scholarly journals New records of Pygmy Round-eared Bat, Lophostoma brasiliense Peters, 1867 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae), and updated distribution in Colombia

Check List ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-285
Author(s):  
Diego A. Esquivel ◽  
Angie P. Penagos ◽  
Sebastián García-R. ◽  
David Bennett

Lophostoma brasiliense Peters, 1867 has a wide distribution in the Neotropical region, with records extending from southern Mexico to central Paraguay and Brazil. In Colombia the distribution of this species seems to be discontinuous, due to a scarcity of records, which also makes it difficult to know about its threats and conservation status. Here, we report three new localities from Amazonia, Andean and Orinoquia regions. We updated the distribution and performed ecological niche modelling that suggest a wider presence of this species on the Caribbean and the Orinoquia region. Finally, we added some ecological notes about this species.

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-33
Author(s):  
Tomás M. Rodríguez-Cabrera ◽  
Javier Torres ◽  
Carlos A. Mancina ◽  
Ruben Marrero ◽  
Yasel U. Alfonso ◽  
...  

New localities and distribution models inform the conservation status of the endangered lizard Anolis guamuhaya (Squamata: Dactyloidae) from central Cuba. Anolis guamuhaya is known from seven localities restricted to the Guamuhaya Massif in central Cuba and is always associated with mountane ecosystems above 300 m a.s.l. Previous evaluations of the conservation status of the species based on the estimated number of mature individuals have categorized the anole as Endangered. Eight new records of A. guamuhaya are provided here. These double the number of known localities, and two represent the first records of the species in lowland areas, apart from the Guamuhaya Massif. The new records extend the elevational range of the species from 15 m to above 1000 m. We used ecological niche modeling based on all of the locality records, along with what we considered the most appropriate IUCN criteria according to the available information (Criterion B) to reevaluate the conservation status of the species. These new records of A. guamuhaya increase its area of occupancy up to a total of 60 km2 , and its extent of occurrence up to 648 km2 . Despite this increase in geographic range, the species meets the IUCN criteria in the category of Endangered. We used ecological niche modeling to predict possible trends for the species under differing scenarios of global climate change, all of which portend a drastic reduction in area climatically suitable for A. guamuhaya.


2007 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 1188-1199 ◽  
Author(s):  
THOMAS SATTLER ◽  
FABIO BONTADINA ◽  
ALEXANDRE H. HIRZEL ◽  
RAPHAËL ARLETTAZ

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oscar Hinojosa-Espinosa ◽  
Daniel Potter ◽  
Mario Ishiki ◽  
Enrique Ortiz ◽  
José Luis Villaseñor

Background: Dichrocephala is an Old-World genus of the tribe Astereae within the family Asteraceae. One species, D. integrifolia, has been recently reported as introduced in the New World from a pair of collections from Guatemala. During field work in the state of Chiapas in southern Mexico, the species was found and collected. This is the first record of both the genus and species in Mexico and the second record for these taxa in the Americas. Question: Can D. integrifolia occur in more areas in the New World besides those known from Guatemala and Chiapas? Studied species: Dichrocephala integrifolia Study site and dates: Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. Methods: An ecological niche model was made and it was projected into the New World. Results: The ecological niche model predicts the records of D. integrifolia in the New World in addition to other ecologically suitable areas, mostly in pine-oak forests in Mexico and Central America and zones with humid mountain and pine forest in the Caribbean. Moreover, a morphological description and illustrations of the species are provided to help with its identification. Conclusions: It is desirable to avoid the further spreading of D. integrifolia in the New World. Although this species is not considered as invasive, it seems to have a high dispersal potential and the ecological niche modelling indicates larger regions in the Americas that might be affected.


Author(s):  
Yanchao Cheng ◽  
Nils Benjamin Tjaden ◽  
Anja Jaeschke ◽  
Stephanie Margarete Thomas ◽  
Carl Beierkuhnlein

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata L Stange ◽  
Fabiana S Santana ◽  
Bruna Buani ◽  
Pedro L. P Correa ◽  
Antonio M Saraiva

2014 ◽  
Vol 176 (3) ◽  
pp. 332-348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Verônica A. Thode ◽  
Gustavo A. Silva-Arias ◽  
Caroline Turchetto ◽  
Ana Lúcia A. Segatto ◽  
Geraldo Mäder ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pascaline Salvado ◽  
Pere Aymerich Boixader ◽  
Josep Parera ◽  
Albert Vila Bonfill ◽  
Maria Martin ◽  
...  

Species endemic to restricted geographical ranges represent a particular conservation issue, be it for their heritage interest. In a context of global change, this is particularly the case for plants which belong to high-mountain ecosystems and, because of their ecological requirements, are doomed to survive or disappear on their "sky islands". The Pyrenean Larkspur (Delphinium montanum, Ranunculaceae) is endemic to the Eastern part of the Pyrenees (France and Spain). It is now only observable at a dozen of localities and some populations show signs of decline, such as a recurrent lack of flowering. Implementing population genomic approach (e.g. RAD-seq like) is particularly useful to understand genomic patterns of diversity and differentiation in order to provide recommendations in term of conservation. However, it remains challenging for species such as D. montanum that are autotetraploid with a large genome size (1C-value > 10 pg) as most methods currently available were developed for diploid species. A Bayesian framework able to call genotypes with uncertainty allowed us to assess genetic diversity and population structure in this system. Our results show evidence for inbreeding (mean GIS = 0.361) within all the populations and substantial population structure (mean GST = 0.403) at the metapopulation level. In addition to a lack of connectivity between populations, spatial projections of Ecological Niche Modelling analyses under different climatic scenarios predict a dramatic decrease of suitable habitat for D. montanum in the future. Based on these results, we discuss the relevance and feasibility of different conservation measures.


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