The national innovation system and its relation to small enterprises: The case of The Republic of Macedonia

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-107
Author(s):  
Radmil Polenakovik ◽  
Ricardo Pinto
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
The Republic

scholarly journals THE IMPACT AND THE ROLE OF THE SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES ON THE EMPLOYMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Snezana Bardarova ◽  
Marija Magdincheva-Shopova ◽  
Monika Markovska ◽  
Bozhidar Milenkovski
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Small Enterprise ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Current developments in the global and national economics point to a number of problems faced by real entities in the real sector, and as a special area of interest for the scientific public there is a need to provide conditions for the smooth running of the reproduction processes in the enterprise and the realization the positive results of the operation. Enterprises are drivers of inclusive economic growth in the Republic of Macedonia and in creating productive and sustainable jobs.The new conception of the small enterprise as a carrier and engine of economic development is quite persuasive with its economic logic and reaffirms the small enterprise as a significant economic sector. The activities within the small enterprises are aimed at intensifying the results of the work by achieving a balance between objective possibilities and good working principles. The monitoring of the small enterprise, through the prism of its influence on economic growth and development, rejects the traditional view for small enterprises as security guards.The SME sector is a driver of inclusive economic growth in Macedonia and the creation of sustainable jobs increasing productivity. It also does not agree with the notion that small enterprises are economically inefficient organisms.With the third technological revolution in the countries with a developed market economy, the domination of the so-called. small economy, that is, the sector of small and medium enterprises. Today, small enterprises have a growing number of supporters who believe that small enterprises are carriers of innovation and entrepreneurship and are able to react quickly to changes in the environment. For years, the Republic of Macedonia has faced a high rate (29%, June 2013) of general unemployment, which remains a key challenge for stabilizing the economic and social development of the country. The subject of research in this paper is focused on conducting analysis of the active enterprises in the Republic of Macedonia by size, by sector and by number of employees, as well as analysis of the activity of the population and employment by sectors and by type of ownership of the enterprise in the period from 2013-2017.

scholarly journals SOCIAL MEDIA AND DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL ENTERPRISES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-208
Author(s):  
Mariјa Magdicheva-Shopova ◽  
Snezana Ristevska – Jovanovska ◽  
Snezana Bardarova
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Customer Relationships ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Marketing Tool ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Use Of Social Media

The pronounced globalization changes and the high degree of digitization are everyday in the modern work that cause changes in the operation of enterprises, regardless of the size and type of activity it performs. In this regard, the Internet as an informative medium is a part of everyday life, and the adoption of a certain decision for the future business activity is related to the consideration of various social media Social media is a powerful communication medium, but also a tool for sharing information about the business. Through social media, businesses have the opportunity to follow the latest trends, opportunities and analysis and actively participate in the business environment where customers are present and interconnected. Social networking is part of the day-to-day operation of enterprises. Small businesses are increasingly using social media as a marketing tool to improve customer relationships. From the content point of view, the paper will explain the characteristics of social media, the differences between traditional and social media as marketing tools and the factors that contribute to the increased use of social media in everyday work. The subject of this paper's research is focused on perceiving the importance and influence of social media on the development of small enterprises in the Republic of Macedonia. For this purpose, practical research has been conducted. The conducted analysis of the environment and the results of the conducted research confirm the established hypotheses that social media represent a real need for all enterprises and entrepreneurs need education to gain knowledge about the opportunities offered by social media. On the basis of the obtained results from the conducted research will be given suggestions and directions in order to efficiently exploit the possibilities of social media and improve the performance of enterprises in order to adjust the contemporary processes.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF MEASURES FOR SUPPORT OF SMEs ON EMPLOYMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Snezana Bardarova ◽  
Mimoza Serafimova ◽  
Drasko Atanasoski
Keyword(s):  
Transition Period ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Market Regulation ◽  
Republic Of Macedonia ◽  
Regulatory Changes ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
New Jobs ◽  
Innovation And Entrepreneurship

The SME sector is the driving force of inclusive economic growth in Macedonia and in creating sustainable jobs and increasing productivity. Today, small enterprises have a growing number of supporters who believe that small enterprises are carriers of innovation and entrepreneurship and are able to react quickly to changes in the environment. For years, Macedonia has suffered from high unemployment, but this trend is beginning to decrease. However, as a country with a relatively young economy and a long transition period, unemployment is one of the main problems in the Macedonian economy. The condition of the labor market regulation is the field in which the country invests and strives to provide support to the population with the relevant laws, which is recognized through regulatory changes that affect the life cycle of business and employment. However, it is worth noting the trend of a gradual reduction in unemployment in recent years, despite the global effects of the crisis, due to several factors, including active employment measures (ALMs), measures against the gray economy, job creation in new companies with foreign capital, and a gradual economic recovery positively affect the reduction of unemployment. The subject of research in this paper is focused on analysis of SMEs and the measures for supporting their development with a special emphasis on employment, as well as conducting analysis of the active enterprises in the Republic of Macedonia by size, by sector and by number of employees, analysis of the activity of the population and employment by sectors. The aim of the paper is to determine the role of the SME support measures on solving the issues that the companies in Macedonia face in terms of creating new jobs.

scholarly journals Organizational, Legal And Financial Approaches To Improving Startup Support Mechanisms: On The Example Of The Republic Of Korea

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (05) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Khursanov Rustam Kholmuratovich ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
National Model ◽  
Support Mechanisms ◽  
The Republic ◽  
System Today

In fact, the development of startups plays an important role in shaping the national innovation system of the country, further increasing the share of innovation in the economy, creating new types of goods, works and services. Although there is no separate law in our country directly regulate the activities of startups, there are dozens of laws that indirectly cover this area. It is natural that the existing legal framework in this area will serve as a legal regulator in the development of startups in the country and the formation of a national innovation system. Today, the models of developed countries in the legal regulation of innovative activities are used as an example by many developing countries. The national model of innovative development of the Republic of Korea is one of them.

scholarly journals The Formation and Development of the NIS of the Republic of Belarus: Results, Status, Prospects

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
A. A. Kosenko
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
The Republic

The article discusses the issues of formation and development of the National Innovation System of the Republic of Belarus, highlights some problematic issues related to understanding the essence of NIS in society, the development of some of its elements. A number of practical steps are proposed aimed at increasing the efficiency of the functioning of the National Innovation System of the Republic of Belarus.

scholarly journals National innovation system as a key factor in the sustainable development of the economy of Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 05026
Author(s):  
Konstantin Kurpayanidi
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Situational Analysis ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Definition Of

Purpose: this article analyzes some issues of forming a modern national innovation system in the Republic of Uzbekistan as a driver of economic growth. Methods: the research tools are based on the application of General scientific research methods in the framework of a systematic approach: logical and situational analysis, expert assessments, observation, grouping, comparison. These tools were used in various combinations at different stages of the study, which allowed us to confirm the scientific consistency of the final results, conclusions and proposals. Conclusion: the authors conducted a systematic analysis of the methodology and approaches to the definition of the category “national innovation system”, resulting in the author’s definition of this definition. The structure of the modern national innovation system is studied by analyzing its structural elements. The place of the most significant of them in the structure of the national innovation system is determined. State regulation in the field of innovation in the Republic of Uzbekistan is considered, and the external and internal functions of the innovation system of Uzbekistan are formulated.

scholarly journals THE FORMATION OF THE LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF THE INNOVATIVE ECONOMY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sirojiddin MAKHATOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Institutional Framework ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Institutional Aspects ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Innovative Economy

This article describes the main legal and institutional aspects of supporting the national innovation system and ensuring innovative development in the Republic of Korea at the modern stage.

NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA (FORMATION AND CURRENT STATE)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
G. A. SHCHERBAKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Republic Of Korea ◽  
Current State ◽  
Advanced Technologies ◽  
World Markets ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Innovation Sector ◽  
The Republic ◽  
National Economic Policy

The National Innovation System (NIS) of the Republic of Korea is a successful experience in the implementation of national economic policy based on the implementation of advanced technologies in its own production. This approach makes it possible to successfully develop, along with the innovation sector, traditional industries, whose products meet the most intense competition in world markets. The article contains an overview of the formation and analysis of the current state of the NIS in South Korea.

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