scholarly journals The Study of the Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on Reducing Methadone Consumption and Increasing Self-Esteem in Drug Addicts

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Drug Addicts

MANAJEMEN KASUS PADA KLIEN HARGA DIRI RENDAH KRONIS DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI CARING

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Kellyana Irawati ◽  
Novy Helena Catharina Daulima ◽  
Ice Yulia Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Case Management ◽  
Cognitive Therapy ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Positive Side ◽  
Jean Watson

Harga diri rendah kronik adalah suatu evaluasi diri negatif dimana mereka merasa tidak berarti, malu, dan tidak mampu melihat hal positif yang dimilikinya. Dibutuhkan intervensi keperawatan untuk membantu meningkatkan harga diri klien. Tujuan penulisan ini menggambarkan hasil manajemen kasus spesialis pada klien harga diri rendah kronik dengan pendekatan teori transpersonal caring: Jean Watson. Klien yang diambil dalam penulisan ini sebanyak 31 klien harga diri rendah kronis, dengan 16 klien diberikan terapi kognitif dan 15 klien diberikan terapi perilaku kognitif. Hasil: terjadi penurunan tanda dan gejala harga diri rendah kronis dan peningkatan kemampuan klien dengan harga diri rendah kronis. Kesimpulan: pemberian terapi kognitif dan terapi perilaku kognitif dapat membantu meningkatkan harga diri klien.   Kata kunci: harga diri rendah kronis, terapi kognitif, terapi perilaku kognitif CASE MANAGEMENT IN LOW CHRONIC MANDIRI PRICE CLIENTS WITH CARE THEORY APPROACH   ABSTRACT Chronic low self-esteem is a negative self-evaluation in which they feel meaningless, shame, and unable to evaluate the positive side of them self. Nursing interventions are required for enhancing client`s self-esteem. The purpose of this paperis to describe the results of a specialist case management in client with chronic low self-esteem using the approach of transpersonal caring theory of Jean Watson. Clients were takenfor thispaper were 31 clients with chronic low self-esteem, with 16 clients were intervered by cognitive therapy and 15 clients were given cognitive behavioral therapy. Results:  The signs and symptoms of chronic low self-esteem were decrease and the client’sability was increase with chronic low self-esteem. Conclusion: The intervention of cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy can help increasing the level of self-esteem on clients.   Key words: chronic low self esteem, cognitive therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy  

scholarly journals Terapi Kognitif Perilaku untuk Menurunkan Potensi Kekambuhan pada Narapidana Mantan Pecandu Narkoba

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Krishna Ratna Sari ◽  
Hamidah Hamidah ◽  
Adijanti Marheni
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank Test

Peredaran narkoba tidak hanya terjadi di berbagai tempat umum, namun juga di dalam suatu lembaga pemasyarakatan. Bagi narapidana yang merupakan mantan pecandu narkoba di lembaga pemasyarakatan, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi potensi mengalami kekambuhan yang menjadi semakin tinggi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan potensi mengalami kekambuhan adalah dengan pemberian terapi kognitif perilaku. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji efektivitas terapi kognitif perilaku untuk menurunkan potensi kekambuhan pada narapidana mantan pecandu narkoba di salah satu lembaga pemasyarakatan di Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif ekperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah pusposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji beda Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai negative ranks = 3 dengan nilai Z= -1.604 dan Asymp. Sig. = 0.109 (p>0.05). Hal ini berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan potensi kekambuhan narapidana mantan pecandu narkoba di lembaga pemasyarakatan sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi kognitif perilaku. Meskipun begitu, angka negative ranks menunjukkan bahwa seluruh skor posttest lebih rendah dari skor pretest sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi kognitif perilaku dapat menurunkan potensi kekambuhan pada narapidana mantan pecandu narkoba di lembaga pemasyarakatan.  Drug trafficking not only occurs in various public places but also in prison. For the former drug addicts prisoners, this can affect the potential of relapse to become even higher. One effort to reduce the potential of relapse is by giving cognitive behavioral therapy. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of cognitive- behavioral therapy to reduce the potential of relapse in former drug addicts at one of the prisons in Bali. This study uses quantitative methods with one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using a Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed the value of negative ranks = 3 with Z values = -1.604 and Asymp. Sig. = 0.109 (p> 0.05). It means there is no significant difference in the potential relapse of the former drug addicts prisoners before and after cognitive-behavioral therapy program. However, negative ranks score indicates that all of the posttest scores are lower than the pretest score. So it can be concluded that cognitive-behavioral therapy can reduce the potential of relapse in former drug addicts prisoners.

scholarly journals All I Need Is Two: The Clinical Potential of Adding Evaluative Pairing Procedures to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Changing Self-, Body- and Food-Related Evaluations

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (20) ◽  
pp. 4703
Author(s):  
Georg Halbeisen ◽  
Georgios Paslakis
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Body Satisfaction ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Specific Situation ◽  
Negative Images ◽  
Potential Sources ◽  
Clinical Potential

Pairing procedures are among the most frequently used paradigms for modifying evaluations of target stimuli related to oneself, an object, or a specific situation due to their repeated pairing with evaluative sources, such as positive or negative images or words. Because altered patterns of evaluations can be linked to the emergence and maintenance of disordered cognitions and behaviors, it has been suggested that pairing procedures may provide a simple yet effective means of complementing more complex intervention approaches, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Here, we summarize recent studies that explored the clinical potential of pairing procedures for improving self-esteem, body satisfaction, and food and consumption preferences. While no study has yet combined pairing procedures with CBT, there are several successful examples of pairing procedures in clinically relevant domains and clinical populations. We discuss potential sources of heterogeneity among findings, provide methodological recommendations, and conclude that pairing procedures may bear clinical potential as an add-on to classical psychotherapy.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Cognitive-behavioral Therapy in the Treatment of Iranian Male Drug Addicts at a State Rehabilitation Center

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aliakbar Parvizifard ◽  
Haji Jamaludin Bin Haji Ahmad ◽  
Tajularipin Sulaiman ◽  
Maznah Binti Baba ◽  
Kheirollah Sadeghi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Group Intervention ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Rehabilitation Center ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
And Control

INTRODUCTION: The present study aimed at examining the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) group intervention on measures of self-efficacy and level of relapse for abstinence among Iranian male drug addicts.METHODS: An experimental research design was adopted in the current study in which the participants consisted of 75 male drug addicts who were consecutively admitted as outpatients at a state rehabilitation center. They were randomly allocated to experimental (N=37) and control (N=38) groups. They completed the Iranian version of Drug Taking Confidence Questionnaire (DTCQ-IV) and took urine test as pre-test and post-test. The CBT group intervention was conducted at 12 sessions, one session per week. It was hypothesized that there were significant differences between the experimental and control groups regarding self-efficacy and level of relapse.RESULT: The results of ANCOVA showed there were significant differences in pleasant emotion and testing control between the two groups on measures of self-efficacy. The results of McNemar test indicated level of relapse in the experimental group significantly declined from pre-test to post-test. Furthermore, using Chi-square analysis, a significant difference (with a moderate effect size) was found in the levels of relapse.CONCLUSION: The present study provides strong support for CBT group intervention as an effective treatment for Iranian male drug addicts. Therefore, CBT group intervention can be considered as a practical approach in the treatment of people with SUDs. 

scholarly journals Peningkatan harga diri melalui intervensi Cognitive behavioral therapy pada remaja korban bullying

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 270-277
Author(s):  
Niken Yuniar Sari ◽  
Sri Maryuni
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Cognitive Behavior ◽  
Cognitive Behaviour ◽  
Bully Victims

Cognitive behavioral therapy for bully‐victims  among adolescents in Islamic school, IndonesiaBackground: Bullying is aggressive behavior, illegal, negative both physically and psychologically that is social environment and it was now are more prevalent in the education world. Sign of symptoms that by the bullying of them in the form of low self-esteem. On the sacrificial offering, health effort has never been bullying at the school health psychology as psychotherapy.Purpose: Effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy to bully‐victims in adolescents.Methods: The method of this study used case studies, with the amount of 21 respondents.Results: The results of this study showed that teenagers bullying victims to the girl who the majority of the age of 14 years old, there was increased in self-esteem especially on aspects of cognitive and behavior after giving nursing intervention and cognitive behavior therapy.Conclusion: The handling of this is cognitive behavior therapy that can be used as one of the preventive efforts of teenagers the bullying of low self-esteem.Keywords: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Bully‐Victims;  Adolescents; Islamic SchoolPendahuluan: Bullying merupakan suatu perilaku agresif, ilegal, negatif baik secara fisik maupun psikis yang ada dilingkungan sosial dan saat ini lebih banyak terjadi di dunia pendidikan. Tanda gejala yang muncul akibat bullying diantaranya berupa harga diri rendah. Upaya kesehatan pada korban bullying disekolah belum bersifat kesehatan psikologi seperti psikoterapi.Tujuan: Hasil penanganan kasus ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan tanda gejala harga diri remaja santri korban bullying setelah diberikan intervensi Cognitive Behaviour Therapy menggunakan penerapan teori stres adaptasi Stuart.Metode: Penanganan kasus ini menggunakan metode case study, dengan jumlah responden 21 orang.Hasil: Hasil penanganan kasus menunjukan bahwa remaja santri korban bullying dengan jenis kelamin perempuan yang sebagian besar berusia 14 tahun, terjadi peningkatan harga diri terutama pada aspek kognitif dan perilaku setelah diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners dan ners spesialis berupa Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Simpulan: Penanganan kasus ini berupa Cognitive Behavior Therapy dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya preventif remaja santri remaja korban bullying terjadinya harga diri rendah.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document