scholarly journals How to write an integrative review: contextualization in the health care of the elderly

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Vasconcelos Trigueiro ◽  
Santos APS ◽  
Diniz ERS ◽  
Bezerra ARB ◽  
Rocha ATS ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 430-440
Author(s):  
Helena Pereira Rodrigues da Silva ◽  
Bárbara Koppe ◽  
Myrian Câmara Brew ◽  
Giordano Santana Sória ◽  
Caren Serra Bavaresco

Abstract Objective: an integrative review of the treatment of oral candidiasis, root caries and xerostomia among the elderly population, focusing on Primary Health Care, was carried out. Method: scientific articles were collected from the MEDLINE/PUBMED database using the keywords "Geriatric dentistry" and "Oral health", crossed with corresponding descriptors, together with specific terms for the pathologies studied, and with “the clinical trial” filter activated. The abstracts of the articles were read by three researchers. Result: oral candidiasis: six randomized clinical trials and one quasi-experimental design study, on the treatment of prosthetic stomatitis by medication and/or the disinfection of dentures by different techniques, were identified; root caries: three randomized clinical trials were included, which tested the use of mouthwash with chlorhexidine solution and oral hygiene instruction associated or otherwise with other drugs; and xerostomia: two articles were analyzed using various medications, and the functional massage of the salivary glands and associated muscles. Conclusion: The results demonstrate a variety of treatment options for the studied clinical situations, although these should be adapted to the characteristics of the services and the population, as standard treatment in Primary Health Care has not been established. Strategies based on soft technologies, such as health education, seem to provide good results. The present study provides additional knowledge for health professionals in search of more resolutive and qualified dental care for the elderly in primary health care.


2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciane Paula Batista Araújo de Oliveira ◽  
Sílvia Maria Azevedo dos Santos

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To identify knowledge produced about drug utilization by the elderly in the primary health care context from 2006 to 2014. METHOD An integrative review of the PubMed, LILACS, BDENF, and SCOPUS databases, including qualitative research papers in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. It excluded papers with insufficient information regarding the methodological description. RESULTS Search found 633 papers that, after being subjected to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, made up a corpusof 76 publications, mostly in English and produced in the United States, England, and Brazil. Results were pooled in eight thematic categories showing the current trend of drug use in the elderly, notably the use of psychotropics, polypharmacy, the prevention of adverse events, and adoption of technologies to facilitate drug management by the elderly. Studies point out the risks posed to the elderly as a consequence of changes in metabolism and simultaneous use of several drugs. CONCLUSION There is strong concern about improving communications between professionals and the elderly in order to promote an exchange of information about therapy, and in this way prevent major health complications in this population.


2019 ◽  
Vol 77 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Beatriz Espindola Gomes ◽  
Priscila Vieira de Souza ◽  
Gustavo Dias da Silva ◽  
Raí Moreira Rocha ◽  
Sergio Noboru Kuriyama ◽  
...  

Com o objetivo de identifi car, na literatura científi ca, as melhores intervenções para prevenir o surgimento daslesões por fricção do tipo skin tears no idoso, este estudo adotou um método de revisão integrativa das produçõescientífi cas disponíveis nas bases de dados da Pubmed (Public MEDLINE - Literatura Internacional em Ciências daSaúde) e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Resultados: Após a busca, seleção e análise prévia dos artigos, 12foram selecionados para compor a amostra, a maior parte (73,5%) produzidos por enfermeiros, todos publicados eminglês, sendo 50% estadunidenses e nenhum brasileiro. Conclusões: Foram agrupadas quatro esferas de cuidadopara prevenção das lesões do tipo skin tears: manter a homeostase cutânea no processo do envelhecimento; evitaracidentes com a pele no contexto da senilidade; proteger a pele senil do trauma mecânico; sistematizar e educarpara o cuidado com a pele do idoso.Palavras-chave: Lesões; Atenção à Saúde do Idoso; Enfermagem. ABSTRACTIn order to identify the scientifi c literature the best interventions to prevent the onset of lesions friction typeskin tears in the elderly, this study adopted a method of integrative review of the available scientifi c productionin the databases of PubMed (MEDLINE Public - International Literature Health Sciences) and VHL (Virtual HealthLibrary). Results: After the search, selection and analysis of previous articles, 12 were selected for the sample, themajority (73.5%) produced by nurses, all published in English, with 50% and no Brazilian Americans. Conclusions:Four spheres of care for injury prevention type of skin tears were grouped: maintaining skin homeostasis in theaging process; prevent injury to the skin in the context of senility; protect the senile skin mechanical trauma;organize and educate for the skin care of the elderly.Keywords: Injuries; Health care of the elderly; Nursing.


Author(s):  
Juliana Almeida Marques Lubenow ◽  
Anne Jaquelyne Roque Barrêto ◽  
Jordana de Almeida Nogueira ◽  
Antônia Oliveira Silva

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 308-318
Author(s):  
Maria Helena Gehlen ◽  
Claus Dieter Stobäus

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Martens ◽  
◽  
Randy Fransoo ◽  
Elaine Burland ◽  
Charles Burchill ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Lyudmila Kaspruk

When analyzing the historical and medical aspects of the organization of medical and social services for the elderly and senile people in Russia in the late XX — early XXI centuries not only obvious achievements in this sphere, but also a number of problems requiring solution were identified. The primary role in the delivery of medical care to geriatric patients is assigned to the primary health care sector. However the work of the geriatric service in the format of a single system for the provision of long-term medical and social care based on the continuity of patient management between differ- ent levels of the health care system and between the health and social protection services is not well organized. There is no clear coordination and interaction between health care and social protection institutions, functions of which include providing care to older citizens, and it significantly reduces the effectiveness of the provision of both medical and social services.


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