scholarly journals Integrism towards contemporary Christian religious education and teaching of the Second Vatican Council

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-28
Author(s):  
DOMINIK FIGIEL
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Religious Freedom ◽  
Intercultural Education ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Second Vatican Council ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Christian Religion ◽  
Vatican Council ◽  
Contemporary Christian

Intercultural education as a result of social changes has allowed expansion of dialogue boundaries. As a result, a new approach to religious education has been formed. First of all, it was the emergence of streams and processes affecting the perception, meaning and place of Christian religion in the contemporary world. This was connected with the Second Vatican Council and the effects of the decisions concerning religion. The new slogans propagated by a modernist environment such as religious freedom or ecumenism, led to the opposition in traditionalist circles. The most radical attitude was presented by The Saint Pius X Fraternity and its founder Marcel Lefebvre. All views, attitudes and actions directed towards the objec-tion to modernist changes are called integrism, and its representatives are integrists.

scholarly journals The Teaching of the Church on Religious Freedom: A Break or Continuity of Tradition?

2021 ◽  
Vol 90 (5) ◽  
pp. 553-584
Author(s):  
Michał Chaberek
Keyword(s):  
French Revolution ◽  
Religious Freedom ◽  
Second Vatican Council ◽  
Pope Benedict Xvi ◽  
Benedict Xvi ◽  
The Past ◽  
Vatican Council ◽  
Final Acceptance ◽  
The Church ◽  
The French Revolution

This paper elaborates upon the Catholic Church’s teaching on religious freedom in the period from The French Revolution to The Second Vatican Council. Based on quotations from the original documents, the author presents the evolution of the Church’s position that switched from the initial rejection to the final acceptance of the religious freedom over past two centuries. The fact of this dramatic change begs the question about the continuity of tradition and credibility of the contemporary position of the Church. Based on the document by the International Theological Commission, “Memory and Reconciliation: The Church and the Faults of the Past,” as well as the teaching of Pope Benedict XVI, the author demonstrates that – in contrast to some contemporary interpretations – the hermeneutics of continuity is possible regarding Church’s teaching on religious freedom.

Freedom in Religion, Freedom in the State

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-44
Author(s):  
Mirjam Künkler
Keyword(s):  
Natural Law ◽  
Catholic Church ◽  
Religious Freedom ◽  
The State ◽  
Intellectual Biography ◽  
Second Vatican Council ◽  
Vatican Council ◽  
Role Of Religion

This article provides an overview of Böckenförde’s writings on issues of religion, ethos, and the Catholic Church in relation to law, democracy, and the state. It presents Böckenförde as an inner-Catholic critic, who attempted to persuade Catholicism that one’s own freedom can be defended only as part of the general freedom. This was finally achieved, at least dogmatically according to Böckenförde, with the Declaration of Religious Freedom at the end of the Second Vatican Council. The article lays out how Böckenförde sees the role of religion and natural law in secular democracy, namely as one informing the citizens’ ethos. Democracy cannot survive in the long term unless it is carried out by people who consider themselves part of the same demos and work towards a shared democratic culture. The article includes information on his intellectual biography, a periodization of his academic writings in seven phases from 1957 to 2012, a discussion of some of his core arguments as an inner-Catholic critic, a reflection on the cover images he chose for the two volumes, and closes with concluding remarks on Böckenförde’s view of religion in democracy compared to other theorists of democracy and secularism.

Epilogue

Mass Exodus ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 253-264
Author(s):  
Stephen Bullivant
Keyword(s):  
Vatican Ii ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Second Vatican Council ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Humanae Vitae ◽  
Vatican Council ◽  
The Times ◽  
Social And Cultural Factors ◽  
The Church

Whether and to what extent the Second Vatican Council (either as a whole, or some particular aspect of its teaching and/or implementation) is to blame for the significant declines the Church has experienced in the decades following it is a question of significant dispute. The Epilogue to Mass Exodus addresses the question head on. It emphasizes the range of (non-Catholic-specific) social and cultural factors, discussed at length in earlier chapters, that have undoubtedly impacted upon Catholic retention. The notable declines witnesses by other major denominations over the same period, moreover, strongly suggest that Catholicism would also have suffered, even without the turbulence of Vatican II (and/or Humanae Vitae). Nevertheless, Vatican II cannot be absolved so easily. For a Council explicitly intended to read the signs of the times, to equip the Church to meet the challenges of the contemporary world, and indeed to make the Mass ‘pastorally efficacious to the fullest degree’, then it is very hard to escape that conclusion that, in Britain and America at least, it has failed to live up to its own expectations.

Bernard Häring and the Second Vatican Council

Horizons ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 33 (01) ◽  
pp. 78-100
Author(s):  
Brennan R. Hill
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Religious Freedom ◽  
Final Section ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Second Vatican Council ◽  
World War ◽  
Priestly Formation ◽  
Vatican Council ◽  
Progressive Agenda ◽  
The Church

ABSTRACTThis article examines the life and work of Bernard Häring, C.SS.R., especially his valuable contributions to the Second Vatican Council and his dedication to the council's vision of renewal. It begins with an overview of Häring's preconciliar religious and theological formation in his family, seminary and university, during World War II, and during his teaching in Rome. The next section deals with Häring's work at the council, especially his efforts on the original Theological Commission to resist the rigidity of the first drafts, and his contributions toLumen Gentium(“The Constitution on the Church”),Unitatis Redintegratio(“The Decree on Ecumenism”),Dignitatis Humana(“The Declaration on Religious Freedom”),Gaudium et Spes(“The Constitution on the Church and the Modern World”),and Optatam Totius(“Decree on Priestly Formation”). The final section considers Häring's mission to spread the council's message of renewal to the world, his conflicts with the forces attempting to repress the progressive agenda, and his courageous visioning of what a renewed church might look like in the future.

Religious Education and Character Formation

2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-94
Author(s):  
Anita Lie ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Religious Education ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Second Vatican Council ◽  
The Core ◽  
Vatican Council ◽  
Religious Teaching ◽  
History Of ◽  
High Regard ◽  
Religious Nation

The Second Vatican Council cautioned regarding the increasing secularization of Westem societies that the greatest error of our age is the separation between faith and life. Through its history of the kingdoms of Buddhism and Hinduism, 350 years of Westem colonization and growth of Islam, Indonesia claims to place religion in high regard. Citizens are obligated to proclaim one ofthe six recognized religions. All schools allocate four hours of religious teaching weekly. Critics doubt that the teaching of religion in schools will help solve problems. Corruption is rampant and ethnic-reliigious conflicts are increasing despite the people's claim as a religious nation. The challenge, then, is to integrate religious and character education into the core as well as hidden curriculum and teach students to nurture their faith and moral sense throughout their schooling. This essay explores how religious and character education in the school curriculum endeavors to prepare young people to enhance their intellectual capabilities and form them to be people of faith and character.

scholarly journals Wolność sumienia i religii w Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej - postulaty Kościoła katolickiego

2008 ◽  
Vol 51 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 371-383
Author(s):  
Paweł Sobczyk
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Religious Freedom ◽  
The State ◽  
Second Vatican Council ◽  
Freedom Of Conscience ◽  
Vatican Council ◽  
Systemic Transformation ◽  
Liberal Ideology ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Individual Dimension

The systemic transformation initiated by the Roundtable talks of 1989 made it necessary for Poland to amend its constitution, including the regulations concerning the freedom of conscience and religion. It was natural for churches and religious organisations, including the Catholic Church, to participate in the constitutional debate. The study, reflecting only the Catholic Church’s official positions, presents issues concerning the Catholic Church’s position on religious freedom in the individual dimension, that is, the freedom of conscience and religion. The Conference of the Polish Episcopate’s 1990-1997 positions on religious freedom in the individual dimensions contained some of the most important aspects of the teaching of the Second Vatican Council. These represented the basis of the Episcopate’s position in the several-year-long debate on the desired model of the state. The constitutional guarantees of religious freedom contained in the article 53 (freedom of conscience and religion) should be seen as a compromise between the principles of liberal ideology and the teachings of the Vaticanum II.

A Pathway to Freedom

2019 ◽  
pp. 206-227
Author(s):  
Daniel Philpott
Keyword(s):  
Religious Freedom ◽  
Second Vatican Council ◽  
The Enlightenment ◽  
Historical Factors ◽  
Vatican Council ◽  
Dignitatis Humanae ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
The Church

This chapter argues that the Catholic Church’s long historical road to religious freedom serves as a template for an Islamic pathway to religious freedom. The Church’s pathway, culminating in the declaration of the Second Vatican Council, Dignitatis Humanae, is a much better model than the Reformation or the Enlightenment, which are often cited as pathways. The chapter identifies historical factors that led to the Church’s eventual public embrace of religious freedom, showing that the Church exercised this embrace on grounds that were internal to its tradition rather than amounting to compromises with secularism. This is what Muslims can find appealing.

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