Design Concepts for Improved Thermoelectric Materials

1997 ◽  
Vol 478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glen A. Slack
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Design Concepts ◽  
Clathrate Compounds ◽  
New Guidelines ◽  
Better Than

AbstractSome new guidelines are given that should be useful in the search for thermoelectric materials that are better than those currently available. In particular, clathrate and crypto-clathrate compounds with filler atoms in their cages offer the ability to substantially lower the lattice thermal conductivity.

scholarly journals The origin of the lattice thermal conductivity enhancement at the ferroelectric phase transition in GeTe

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Đorđe Dangić ◽  
Olle Hellman ◽  
Stephen Fahy ◽  
Ivana Savić
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
Ferroelectric Phase Transition ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Ferroelectric Phase ◽  
Structural Phase ◽  
High Symmetry ◽  
Structural Phase Transitions

AbstractThe proximity to structural phase transitions in IV-VI thermoelectric materials is one of the main reasons for their large phonon anharmonicity and intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity κ. However, the κ of GeTe increases at the ferroelectric phase transition near 700 K. Using first-principles calculations with the temperature dependent effective potential method, we show that this rise in κ is the consequence of negative thermal expansion in the rhombohedral phase and increase in the phonon lifetimes in the high-symmetry phase. Strong anharmonicity near the phase transition induces non-Lorentzian shapes of the phonon power spectra. To account for these effects, we implement a method of calculating κ based on the Green-Kubo approach and find that the Boltzmann transport equation underestimates κ near the phase transition. Our findings elucidate the influence of structural phase transitions on κ and provide guidance for design of better thermoelectric materials.

Investigation of Thermoelectric Materials: Substitution effect of Bi on the Ag1-xPb18MTe20 (M = Sb, Bi) (x = 0, 0.14, 0.3)

2007 ◽  
Vol 1044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mi-kyung Han ◽  
Huijun Kong ◽  
Ctirad Uher ◽  
Mercouri G Kanatzidis
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Seebeck Coefficient ◽  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
Figure Of Merit ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Substitution Effect ◽  
Dimensionless Figure Of Merit ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Mass Fluctuation

AbstractWe performed comparative investigations of the Ag1-xPb18MTe20 (M = Bi, Sb) (x = 0, 0.14, 0.3) system to better understand the roles of Sb and Bi on the thermoelectric properties. In both systems, the electrical conductivity nearly keeps the same values, while the Seebeck coefficient decreases dramatically in going from Sb to Bi. Compared to the lattice thermal conductivity of PbTe, that of AgPb18BiTe20 is substantially reduced. The lattice thermal conductivity of the Bi analog, however, is higher than that of AgPb18SbTe20 and this is attributed largely to the decrease in the degree of mass fluctuation between the nanostructures and the matrix (for the Bi analog). As a result the dimensionless figure of merit ZT of Ag1-xPb18MTe20 (M = Bi) is found to be smaller than that of Ag1-xPb18MTe20 (M = Sb).

Intrinsically Low Lattice Thermal Conductivity in Natural Superlattice (Bi2)m(Bi2Te3)n Thermoelectric Materials

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 1140-1148
Author(s):  
Hao Zhu ◽  
Chenchen Zhao ◽  
Pengfei Nan ◽  
Xiao-ming Jiang ◽  
Jiyin Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Natural Superlattice

Metal phosphide CuP2 as a promising thermoelectric material: an insight from first-principles study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Un-Gi Jong ◽  
Chol-Hyok Ri ◽  
Chol-Jin Pak ◽  
Chol-Hyok Kim ◽  
Stefaan Cottenier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermoelectric Material ◽  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Metal Phosphide ◽  
First Principles Study ◽  
Metal Phosphides ◽  
Large Lattice

In the search for better thermoelectric materials, metal phosphides have not been considered to be viable candidates so far, due to their large lattice thermal conductivity. Here we study thermoelectric...

scholarly journals Lattice Thermal Conductivity in Thermoelectric Materials

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 260 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHEN Jia-Jun ◽  
FANG Teng ◽  
FU Tie-Zheng ◽  
XIN Jia-Zhan ◽  
ZHAO Xin-Bing ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity

scholarly journals Development of novel thermoelectric materials by reduction of lattice thermal conductivity

2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 044306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunlei Wan ◽  
Yifeng Wang ◽  
Ning Wang ◽  
Wataru Norimatsu ◽  
Michiko Kusunoki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity

Approaching the minimum lattice thermal conductivity of p-type SnTe thermoelectric materials by Sb and Mg alloying

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (14) ◽  
pp. 1024-1030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiezheng Fu ◽  
Jiazhan Xin ◽  
Tiejun Zhu ◽  
Jiajun Shen ◽  
Teng Fang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity ◽  
P Type

scholarly journals Reduction of Lattice Thermal Conductivity in PbTe Induced by Artificially Generated Pores

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Yeol Hwang ◽  
Eun Sung Kim ◽  
Syed Waqar Hasan ◽  
Soon-Mok Choi ◽  
Kyu Hyoung Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Pore Structure ◽  
Transport Properties ◽  
Thermoelectric Materials ◽  
Thermal Transport ◽  
Lattice Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Phonon Scattering ◽  
Phonon Modes ◽  
Thermal Transport Properties

Highly dense pore structure was generated by simple sequential routes using NaCl and PVA as porogens in conventional PbTe thermoelectric materials, and the effect of pores on thermal transport properties was investigated. Compared with the pristine PbTe, the lattice thermal conductivity values of pore-generated PbTe polycrystalline bulks were significantly reduced due to the enhanced phonon scattering by mismatched phonon modes in the presence of pores (200 nm–2 μm) in the PbTe matrix. We obtained extremely low lattice thermal conductivity (~0.56 W m−1 K−1at 773 K) in pore-embedded PbTe bulk after sonication for the elimination of NaCl residue.

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