Legal Principles of the Scientific and Technological Integration of the EAEU Member States: Conceptual Analysis

Science Technology ◽

Technological Integration ◽

Introduction: in the context of the implementation of the declared technological modernization of the EAEU economy, the issue of developing the legal framework for the integration in the field of science, technology and innovation, and especially the issue of developing a system of its legal principles, is being updated. The purpose of the study is to develop a comprehensive conceptual understanding of the nature, system and functions of the legal principles that are the core of the legal regulation of the integration cooperation of the EAEU member states in the field of science, technology and innovation. The objectives of the study are the following: 1) to relate the legal principles of the regulation of scientific and technological integration with the principles of the Eurasian integration in general; 2) to carry out a consistent analysis of the degree of consolidation of the principles of scientific and technological integration in Union law; 3) to carry out the doctrinal classification of the principles. Methods: general scientific methods (system, structural and functional), specific scientific methods (comparative legal, dogmatic legal). Results: a classification of the legal principles of scientific and technological integration is proposed, the system of which includes a subgroup of general principles, as well as a subgroup of industry (structural-institutional, integration-legal and organizational) principles. Conclusions: the systematized legal principles are conceptualized as the key legal tools for managing integration processes in the field of science, technology and innovation, the formal consolidation of which will serve as a factor for expanding and deepening the regional scientific and technological integration of the member states.

The Eurasian Technology Platforms As Attractors of Scientific, Technological and Industrial Integration Within the EAEU: The Analysis of the Legal Framework

Legal Concept ◽

10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2021.4.2 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 12-23

Author(s):

Mark Shugurov ◽

Keyword(s):

Legal Framework ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

Member States ◽

Systematic Analysis ◽

Scientific Methods ◽

Legal Provisions ◽

Technology Platforms ◽

Legal Model ◽

Legal Foundations ◽

General Scientific

Introduction: in the context of expanding and deepening the cooperation between the EAEU member states in the field of science, technology, and innovation, which is provided for in the Strategic Directions for the Development of the Eurasian Economic Integration until 2025, the importance of improving the legal regulation of such joint innovation and infrastructure facilities as the Eurasian Technology Platforms (ETP) is increasing. The purpose of the study is to develop a comprehensive conceptual understanding of the purpose of the legal regulation of the ETP at the level of Union law in terms of the legal model used. The objectives of the study are 1) to establish the correlation of the structure of the legal foundations of the ETP with the structure of Union law; 2) to undertake a systematic analysis of the scale of consolidation of the normative legal provisions in the sources of Union law that have different legal force; 3) to predict the development of the legal foundations of the ETP. Methods: the general scientific methods (system, structural and functional), the specific scientific methods (comparative-legal, dogmatic legal). Results: the classification of the legal bases of the scientific and technological integration of the EAEU member states based on the ETP is proposed. Conclusions: further development of the legal foundations of the functioning of the ETP will involve following their established legal model while simultaneously developing it in the direction of combining the expansion of the international treaty provisions and the expansion of the provisions of the regulatory legal acts of the Union bodies, as well as the inclusion of the provisions on interaction within the ETP into interstate programs.

Catapulting Innovation: Linking Open Innovation with Innovation Procurement

10.18235/0003817 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Pluvia Zuñiga ◽

Luis Rubalcaba ◽

Rafael Carvalho de Fassio

Keyword(s):

Open Innovation ◽

Supply And Demand ◽

Legal Framework ◽

Shared Vision ◽

Knowledge Flows ◽

Public And Private ◽

The Public ◽

Science Technology ◽

The unprecedented speed of technological change--impacting all sectors of the economy--is changing how research is done, how companies work and do business, and how governments operate and relate to citizens. Innovation may be open, but it is not free. Innovation procurement does not end with the establishment of a supportive legal framework. To cope with the speed of these changes, systematic and mission-driven investments in science and technology capabilities are critical. At the same time, investments must enhance the capabilities of the public and private sectors to work collaboratively, with a supply and demand focus and a shared vision of the risks and returns on investments. This publication emphasizes the increasingly multidimensional and interconnected knowledge flows to accelerate innovation and endogenous capacities between institutions. It is the second in a series of three IDB documents on innovation procurement and open innovation in Brazil. Through this series, the Bank shows its commitment to investing in science, technology, and innovation and strengthening digital transformation.

Innovative activity of enterprises as a measure of competitiveness of Russia

Scientific Research and Development Economics ◽

10.12737/432 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 16-23 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Кальянов ◽

Aleksandr Kalyanov

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

Legal Framework ◽

Policy Innovation ◽

Public Authorities ◽

The Public ◽

Science Technology ◽

Favorable Conditions ◽

Science Technology And Innovation ◽

Important Form

It is shown that an increase in the competitiveness of Russia is impossible without an increase in the prestigious science and technology and innovation, and its inclusion among the top priorities. An important form of support from the public authorities should be to develop the legal framework of innovation and adoption of legal acts aimed at creating an enabling environment for innovative economic development. This should include the evelopment and improvement of the legislation in order to create a unified state policy innovation and creating favorable conditions for the development of science, technology and innovation, including its stimulation.

Contribution of science, technology, and innovation to post-conflict in Colombia

10.31124/advance.12662216.v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

John Vásquez ◽

Martha Lenis Castro ◽

Youseline Garavito ◽

Juan Camilo Gutierrez ◽

Sandra Rodriguez Melendez

Keyword(s):

Conceptual Analysis ◽

Legal Framework ◽

Peace Agreement ◽

New Era ◽

Innovation Activities ◽

Post Conflict ◽

Science Technology ◽

<div>More than fifty years of conflict in Colombia has left a country with many needs. This article analyzes how Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) can contribute to improving communities affected by violence in a post-conflict stage. This paper begins with an introduction focused on the processes of the generation of violence and the peace agreement, following the role of the UN in the post-conflict stage. A conceptual analysis of the actors involved in Science, Technology, and Innovation activities is also presented</div><div>with one analysis of the activities of STI that can contribute to the post-conflict, continuing with some financing strategies for the activities of STI and a brief description of the legal framework STI against the post-conflict. The paper concludes with some recommendations and opportunities in this new era for the country.</div>

The Governance of Science, Technology and Innovation in ASEAN and Its Member States

Journal of the Knowledge Economy ◽

10.1007/s13132-012-0111-x ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 228-249 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

V. Rodriguez ◽

A. Soeparwata

Keyword(s):

Member States ◽

Governance Of Science ◽

Science Technology ◽

LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR FINANCING SCIENCE (RESEARCH), TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION IN CHINA

Courier of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University ◽

10.17803/2311-5998.2020.68.4.183-190 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 183-190

Author(s):

N. A. Pozhilova

Keyword(s):

Science Research ◽

Legal Framework ◽

Research Teams ◽

Administration System ◽

Research Technology ◽

Research Institutes ◽

Science Technology ◽

Support Of Research ◽

It seems possible to consider the features of the “eastern” approach to the procedure for fi nancing scientific and technical research using the example of the current regulation of state support for these areas in China. A set of measures to fi nance science, technology and innovation in China, among other things, has now led to what is commonly called the “Asian miracle”, including due to reasonable measures for balanced support of research teams, research institutes and the establishment of a clear administration system.

Law of the Eurasian Economic Union in the Field of Science, Technology and Innovation: a Systemic Approach

Moscow Journal of International Law ◽

10.24833/0869-0049-2020-3-44-63 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 44-63

Author(s):

M. V. Shugurov

Keyword(s):

Science And Technology ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

Systemic Approach ◽

Strict Adherence ◽

Eurasian Economic Union ◽

Science Technology ◽

Economic Union ◽

Science Technology And Innovation ◽

Technology Cooperation

INTRODUCTION. The article discusses the main features of law of the Eurasian Economic Union in field of science, technology and innovation (STI) from the point of view of new challenges of Industry-4.0. The purpose of present study is analysis of current legal regulation of science and technology interconnection of member states and revealing the possible scenarios of its developing.MATERIALS AND METHODS. In the course of preparation of this study, there have been used the act constituting the Union’s law, namely international treaties and documents (decisions, directions and recommendations) of institutional bodies. Additionally, author took into account the generalization of academic economists as to level of science and technology integration within the EAEU. This study is premised on using the general methods of cognition (systemic and structural approaches, analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction) and methods of legal research (comparative, historical and formally-dogmatic). However, as most important has become the systemic approach allowing to understand the EAEU’s law in appropriate field as a complicated and multi-level system.RESEARCH RESULTS. Based on conducted analysis, the author has come to following research findings. The law in field of STI is a subsystem of EAEU’s law as such; subject matter of its regulation is a various forms of interconnection (coordination, cooperation and integration). Analyzed legal complex is unity of subsystems of primary and secondary law, while primary law is characterized by fragmentation. In turn, a great importance in regulating the science and technology interaction belongs to recommendatory acts of Eurasian economic commission. The factor of development of Union’s law in regarded field at the current stage is the recognition of science and technology interaction in a kind of separate integrative direction.DISCUSSION AN CONCLUSIONS. The author has ascertained the controversial issues concerning the completeness of legal regulation of science and technology cooperation and mainstream of its further improvement. The treaty base is needed to be improved first of all. Additionally, removing the imbalance in regulatory environment that means the lag of level of legal regulation of science and technology cooperation in energy sector over regulation in area of industry and agriculture is already in great demand. As a principles of improvement of the Union’s law in field of STI, author has suggested followings: strict adherence to legal model of the EAEU; taking into account the modern infrastructural trends closely connected with diffusion of digital platforms; equilibrium of primary and secondary law; increasing the role of program and strategic regulation; conjunction of differentiation and integration of legal regimes in area of traditional and emerging research and developments.