Rational Designs on TiO2-based Nanocomposites for Solar Photocatalytic Purification

2011 ◽  
Vol 1352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanmin Gao ◽  
Tao Xu

ABSTRACTWe report an template-free process to fabricate S-C-codoped and (I2)n-C-codoped meso/nanoporous TiO2 nanocrystallites. Methylene blue solutions are used as a model pollute to evaluate the sorption and photocatalytic activity of the samples under visible light radiation. The high photocatalytic activity in visible light region of our samples is attributed to numerous oxygen vacancies, large specific surface area and the continuous states in the band gap of TiO2 introduced by I2 or S doping.

2009 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 310-315
Author(s):  
Jin Huo Li ◽  
De Gui Zhu ◽  
Zong Yue Xue ◽  
Shuang Quan Guo

TiO2-C composites of high photocatalytic activity were in-situ fabricated with nano-TiO2 powders and resins. The composites were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry and thermal gravimetric analysis (DSC-TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis diffuse reflection spectrum (DRS), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and scan electronic microscopy (SEM). XRD results indicated that the composites consist of carbon and anatase phases. UV-Vis DRS showed that composites not only have a good performance in the ultraviolet region, but also have a very good performance in the visible light region. Photocatalysis degradations of methyl orange with purity nano-TiO2 and TiO2-C composite were tested by lighting of visible light. After methyl orange liquid was lighted by visible light for 1 hour, the decolorization ratio of methyl orange can be up to 96.3%( reactive brilliant red X-3B:98.7%) with TiO2-C powders, while it was only 34.7% (reactive brilliant red X-3B:66.9%) with purity nano-TiO2 powders. In-situ fabricated carbon can change the width of energy band of TiO2 and adsorb methyl orange and reactive brilliant red X-3B molecules. The former accelerate the absorption of visible light, and the later raise the decomposition rate of methyl orange and reactive brilliant red X-3B. All of these can improve photocatalytic activity of TiO2-C composites under the visible light.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (32) ◽  
pp. 7493-7501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Qi Li ◽  
Shian Gao ◽  
Jian Ku Shang

A WO3–WO3·H2O mixture phase hollow sphere photocatalyst created through a template-free process demonstrated enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity.


Energies ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuxue Zhou ◽  
Xiangdong Meng ◽  
Ling Tong ◽  
Xianghua Zeng ◽  
Xiaobing Chen

2011 ◽  
Vol 1292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dengrong Cai ◽  
Jianmin Li ◽  
Shundong Bu ◽  
Shengwen Yu ◽  
Dengren Jin ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTA facile hydrothermal route assisted by polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400 was utilized to synthesize single-phase Bi2Fe4O9 crystallites. X-ray diffraction results showed the products with PEG 400 of 30 g/L exhibited a preferred growth along the (001) plane. Transmission electron microscopy indicated that the morphology of the as-prepared Bi2Fe4O9 crystallites with PEG 400 were plake-like and rod-like. Strong absorption in visible-light region of the products was characterized by UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectrum (UV-DRS). The photocatalytic activity of Bi2Fe4O9 crystallites was evaluated on degradation of methyl orange (MO) under visible light irradiation. For 3 h irradiation, the degradation ratio was increased to 93% with the aid of a small amount of H2O2. The analysis of FT-IR spectra proved that the Bi2Fe4O9 catalysts were remained stable after the photocalytic reactions.


2009 ◽  
Vol 631-632 ◽  
pp. 339-344
Author(s):  
Tsugumi Hayashi ◽  
Yohei Baba ◽  
Toshiharu Taga ◽  
Shun Yokoyama ◽  
Hiroaki Suzuki ◽  
...  

Objective of study was the development of core-shell type ZnS-CdS photocatalyst with the stratified morphology. To form the stratified morphology, condition of the precursor is extremely important. For this purpose, three types of precursors, thus core-shell type, egg-shell type and uniform type, was tried to synthesize by utilizing the results of the calculation. The size of the synthesized precursor particles was about 40-100 nm. Main phase of the particle was gradually changed from ZnO (pH8.0) to Cd(OH)2 (pH9.5). Detailed analysis of the synthesized precursor was clearly demonstrated that these have the crystalline structure and each metal element was co-existed in one particle. Therefore, it could be concluded that core-shell type or uniform type precursor was successfully synthesized. Core-shell type ZnS-CdS stratified photocatalyst could be successfully synthesized by sulfurization for 1h, and it shows the high photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 2417-2420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yidong Hu ◽  
Gang Chen ◽  
Chunmei Li ◽  
Yaoguang Yu ◽  
Jingxue Sun ◽  
...  

Compared with N-TiO2 and Zn,N-TiO2 samples, Zn,N-TiO2−x rich in oxygen vacancies demonstrates high photocatalytic activity.


NANO ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (05) ◽  
pp. 1650054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Zeng ◽  
Yang Yin

CuS hexagonal nanosheet/graphene was fabricated by a facile one-pot microwave-thermal method. The samples possess excellent photocatalytic activity for degradation of organic pollutant under visible light. The high photocatalytic activity was attributed to the deposition of CuS hexagonal nanosheet onto graphene. CuS nanosheet serves as a transporter which efficiently inhibits the recombination of the photo-induced charge carriers in the nanocomposites. The developed method demonstrates a facile approach towards the synthesis of two-dimensional semiconductor-graphene nanocomposites with excellent photocatalytic performance under visible light.


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