scholarly journals Possibility of application of the method of observing the natural impulse electromagnetic field of the earth for allocation of watered faults on the example of Yeristovo quarry

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-206
Author(s):  
K. Zmiievska ◽  
A. Tubaltsev

One of the important tasks of operating the Yeristovo iron ore deposit is to reduce the level of water inflows, which complicate its development. The article presents the results of applying the express method of observing the natural impulse electromagnetic field of the Earth to isolate flooded faults in areas adjacent to the Yeristovo quarry. The features of the geological and tectonic structure of the territory of the Yeristovo field are considered. According to the tectonic map of Ukraine, the main deep faults characteristic of Srednepridneprovsky and Ingulsky megablocks of the Ukrainian shield in the area of study sites are highlighted. A method for conducting field studies by observing the natural impulse electromagnetic field of the Earth is presented. The studies were performed using equipment such as a radio wave indicator of the stress-strain state of rocks according to a previously developed technique. According to the results of the field studies, for the first time, maps of the density of the natural impulse electromagnetic field of the Earth flux were constructed for this area, which made it possible to isolate and trace the positions of watering faults. In addition, to visualize the most difficult fragments of the structure of the plots, three-dimensional models were built. Four zones of reduced values of the natural impulse electromagnetic field of the Earth (less than 3 conventional units) were identified on the studied areas. They are characterized by: the western tectonic disturbance - has a width of about 60 m and a strike azimuth of 3-5˚. The tectonic disturbance following it to the east is about 50 m wide and the strike azimuth is also 3-5˚. It is followed by an insignificant tectonic disturbance, which inherits the direction of the Krivyi Rih-Kremenchug break and has a width of about 20 m. In the east of the studied sites, there is a tectonic disturbance with a strike azimuth of 3-5˚, about 20 m wide. Since the azimuths of the strike of the identified tectonic disturbances coincide with the Main and Yeristovo faults characteristic of this territory, the identified faults are their feathering. On the basis of the conducted research, it is possible to recommend the use of water catching wells using a reasonably economical and reliable method of observing the natural impulse electromagnetic field of the Earth. It is advisable to lay them in the zones of minimum values of the natural impulse electromagnetic field of the Earth, within the southern parts of the research sites. The use of advanced observations will avoid unproductive costs when drilling water-reducing wells.

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 00128
Author(s):  
Kristina Zmiievska ◽  
Oleksandr Tubaltsev ◽  
Artur Zmiievskyi

The article presents the results of applying the express method of observing the natural impulse electromagnetic field of the Earth to isolate flooded faults in areas adjacent to the Yeristovo quarry. The features of the geological and tectonic structure of the territory of the Yeristovo field are considered. According to the results of the field studies, for the first time, maps of the density of the natural impulse electromagnetic field of the Earth flux were constructed for this area, which made it possible to isolate and trace the positions of watering faults. In addition, to visualize the most difficult fragments of the structure of the plots, three-dimensional models were built. On the basis of the conducted research, it is possible to recommend the use of water catching wells using a reasonably economical and reliable method of observing the natural impulse electromagnetic field of the Earth. It is advisable to lay them in the zones of minimum values of the natural impulse electromagnetic field of the Earth, within the southern parts of the research sites. The use of advanced observations will avoid unproductive costs when drilling water-reducing wells.


1988 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 607-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
James T. Gray ◽  
Jean Pilon ◽  
Jean Poitevin

Field studies recently conducted on the west coast of Ungava Bay, in the southern part of the continuous permafrost zone, have permitted the establishment of the pattern of active-layer development for six different geomorphological and vegetational terrain types. All study sites were situated on horizontal surfaces free from local topographic influences, to permit the explanation of thaw progression, in terms of the earth materials, moisture content, and vegetation cover characterizing each terrain type. Thermal properties for organic and mineral soil, and for bedrock, were calculated from field data on texture, bulk density, and moisture content of the earth materials at the sites, and were used to explain thaw-layer development for each terrain type. A linear regression was established for each group of sites between the logarithmic transformation of thaw penetration and an atmospheric thawing index obtained through interpolations of air temperature data from the two closest meteorological stations—Kuujjuaq (Fort Chimo) and Koartaq (Cape Hope's Advance). This regression was then used to estimate the total thickness of the active layer at the end of the thaw season for each terrain type, and to assess probable variations in active-layer depths in the region over a 20 year time period. Probable spatial variations of active layers for extreme climatic variations in the Ungava Peninsula are also briefly presented. Key words: active layer, permafrost, thermal, thaw penetration, terrain analyses, Ungava.


2019 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 00129
Author(s):  
Kristina Zmiievska ◽  
Artur Zmiievskyi

The article provides an analysis of the state of individual fragments of a ravine-gully system in the right-bank part of the city of Dnepr and its impact on the urban infrastructure. Examples of the successful use and construction of ravines with buildings and structures are considered. According to the results of the survey by the method of the natural impulse electromagnetic field of the Earth, a map-scheme of the flux density of the natural impulse electromagnetic field of the Earth was constructed in the area adjacent to the Monument of Glory, showing the presence of a previously covered ravine. The deformation processes that are observed on the eastern side of the Monastyrska gully are analyzed. Methods for strengthening landslide-prone slopes are considered.


1975 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 544-546
Author(s):  
HL Wakkerman ◽  
GS The ◽  
AJ Spanauf

2009 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Lecomte ◽  
W. R. Graham ◽  
D. J. O’Boy

Abstract An integrated model is under development which will be able to predict the interior noise due to the vibrations of a rolling tire structurally transmitted to the hub of a vehicle. Here, the tire belt model used as part of this prediction method is first briefly presented and discussed, and it is then compared to other models available in the literature. This component will be linked to the tread blocks through normal and tangential forces and to the sidewalls through impedance boundary conditions. The tire belt is modeled as an orthotropic cylindrical ring of negligible thickness with rotational effects, internal pressure, and prestresses included. The associated equations of motion are derived by a variational approach and are investigated for both unforced and forced motions. The model supports extensional and bending waves, which are believed to be the important features to correctly predict the hub forces in the midfrequency (50–500 Hz) range of interest. The predicted waves and forced responses of a benchmark structure are compared to the predictions of several alternative analytical models: two three dimensional models that can support multiple isotropic layers, one of these models include curvature and the other one is flat; a one-dimensional beam model which does not consider axial variations; and several shell models. Finally, the effects of internal pressure, prestress, curvature, and tire rotation on free waves are discussed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgenyi N. Panov ◽  
Larissa Yu. Zykova

Field studies were conducted in Central Negev within the breeding range of Laudakia stellio brachydactyla and in NE Israel (Qyriat Shemona) in the range of an unnamed form (tentatively “Near-East Rock Agama”), during March – May 1996. Additional data have been collected in Jerusalem at a distance of ca. 110 km from the first and about 170 km from the second study sites. A total of 63 individuals were caught and examined. The animals were marked and their subsequent movements were followed. Social and signal behavior of both forms were described and compared. Lizards from Negev and Qyriat Shemona differ from each other sharply in external morphology, habitat preference, population structure, and behavior. The differences obviously exceed the subspecies level. At the same time, the lizards from Jerusalem tend to be intermediate morphologically between those from both above-named localities, which permits admitting the existence of a limited gene flow between lizard populations of Negev and northern Israel. The lizards from NE Israel apparently do not belong to the nominate subspecies of L. stellio and should be regarded as one more subspecies within the species.


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