Editorial PIR and CME

1979 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-35
Author(s):  
R. J. H.
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Continuing Medical Education ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Medical School Curriculum ◽  
Local Implementation ◽  
Medical Societies ◽  
Recent Advances

In using initials as the title of this editorial, I am not resorting to bureaucratic gobbledygook, but to shorthand. PIR is the name of this journal; CME, as everyone concerned with credits for relicensing knows, is Continuing Medical Education. We hope that readers will be familiar with each. CME is not new. In 1907, the AMA called on county medical societies to provide systematic review of medical school curriculum to be able, then, to acquaint practitioners with recent advances as being taught in medical schools. Today, the CME effort is much more extensive. But the principle of local implementation of national educational developments seems especially appropriate for the Academy's CME program, and especially for PIR.

scholarly journals Scoping review of implementing a longitudinal curriculum in undergraduate medical education: The wake forest experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Casey Glass ◽  
Aarti Sarwal ◽  
Joshua Zavitz ◽  
Joshua Nitsche ◽  
JaNae Joyner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Education ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
The United States ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Medical School Curriculum ◽  
Anatomy And Physiology ◽  
Institutional Experience

Abstract Background Hands-on ultrasound experience has become a desirable component for undergraduate medical education (UGME) curricula throughout medical schools in the United States (US) to enhance readiness for future training. Ultrasound integration can be a useful assistive educational method in undergraduate medical education to improve anatomy and physiology skills. Relatively few medical schools have integrated ultrasound experiences formally into their 4-year medical school curriculum due to limitations of a resource intensive set up. Methods We undertook a scoping review of published UGME ultrasound curricula integrated into all four years in peer-reviewed as well online literature. In addition, we provide a narrative review of our institutional experience in conceptualization, design and implementation of UGME ultrasound curriculum driven by need to address the fading knowledge in anatomy and physiology concepts beyond pre-clinical years. Results Integrated ultrasound curriculum at WFSOM utilizes focused ultrasonography as a teaching aid for students to gain a more thorough understanding of basic and clinical science concepts taught in the medical school curriculum. We found 18 medical schools with ultrasound curricula published in peer-reviewed literature with a total of 33 ultrasound programs discovered by adding Google search and personal communication Conclusions The results of the review and our institutional experience can help inform future educators interested in developing similar curricula in their undergraduate programs. Common standards, milestones and standardized competency-based assessments would be helpful in more widespread application of ultrasound in UGME curricula.

scholarly journals Assessing the current state of medical education on cannabis in Canada: Preliminary findings from Quebec

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S29-S33
Author(s):  
Laurent Elkrief ◽  
Julien Belliveau ◽  
Tara D’Ignazio ◽  
Philippe Simard ◽  
Didier Jutras-Aswad
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Medical Curricula ◽  
Comfort Levels ◽  
Current State ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Current Curriculum

Abstract The legalization of recreational cannabis across Canada has revealed the importance of medical education on cannabis-related topics. A recent study has indicated that Canadian physicians report a significant gap in current versus desired knowledge regarding the therapeutic use of cannabis. However, the state of education on cannabis has never been studied in Canadian medical schools. This article presents the preliminary findings of a survey conducted to understand the perceptions of Quebec’s medical students regarding cannabis-related teachings in their current curriculum. Overall, students reported very low to low levels of exposure to, knowledge of, and comfort levels with cannabis-related subjects. The majority of students reported that they felt that their medical curricula did not prepare them to face cannabis-related issues in their future practices. Strategies need to be developed for improving medical school curriculum regarding cannabis-related issues. These findings provide potential key strategies to improve curricula.

scholarly journals Hemorrhage-Control Training in Medical Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 238212052097321
Author(s):  
Jared T Gowen ◽  
Kevin W Sexton ◽  
Carol Thrush ◽  
Anna Privratsky ◽  
William C Beck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical School ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Medical School Curriculum ◽  
Comfort Level ◽  
Hemorrhage Control ◽  
Major Hemorrhage ◽  
Confidence Levels ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Prospective Study Design

Objectives: To evaluate and analyze the efficacy of implementation of hemorrhage-control training into the formal medical school curriculum. We predict this training will increase the comfort and confidence levels of students with controlling major hemorrhage and they will find this a valuable skill set for medical and other healthcare professional students. Methods: After IRB and institutional approval was obtained, hemorrhage-control education was incorporated into the surgery clerkship curriculum for 96 third-year medical students at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences using the national Stop The Bleed program. Using a prospective study design, participants completed pre- and post-training surveys to gauge prior experiences and comfort levels with controlling hemorrhage and confidence levels with the techniques taught. Course participation was mandatory; survey completion was optional. The investigators were blinded as to the individual student’s survey responses. A knowledge quiz was completed following the training. Results: Implementation of STB training resulted in a significant increase in comfort and confidence among students with all hemorrhage-control techniques. There was also a significant difference in students’ perceptions of the importance of this training for physicians and other allied health professionals. Conclusion: Hemorrhage-control training can be effectively incorporated into the formal medical school curriculum via a single 2-hour Stop The Bleed course, increasing students’ comfort level and confidence with controlling major traumatic bleeding. Students value this training and feel it is a beneficial addition to their education. We believe this should be a standard part of undergraduate medical education.

Systematic review of medical student willingness to volunteer and preparedness for pandemics and disasters

2021 ◽  
pp. emermed-2020-211052
Author(s):  
Matthew Henry Vincent Byrne ◽  
James Ashcroft ◽  
Laith Alexander ◽  
Jonathan C M Wan ◽  
Anna Harvey
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Weighted Mean ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Training ◽  
School Curricula

ObjectiveThis systematic review aimed to estimate the willingness of students to volunteer during a disaster, and how well-prepared medical students are for volunteering by assessing their knowledge and medical school curriculum of disaster and pandemic medicine.ResultsA total of 37 studies met inclusion criteria including 11 168 medical students and 91 medical schools. 24 studies evaluated knowledge (64.9%), 16 evaluated volunteering (43.2%) and 5 evaluated medical school curricula (13.5%). Weighted mean willingness to volunteer during a disaster was 68.4% (SD=21.7%, range=26.7%–87.8%, n=2911), and there was a significant difference between those planning to volunteer and those who actually volunteered (p<0.0001). We identified a number of modifiable barriers which may contribute to this heterogeneity. Overall, knowledge of disasters was poor with a weighted mean of 48.9% (SD=15.1%, range=37.1%–87.0%, n=2985). 36.8% of 76 medical schools curricula included teaching on disasters. However, students only received minimal teaching (2–6 hours).ConclusionsThis study demonstrates that there is a large number of students who are willing to volunteer during pandemics. However, they are unlikely to be prepared for these roles as overall knowledge is poor, and this is likely due to minimal teaching on disasters at medical school. During the current COVID-19 pandemic and in future disasters, medical students may be required to volunteer as auxiliary staff. There is a need to develop infrastructure to facilitate this process as well as providing education and training to ensure students are adequately prepared to perform these roles safely.

scholarly journals 986 A Systematic Review of Medical Student Willingness to Volunteer and Preparedness for Pandemics and Disasters

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Byrne ◽  
J Ashcroft ◽  
L Alexander ◽  
J Wan ◽  
A Harvey
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Weighted Mean ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Training ◽  
School Curricula

Abstract Introduction We aimed to identify motivators and barriers to volunteering during a disaster and knowledge and medical school curriculum of disaster and pandemic medicine. Method We systematically searched the literature on 28/6/2020, following PRISMA guidelines. Results A total of 37 studies met inclusion criteria including 11,168 medical students and 91 medical schools. 24 studies evaluated knowledge (64.9%), 16 evaluated volunteering (43.2%), and five evaluated medical school curricula (13.5%). Weighted mean willingness to volunteer during a disaster was 68.4% (SD = 21.7%, n = 2911), and there was a significant difference between those planning to volunteer and those who actually volunteered (P&lt;.001). We identified a number of modifiable barriers which may contribute to this difference. Overall, knowledge of disasters was poor with a weighted mean of 48.9% (SD = 15.1%, n = 2985). Conclusions There is a large number of students who are willing to volunteer during pandemics. However, they are likely to be under-prepared for these roles due to poor overall knowledge and limited teaching. During the current COVID-19 pandemic and in future disasters, medical students may be required to volunteer as auxiliary staff. Medical schools need to develop infrastructure to facilitate this process as well as providing education and training to ensure students are adequately prepared for these roles.

scholarly journals Telling lives in medicine: the impact of biography collections in medical education

2021 ◽  
Vol 109 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofia Fagiolo
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical School ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Medical School Curriculum ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Academic Medical ◽  
History Of ◽  
Medical Libraries ◽  
University Of Rome ◽  
The Impact

This article briefly discusses the value and impact of biography collections in medical education by illustrating the case of the Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome (UCBM) Library. The UCBM Library collects, curates, and provides access to a special biography collection with the purpose of documenting the history of men and women who contributed in the field of medicine and related sciences. This article highlights the importance of academic medical libraries collecting biographical works in order to transmit knowledge and values in medical school curriculum.

scholarly journals Gynecologic Ultrasound as a Pharmacosurveillance Tool

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 69-72
Author(s):  
Dale Quest
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Drug Safety ◽  
Real World ◽  
Medical Schools ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Medical School Curriculum ◽  
Longitudinal Assessment ◽  
The Real ◽  
Therapeutic Evaluation

Abstract A traditional medical school curriculum does not formally prepare physicians to participate in evaluation of safety and effectiveness after medications enter the market. This article provides examples where ultrasound has unrealized potential as a noninvasive tool for longitudinal assessment of drug safety and effectiveness in the real-world. The examples are intended to sensitize medical schools and medical students to opportunities for physicians to advance therapeutic evaluation of drugs as they are used for approved and unapproved indications in actual practice.

Building on Past Experience

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Donald Boudreau ◽  
Eric J. Cassell ◽  
Abraham Fuks
Keyword(s):  
Medical School ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Past Experience ◽  
Medical School Curriculum ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Dual Roles ◽  
Medical Program ◽  
Mcgill University ◽  
Ongoing Development ◽  
Renewal Project

This chapter serves to explain the link between a curricular renewal project that has already been completed and one that is envisaged as an aspirational goal and serves as the focus of the book. The Physicianship Curriculum has its origins in courses introduced in 1998 and that evolved over two decades in the undergraduate medical program at McGill University. The innovative modules and learning activities were initially rolled out under the ambit of two distinct conceptual streams: professionalism and healing in medicine. Ongoing development continued using “physicianship” as a new descriptive label. Physicianship refers to the dual roles of the physician: the physician as professional and as healer. The flagship course of the physicianship component of McGill’s medical school curriculum has been a 4-year longitudinal apprenticeship; it is described in detail.

scholarly journals The impact of integrating environmental health into medical school curricula: a survey-based study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Kligler ◽  
Genevieve Pinto Zipp ◽  
Carmela Rocchetti ◽  
Michelle Secic ◽  
Erin Speiser Ihde
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Environmental Health ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Learning Objectives ◽  
Lead Contamination ◽  
Institute Of Medicine ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background Inclusion of environmental health (EH) in medical education serves as a catalyst for preparing future physicians to address issues as complex as climate change and health, water pollution and lead contamination. However, previous research has found EH education to be largely lacking in U.S. medical education, putting future physicians at risk of not having the expertise to address patients’ environmental illnesses, nor speak to prevention. Methods Environmental health (EH) knowledge and skills were incorporated into the first-year medical school curriculum at Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine (Nutley, New Jersey), via a two-hour interactive large group learning module with follow up activities. Students completed the Environmental Health in Med School (EHMS) survey before and after the year 1 EH module. This survey evaluates medical students’ attitudes, awareness and professionalism regarding environmental health. In year 2, students completed the Environmental Health Survey II, which measured students’ perceptions of preparedness to discuss EH with future patients. The research team created both surveys based upon learning objectives that broadly aligned with the Institute of Medicine six competency-based environmental health learning objectives. Results 36 year 1 students completed both the pre and post EHMS surveys. McNemar’s test was used for paired comparisons. Results identified no statistically significant changes from pre to post surveys, identifying a dramatic ceiling. When comparing year 2, EHS II pre-survey (n = 84) and post-survey (n = 79) responses, a statistically significant positive change in students’ self-reported sense of preparedness to discuss environmental health with their patients following the curriculum intervention was noted. Conclusions Our conclusion for the EHMS in Year 1 was that the current generation of medical students at this school is already extremely aware of and concerned about the impact of environmental issues on health. Through the EHS II in Year 2, we found that the six-week environmental health module combining didactic and experiential elements significantly increased medical students’ self-reported sense of preparedness to discuss environmental health issues, including climate change, with their patients.

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