red Spring was damaged more than cv. Melodie/Angold. Almost 90% of the dead trees were killed by common voles. While hares damaged both cultivars equally, voles damaged the cv. Red Spring to a significantly greater extent (P = 0.04). The study confirms the need of further research on the development of methodologies for orchard protection from damage caused by small mammals.


2014 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
pp. 295-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent van der Vinne ◽  
Mirre J.P. Simons ◽  
Inonge Reimert ◽  
Menno P. Gerkema

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 2315-2327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Jareño ◽  
Javier Viñuela ◽  
Juan José Luque-Larena ◽  
Leticia Arroyo ◽  
Beatriz Arroyo ◽  
...  

BMC Ecology ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monique Liesenjohann ◽  
Thilo Liesenjohann ◽  
Rupert Palme ◽  
Jana Eccard

2012 ◽  
Vol 179 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Król ◽  
Alex Douglas ◽  
Hugues Dardente ◽  
Mike J. Birnie ◽  
Vincent van der Vinne ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angelina A. Kislichkina ◽  
Aleksandr G. Bogun ◽  
Lidiya A. Kadnikova ◽  
Nadezhda V. Maiskaya ◽  
Viktor I. Solomentsev ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT We here report the draft genome sequences of 8 Yersinia pestis subsp. microtus bv. caucasica strains isolated from the East Caucasian (previous name, Dagestan) mountain focus (no. 39), representing the most ancient branch of the 0.PE2 phylogroup circulating in populations of common voles (Microtus arvalis).


2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 566-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana Nováková ◽  
Roman Pantůček ◽  
Zdeněk Hubálek ◽  
Enevold Falsen ◽  
Hans-Jürgen Busse ◽  
...  

Two strains of Gram-positive cocci were isolated from viscera of common voles (Microtus arvalis Pallas) with generalized Brucella microti infection in the Czech Republic. Biochemical features and phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that the strains are representatives of the genus Staphylococcus and assigned Staphylococcus muscae as the nearest relative. A detailed characterization done by ribotyping, rpoB and hsp60 gene sequencing, whole-cell protein analysis and rep-PCR using the (GTG)5 primer differentiated the two strains from all described staphylococci. DNA–DNA hybridization with the type strain of S. muscae demonstrated that the two strains should be considered as members of a novel species (26.8 % reassociation). The two analysed strains were found to be coagulase-negative, novobiocin-susceptible, oxidase-negative cultures, phenotypically close to one another, but showing differences in ribotype profiles. The major fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0, iso-C17 : 0, anteiso-C15 : 0, C18 : 2 ω6,9c/anteiso-C18 : 0, C18 : 0 and C18 : 1 ω9c. MK-7 was the predominant isoprenoid quinone, with minor amounts of MK-6 and MK-8. The polar lipid profile was composed of the major lipids diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylglycerol and several unknown lipids. These results proved that the two isolates represent a novel staphylococcal species. The name proposed for this novel taxon is Staphylococcus microti sp. nov.; the type strain is 4005-LJ(m)T (=CCM 4903T =CCUG 55861T =DSM 22147T).


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document