scholarly journals Political reasons for the resettlement of the Greeks from the Crimea to the Northern Azov Sea region in 1778 (based on the archival documents)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (84) ◽  
pp. 3-54
Author(s):  
A. Hedo ◽  
M. Aradzhyoni ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 345-365
Author(s):  
Olga N. Danilevskaya ◽  
Irina R. Danilchenko ◽  
Olga V. Tenny

Biographic essay of Ya.N. Danilevsky was written by his direct descendants on the basis of available archival documents, memoirs of contemporaries, supplemented by family letters, photographs and legends. The essay describes all the most important stages of Danilevsky's life, starting with his studying at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, participation in the Petrashevsky circle, imprisonment in the Peter and Paul Fortress, exile to Vologda, work in the Caspian expedition of K.M. Baer, and life in the Crimea at the Mshatka estate, where the fundamental works «Russia and Europe» and «Darwinism. Сritical Rsearch» were written. The image of Nikolai Yakovlevich as a highly moral, humane, kind person, capable of compassion and mercy is revealed. The descendants of N.Ya. Danilevsky sacredly honor the memory of their great ancestor and for six generations tirelessly work to perpetuate his memory. Through the efforts of the descendants, a tombstone was erected on the grave of the philosopher in the Cypress Hall on the territory of his former estate Mshatka in Crimea.


2020 ◽  
pp. 151-167
Author(s):  
Andrei A. Nepomnyashchy ◽  
◽  

The given article discloses the unknown pages from the history of the Crimean studies, associated with the rich events of the 20s of the XX century. There were reproduced the unknown directions in the study of ethnography of the Crimean Tatars, in particular, was given the analysis and publication of material collections of the Crimean Tatar embroidery of the ethnographer-collector A. M. Petrova. the material is based on personal archival documents of a great researcher of the Crimea – ethnographer Evgenia Yurievna Spasskaya, they were identified in the National Archival Funds of manuscripts and phonorecords of the Institute of Art, Folklore and Ethnography. M. T. Rylsky NAS of Ukraine. The previously unknown facts of her scientific biography, related to the research in the Crimea and contacts with the Crimean scientists on the basis of her personal documents, were identified in the St. Petersburg branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the epistolary heritage of an ethnographer.


Author(s):  
Inessa N. Slyunkova

A historical-architectural study of one of the least studied monuments of Livadia in the Crimea is presented: the third palace of the royal family - the summer house Ericklik. The attribution of the surviving fragments of park architecture is given. Attention is focused on the value qualities of the heritage site. On the basis of archival documents, an attempt to reconstruct the spatial organization, planning and development of the ensemble was made. Particular attention is devoted to the architecture of a wooden one-story palace, to the combination of features of rationalism, oriental exotism, and Russian style in it For the first time, drawings of projects on Eriklik by architects A.I. Rezanov, A.G. Vensan, V.I. Sychugov are published. The materials indicate the appeal of customers, following Tsarskoye Selo near St. Petersburg, to the Eastern art that was popular in the era of historicism. The special aestheticism and value of Eriklik's architecture consisted of the visual comparison of Crimea nature with the symbolic images of the mountain landscape characteristic of Chinese painting. The study aims to identify and preserve valuable objects of history, architecture, art, natural and park landscape, to introduce the heritage into the orbit of modern culture.


Istoriya ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (8 (106)) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Liubov Melnikova

The article examines the prerequisites of the appearance, the process of development and the beginning of the implementation of the church-state project of Archbishop Innokenty (Borisov) of Kherson and Tauride “Russian, or Crimean, Athos”, aimed at restoring ancient Christian monasteries on the Crimean peninsula and introducing hermit lifestyle in them according to the charter developed according to the Athos model. The article considers the revival in the middle of the 19th century of the Bakhchisarai Dormition Skete, which became the base of the spiritual center created in the Crimea. The article presents new archival documents on the history of the skete during the Crimean War of 1853—1856. (the affiliation of hieromonk Ioannikiy (Savinov), who was awarded the Order of St. George, to the skete is established; the activities of other monks in the infirmaries are shown; the myth of the existence of a military hospital within the walls of the monastery itself is debunked).


Author(s):  
Yuliya Zharikova

The article analyzes paremias, which indicate family relations among Rumei, who migrated to the Azov Sea area from the Crimea in the 18th century. It is indicated that the traditional Rumeic family was patriarchal, the head of the family was always a man. This tradition, for the most part, persists till nowadays, despite the fact that as a result of globalization and europeanization, the emphasis is shifting in the family structure of the Rumei. A woman held a lower position than a man, but she was always his shield and support. The paremias indicate that if a woman possessed intelligence and cunning, then she could easily manage to direct the man for her own benefits. A lot of paremias reflect the attitude of Rumei to children. They say that the basis of the family has always been children, without them the house seemed empty and devoid of life. A special honor for a man was the birth of sons, who were to become the successors of his family. The article describes the relationship between the mother-in-law and the daughter-in-law through paremias, which was not kind to the son’s wife. The article concludes by emphasizing the values that the parents tried to instill in their children, which is also reflected in the paremias of Rumei. Prospects for further research are seen in a comparative study of the paremias which indicate family relations in Rumeic, Modern Greek, Ukrainian, and Crimean Tatar Language.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander William Kinglake
Keyword(s):  

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander William Kinglake
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-41
Author(s):  
Ella Volodymyrivna Bystrytska

Abstract: A series of imperial decrees of the 1820s ordering the establishment of a Greco-Uniate Theological Collegium and appropriate consistories contributed to the spread of the autocratic synodal system of government and the establishment of control over Greek Uniate church institutions in the annexed territories of Right-Bank Ukraine. As a result, the Greco-Uniate Church was put on hold in favor of the government's favorable grounds for the rapid localization of its activities. Basilian accusations of supporting the Polish November Uprising of 1830-1831 made it possible to liquidate the OSBM and most monasteries. The transfer of the Pochaiv Monastery to the ownership of the Orthodox clergy in 1831 was a milestone in the liquidation of the Greco-Uniate Church and the establishment of a Russian-style Orthodox mono-confessionalism. On the basis of archival documents, the political motivation of the emperor's decree to confiscate the Pochayiv Monastery from the Basilians with all its property and capital was confirmed. The transfer to the category of monasteries of the 1st class and the granting of the status of a lavra indicated its special role in strengthening the position of the autocracy in the western region of the Russian Empire. The orders of the Holy Synod outline the key tasks of ensuring the viability of the Lavra as an Orthodox religious center: the introduction of continuous worship, strengthening the personal composition of the population, delimitation of spiritual responsibilities, clarifying the affiliation of the printing house. However, maintaining the rhythm of worship and financial and economic activities established by the Basilians proved to be a difficult task, the solution of which required ten years of hard work. In order to make quick changes in the monastery, decisions were made by the emperor and senior government officials, and government agencies were involved at the local level, which required the coordination of actions of all parties to the process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-50
Author(s):  
Camilla Russell

The Jesuit missions in Asia were among the most audacious undertakings by Europeans in the early modern period. This article focuses on a still relatively little understood aspect of the enterprise: its appointment process. It draws together disparate archival documents to recreate the steps to becoming a Jesuit missionary, specifically the Litterae indipetae (petitions for the “Indies”), provincial reports about missionary candidates, and replies to applicants from the Jesuit superior general. Focusing on candidates from the Italian provinces of the Society of Jesus, the article outlines not just how Jesuit missionaries were appointed but also the priorities, motivations, and attitudes that informed their assessment and selection. Missionaries were made, the study shows, through a specific “way of proceeding” that was negotiated between all parties and seen in both organizational and spiritual terms, beginning with the vocation itself, which, whether the applicant departed or not, earned him the name indiano.


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