scholarly journals National Innovation System and the Development of Scientific and Innovation Policy in the Republic of Armenia

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 75-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arevik Khnkoyan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals Cognitive Instruments Of Public Management Accountability For Development Of National Innovation System

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 114-124
Author(s):  
Svitlana Labunska ◽  
Nataliia Gavkalova ◽  
Andriy Pylypenko ◽  
Olena Prokopishyna
Keyword(s):  
Public Management ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Fast Diffusion ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovation Activities

The main aim of the research was to develop cognitive instruments that allow justification of decisions in national innovation policy. In the theoretical part of research fundamentals of national innovation policies of EU-members and Ukraine were compared to reveal factors that can accelerate innovation development. In the empirical part of research the analysis of innovation capability of Ukrainian enterprises was conducted based on financial, statistic and management reports and it confirmed that companies systematically conducted innovation activities, reached higher levels of innovation potential, innovative business opportunities and margin of economic security and, consequently, have more innovative capacities for innovation of all types. The formation of cognitive analytical base allowed the application of scenario modelling at the level of public management of innovation activity. Cognitive modelling approach was justified firstly by increased volatility in economic conditions of modern realities of crisis in the national economy, and secondly high-cost and risky innovations, fast diffusion of information resources during the introduction of innovation processes, and thirdly, the presence of the mutual influence of objects of national innovation system.

Innovation Management Capabilities for R&D in Pakistan

2021 ◽  
pp. 2724-2734
Author(s):  
Zeeshan Asim ◽  
Shahryar Sorooshian
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Comprehensive Development ◽  
Management Capabilities

As most of the developing countries Pakistan has not yet structure the national innovation system with any concrete policies in order to assist their domestic requirement without comprehensive development of their R&D capabilities. As compares to some of the emerging economies Pakistan National innovation system (NIS) unfortunately operated in isolation unsynchronized structure may cause serious challenge for R&D sector that still unable to developed innovational capabilities. This study highlights the potential gaps in national innovation structure to facilitate the R&D sector. This study explores the significance of innovation capabilities as during the development of national innovation policy to support the innovation structure.

Innovative development of the national university system in Russia: trends and key elements

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuriy I. Razorenov ◽  
Konstantin V. Vodenko
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
The State ◽  
World Intellectual Property Organization ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The World ◽  
The University ◽  
University Industry

PurposeThe goal of the research is to analyze the university development trends in the national innovation system. The paper presents a review of the formation of innovative development strategies and the place of a university in them. The structure is based on the analysis of foreign trends of the transformation of universities and the examination of the efficiency of the interaction between the university, industry and the state. Russian experience in the transformation of universities is presented.Design/methodology/approachResearch methodologies include methods of statistical and comparative analysis and synthesis. The information analysis base of the research is composed of the reports of the World Intellectual Property Organization at year-end 2019, as well as global comparative assessments of the status and development of innovation activities by the Global Innovation Index and Global Competitiveness Index, which are calculated according to the methodology of the World Economic Forum and others.FindingsIn the course of research, the authors put forward a new model of universities within the framework of the national innovation system, which is based on the “triple helix model of innovation” implemented by universities, industry and the state. The logic and structure of the research are set forth in the following way. First, a review of the global practice of the formation and implementation of state innovation policy is given, with the university being a key link, the foreign experience in the transformation of universities is analyzed and the efficiency of the interaction between the university, industry and the state is examined. Furthermore, consideration is given to the Russian experience in the transformation of universities. In conclusion, the main findings of the research are presented.Practical implicationsResults testify that goals and objectives that can be solved by achieving indicators in the world rankings are important for improving competitiveness of education, but they are only efficient if they conform to management decisions that are taken for achieving them and coincide with strategic goals and directions that should be implemented within the framework of the national innovation and academic system.Originality/valueResearch hypothesis is as follows: modern age is characterized by the rapid development of digital technologies and globalization processes, which transform technologies and cultural patterns into techniques and methods of working with information. Despite the fact that a university is the center for the development of society and culture, which serves as an axiological core, it is subject to the transformation, which is mainly manifested in instrumental changes and the expansion of the social procurement range. The modern educational system is yet to find a contemporary conceptual framework of a university that would satisfy the up-to-date requirements of the global information society in an age of digital revolution and dominate in the educational services market.

scholarly journals Organizational, Legal And Financial Approaches To Improving Startup Support Mechanisms: On The Example Of The Republic Of Korea

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (05) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Khursanov Rustam Kholmuratovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
National Model ◽  
Support Mechanisms ◽  
The Republic ◽  
System Today

In fact, the development of startups plays an important role in shaping the national innovation system of the country, further increasing the share of innovation in the economy, creating new types of goods, works and services. Although there is no separate law in our country directly regulate the activities of startups, there are dozens of laws that indirectly cover this area. It is natural that the existing legal framework in this area will serve as a legal regulator in the development of startups in the country and the formation of a national innovation system. Today, the models of developed countries in the legal regulation of innovative activities are used as an example by many developing countries. The national model of innovative development of the Republic of Korea is one of them.

scholarly journals Mobilizing Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) for Socio-Economic Development: The Experience of Malaysia

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Kanagasundram Thiruchelvam
Keyword(s):  
Policy Making ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Technology And Innovation ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Physical Infrastructure ◽  
Technology Upgrading ◽  
Science Technology And Innovation

<div><p>Malaysia has achieved remarkable economic growth for most parts of its history but is finding itself dogged by weak technological dynamism due to structural features of the economy as well as less than satisfactory proficiency in science, technology and innovation (STI). Despite massive investments in creating STI infrastructure, education, physical infrastructure and incentives to support technology upgrading, the stark reality is that the country continues to lag behind the successful latecomers. This paper presents a brief overview on Malaysia’s STI achievements, salient features of the nation’s national innovation system (NIS), the key challenges of its NIS and some recommendations on moving forward. The central theme of the paper is that success in STI is not automatic. It must be made to happen through effective policies promoting innovation as well as innovations in policy-making itself.</p><p>    </p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Key words</span>: Malaysia; national innovation system; STI; innovation; policy making</p></div>

scholarly journals FEATURES AND WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 762-768
Author(s):  
O.D. Golovina ◽  
O.A. Vorobyeva
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Regional Innovation System ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Regional Systems ◽  
Udmurt Republic ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Object Of Study

The article is devoted to the consideration of the functioning of the regional innovation system, which plays an important role in changing the paradigm of economic development from the natural resource to innovative technological. The object of study is the Republic of Udmurtia, which refers to industrial-oriented regions of the Russian Federation. The authors identified the features of the region affecting the development of the innovation sphere, emphasized the importance of regulatory and legal support of innovative processes, and disclosed the content of state regulation of the relationship between the subjects of innovation. In addition, the criteria for assessing the regulatory framework of the Innovation Policy of the region are presented. The results of the expert survey among leading specialists and scientists of Udmurtia on the state of innovative development of the economic and legal system of the region made it possible to draw conclusions about the general state of innovation in the region. Experts highlighted current factors, positively and negatively affecting the development of the innovation sphere in the Udmurt Republic. This made it possible to offer a list of elements of the innovation support system at the regional level. The issues that determine the features and level of development of regional systems in the field of innovation are formulated, the solution of which will have a positive effect on the overall level of innovative regional development and will make it possible to form a viable innovation management system.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document