Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Improve Self-Esteem of Schizophrenics

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainul Anwar ◽  
Diana Zumrotus Sa’adah
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Psychotic Disorder ◽  
Treatment Strategy ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Maladaptive Behavior ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Keywords Schizophrenia ◽  
Negative Thoughts ◽  
And Behavior

Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that is characterized by major disturbances in terms of thoughts, emotions, and behavior. The employed assessment methods consist of interviews, observation, psychological tests, and documentation. The subjects were schizophrenics with low self-esteem problems. The treatment strategy through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) was aimed to change negative thoughts and maladaptive behavior to increase self-esteem. The result was a change in the form of thoughts or beliefs that everyone had weaknesses and strengths, including themselves, and an increase in self-esteem scores. Keywords: Schizophrenia, self-esteem, cognitive behavioral therapy

MANAJEMEN KASUS PADA KLIEN HARGA DIRI RENDAH KRONIS DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI CARING

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Kellyana Irawati ◽  
Novy Helena Catharina Daulima ◽  
Ice Yulia Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Case Management ◽  
Cognitive Therapy ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Positive Side ◽  
Jean Watson

Harga diri rendah kronik adalah suatu evaluasi diri negatif dimana mereka merasa tidak berarti, malu, dan tidak mampu melihat hal positif yang dimilikinya. Dibutuhkan intervensi keperawatan untuk membantu meningkatkan harga diri klien. Tujuan penulisan ini menggambarkan hasil manajemen kasus spesialis pada klien harga diri rendah kronik dengan pendekatan teori transpersonal caring: Jean Watson. Klien yang diambil dalam penulisan ini sebanyak 31 klien harga diri rendah kronis, dengan 16 klien diberikan terapi kognitif dan 15 klien diberikan terapi perilaku kognitif. Hasil: terjadi penurunan tanda dan gejala harga diri rendah kronis dan peningkatan kemampuan klien dengan harga diri rendah kronis. Kesimpulan: pemberian terapi kognitif dan terapi perilaku kognitif dapat membantu meningkatkan harga diri klien.   Kata kunci: harga diri rendah kronis, terapi kognitif, terapi perilaku kognitif CASE MANAGEMENT IN LOW CHRONIC MANDIRI PRICE CLIENTS WITH CARE THEORY APPROACH   ABSTRACT Chronic low self-esteem is a negative self-evaluation in which they feel meaningless, shame, and unable to evaluate the positive side of them self. Nursing interventions are required for enhancing client`s self-esteem. The purpose of this paperis to describe the results of a specialist case management in client with chronic low self-esteem using the approach of transpersonal caring theory of Jean Watson. Clients were takenfor thispaper were 31 clients with chronic low self-esteem, with 16 clients were intervered by cognitive therapy and 15 clients were given cognitive behavioral therapy. Results:  The signs and symptoms of chronic low self-esteem were decrease and the client’sability was increase with chronic low self-esteem. Conclusion: The intervention of cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy can help increasing the level of self-esteem on clients.   Key words: chronic low self esteem, cognitive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy  

Insight and Delusional Beliefs in Body Dysmorphic Disorder

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharine A. Phillips
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Psychotic Disorder ◽  
Reuptake Inhibitor ◽  
Serotonin Reuptake ◽  
Body Dysmorphic Disorder ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

This chapter discusses insight (“delusionality”) in body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). BDD beliefs span a broad range of insight, from good to absent insight (i.e., delusional beliefs). About 70% of patients have poor or absent insight. Early emerging clues suggest possible neurobiologic bases of poorer insight in BDD. BDD’s delusional form (characterized by the absence of insight) appears to be the same disorder as its nondelusional form rather than a separate psychotic disorder. Consistent with this, serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SRI) monotherapy is efficacious for delusional BDD as well as nondelusional BDD. Neuroleptic (antipsychotic) monotherapy is not currently recommended for delusional BDD. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) appears efficacious for both delusional and nondelusional BDD, but research is needed to determine whether a somewhat modified approach may be helpful for delusional beliefs. Insight often improves with SRIs and CBT.

scholarly journals All I Need Is Two: The Clinical Potential of Adding Evaluative Pairing Procedures to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Changing Self-, Body- and Food-Related Evaluations

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (20) ◽  
pp. 4703
Author(s):  
Georg Halbeisen ◽  
Georgios Paslakis
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Body Satisfaction ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Specific Situation ◽  
Negative Images ◽  
Potential Sources ◽  
Clinical Potential

Pairing procedures are among the most frequently used paradigms for modifying evaluations of target stimuli related to oneself, an object, or a specific situation due to their repeated pairing with evaluative sources, such as positive or negative images or words. Because altered patterns of evaluations can be linked to the emergence and maintenance of disordered cognitions and behaviors, it has been suggested that pairing procedures may provide a simple yet effective means of complementing more complex intervention approaches, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Here, we summarize recent studies that explored the clinical potential of pairing procedures for improving self-esteem, body satisfaction, and food and consumption preferences. While no study has yet combined pairing procedures with CBT, there are several successful examples of pairing procedures in clinically relevant domains and clinical populations. We discuss potential sources of heterogeneity among findings, provide methodological recommendations, and conclude that pairing procedures may bear clinical potential as an add-on to classical psychotherapy.

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy to Promote Self-Management

2017 ◽  
pp. 31-57
Author(s):  
Sharon Eldar ◽  
Nora M. Esser ◽  
Stefan G. Hofmann
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Chronic Health Condition ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Great Success ◽  
Management Skills ◽  
Chronic Health ◽  
Negative Thoughts

Adjusting and adapting to a chronic health condition is a long process that involves adopting a new lifestyle. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has had great success in promoting this process and enhancing self-management skills among people with chronic conditions. The main goal of CBT is to encourage people to become their own therapist and to feel confident in managing their chronic situation. This chapter describes the main CBT ideas on how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors interact with one another and which concepts and techniques can help people break the vicious cycle of negative thoughts, difficult emotions, and nonadaptive behaviors. Following that, the chapter explains how to implement those skills and techniques specifically among people with chronic health conditions in order to increase their quality of life.

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