scholarly journals Annotation of the Monographs “Technical and Forensic Support for the Crime Scene Investigation”, “Forensic Support for the Crime Scene Investigation”, “Features of Forensic Support for the Investigation of Business Crimes: Theoretical and Applied Aspects” by Tatyana F. Dmitrieva

Legal Concept ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 161-165
Author(s):  
Andrey Ryzhik ◽  
◽  
Alexander Bochkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Crime Scene ◽  
Associate Professor ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
State University ◽  
Crime Scene Investigation ◽  
Scene Investigation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Forensic Tools ◽  
And Control

Introduction: improving the efficiency of forensic support for investigative actions is of great importance not only for the investigation of crimes, but also for the fight against crime in general, which emphasizes the need to develop the fundamental areas of criminology in the field of improving the use of special knowledge, technical and tactical forensic tools, forensic technologies during the inspection of the crime scene examination and the evaluation and control activities of the actions performed, in this connection, the authors set the goal of studying the monographs by Tatyana F. Dmitrieva, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure of Vitebsk State University named after P. M. Masherov. Methods: the methodological framework for the study is a combination of the general, general scientific and specific scientific methods of cognition: dialectical-materialistic, logical, comparative, structural and functional analysis. Results: the author’s position grounded in the work is based on the legislation of the Republic of Belarus, the Russian Federation and the opinions of the competent scientific community on the presence of features, the elements of novelty, the theoretical and practical significance in the peer-reviewed monographic studies by T.F. Dmitrieva. Based on the analysis of the monographs “Technical and Forensic Support for the Crime Scene Investigation”, “Forensic Support for the Crime Scene Investigation”, “Features of Forensic Support for the Investigation of Business Crimes: Theoretical and Applied Aspects” the differentiation of the characteristic features of technical-forensic and forensic support for the crime scene examination and the investigation of business crimes is conducted. The questions of the importance of the research in certain areas and the uniqueness of the results of the peer-reviewed monographic studies are raised. Conclusions: the study revealed the role of the peer-reviewed monographs as important outcomes for the further development of forensic science and practice of forensic support for investigative actions and crime investigation. It is established that the peer-reviewed studies were carried out at a high scientific and theoretical level and represent a serious step in the development of these scientific areas. The author’s conclusions are consistent, logically justified, and the author’s suggestions and recommendations have practical significance, applicability, and can be used in doctrinal and practical developments.

scholarly journals The issues of the process of evidence collection during preliminary investigation in the Republic of Tajikistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 01240
Author(s):  
Aleksei Parfenov
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
Crime Scene ◽  
The State ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Crime Scene Investigation ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Evidence Collection ◽  
Scene Investigation ◽  
The Republic

This paper addresses the topical issues that arise in the process of preliminary investigation and initial operations and investigations related to collecting and obtaining evidence. In particular, the study raises the problematic questions about the nature and goals of technical and criminalistic support of the forensic experts’ research activities during crime scene investigation while specifying relevant statistical data. The author provides an analysis of the state of usage of the forensic equipment employed in obtaining and collecting evidence during crime scene investigation during preliminary investigation in the Republic of Tajikistan and other countries. The paper also covers the issues of knowledge, skills, and abilities of the subjects collecting and obtaining evidence for criminal cases and determines the requirements to to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of the forensic experts who participate in crime scene investigation.

scholarly journals The use of innovations during the crime scene investigation

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-32
Author(s):  
Vitalii LISOHOR
Keyword(s):  
Crime Scene ◽  
Crime Scene Investigation ◽  
Current State ◽  
Criminal Offenses ◽  
Great Relevance ◽  
Scene Investigation ◽  
Level Of Training ◽  
Forensic Tools ◽  
High Level ◽  
Modern Technologies

Introduction. Criminalistics is a science that aims to satisfy the needs of the practice and not only the investigator, but also the prosecutor's, lawyer's and expert's. And this is especially true of the current stage of society, where it faces many challenges and modern technologies are rapidly evolving. This puts forensics with complex and varied tasks, both related to the provision of practice and the training of relevant professionals. The issue of introduction of innovations into the practice of investigation of criminal offenses was of great relevance. An important aspect of the introduction of the latest technologies and innovations in the process of investigation of criminal offenses is their use during investigative actions, in particular, the crime scene investigation. However, the coverage of some aspects of the use of innovation during the crime scene investigation remains relevant and needs to be addressed. The purpose of the paper is to look at specific issues related to the use of innovation during the crime scene investigation. Results. The paper deals with the use of innovation in the investigation process, in particular in such investigative action as the crime scene investigation. Some aspects, as well as the current state of the use of technical and forensic tools during this investigative action, are investigated. Ways to improve and improve the performance of the review by using innovation during its conduct are analyzed. Specific issues related to the use of innovation during the crime scene investigation are addressed. Innovation in this investigative action is an urgent need of time, especially since technologies have reached a high level and allow them to perform various tasks quickly and effectively. Conclusion. Criminalistics should evolve dynamically both as a science and as a discipline. She must respond to the practice's requests in a timely manner. And this, accordingly, requires a high level of training of both future practitioners and scientists who will later become at the forefront of forensics. The latest technologies and innovations should be actively introduced by criminalistics into the practice of criminal investigation.

scholarly journals PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTATION AND BENEFITS OF CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION IN CASE OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION IN INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Sri Endah Wahyuningsih ◽  
Teguh Prasetya ◽  
Muchamad Iksan
Keyword(s):  
Implementation Process ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Crime Scene ◽  
Criminal Investigation ◽  
Criminal Case ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Crime Scene Investigation ◽  
Evidence Collection ◽  
Scene Investigation ◽  
The Republic

The case of crime scene conducted by the investigator is the main part in the disclosure of criminal case because in the crime scene can be found the interaction between the perpetrator of the crime, the evidence used and the witness/victim of crime at the time of the criminal event. Therefore this paper analyzes the implementation process and the benefits of crime scene in the process of criminal investigation in Indonesia. The research method used was sociological juridical, with primary and secondary data sources. Primary data were obtained by conducting interviews with respondents, they were investigators who investigate criminal case. The results of the research on the procedures for the implementation of the Crime Scene Investigation is started from the preparation of the crime scene, the trip to the scene, the first action at the crime scene (TPTKP). The crime scene investigation covers the general observations, photography, sketching, evidence collection, victim handling, and perpetrators of crime scene organization, and the end of the crime scene, which consists of consolidation, opening/exempting the crime scene, the making of investigation report at the scene, and the evacuation of activities. The benefit of crime scene investigation in criminal investigation is as evidence, source of information to look for witness, as source to look for evidence and as saber to find perpetrator, legal basis of investigator in execution of crime scene is JUKLAK (standard operational procedure) Police of Republic of Indonesia with number 04/1982 and JUKNIS Police of the Republic of Indonesia with the number JUKNIS 01/11/1982.

Theorizing the forensic gaze and the CSI shot in the multimodal ensemble of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2002–2015)

2021 ◽  
pp. 135485652110057
Author(s):  
Nashwa Elyamany
Keyword(s):  
Crime Scene ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Network Television ◽  
Crime Scene Investigation ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Power And Control ◽  
Different Seasons ◽  
Scene Investigation ◽  
And Control

CSI: Crime Scene Investigation ( (2002–2015) CBS, Alliance Atlantis Communications, CBS Paramount Network Television, Jerry Bruckheimer Television.) marks a paradigm shift in the post-9/11 forensic visual culture, ostensibly presenting physical evidence as a system of surveillance and control; the team of criminalists as ideologically complicit with state power; and high-tech forensic gadgetry as infallible and conducive to the culprit. In the melodramatic narrative strands, sophisticated plotlines, and spectacular performances of forensic science, CSI heavily rests on a novel and meticulously elaborated aesthetics that redefines the conception of gaze and camera shot in the weaving of episodes across the different seasons. A more nuanced comprehension of CSI’s visual forensic discourse is, therefore, necessitated to fully understand the cultural significance of these offerings. To this end, extending the work of Kress and Van Leuween on the systems of gaze and social distance in light of the Foucauldian and post-panoptic views on power and control, the article introduces fine-grained taxonomies of the forensic gaze and camera shot as fundamental aesthetics closely tied to post-9/11 extensive surveillance discourse. Resituating CSI in the broader context of the post-panopticon, the study argues that the drama series operates in a hybrid surveillance mode that surpasses conventional readings of panopticism, straddling the line between the physical and the digital in the contemporary age.

scholarly journals Adaptive weights learning in CNN feature fusion for crime scene investigation image classification

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Liu Ying ◽  
Zhang Qian Nan ◽  
Wang Fu Ping ◽  
Chiew Tuan Kiang ◽  
Lim Keng Pang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Image Classification ◽  
Feature Fusion ◽  
Crime Scene ◽  
Crime Scene Investigation ◽  
Adaptive Weights ◽  
Scene Investigation

Ensuring social guarantees and human rights for the implementation of the labour legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
pp. 315-335
Author(s):  
Anarkhan R. Kuttygalieva ◽  
Yermek A. Buribayev ◽  
Bakhytkali M. Koshpenbetov ◽  
Gakku N. Rakhimova ◽  
Zhanna A. Khamzina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
Collective Agreements ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Labour Legislation ◽  
And Control ◽  
Labour Regulation

The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that in order to improve the legislation of the country, it is necessary to study the successful experience of other countries. The purpose of the study is to propose a number of measures that will help improve labour legislation in Kazakhstan. The work uses primarily the analytical method. It is determined by the fact that apart from statutory labour protection rules, some safety standards are contained in collective agreements that speci-fy and sometimes supplement relevant legislative provisions. The paper states the fact that it is necessary to factor in world experience in organizing and operating a system of supervision and control over compliance with labour legislation for the Republic of Kazakhstan. The novelty of the study is that with a study of the legislation on labour regulation in Western countries, the authors identify a number of measures that will be relevant for implementation in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The practical significance of the study is determined by the incompatibility of iso-lation from the outside world, including from the international labour market with objectives of development.

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