The Demand and Supply of Registered Nurses in Korea and Policy Recommendations

The study examines the determinants of Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia by applying Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and Binary Logistic Regression. Through a field survey across Indonesia’s five main islands, the study gathered responses from 291 primary data samples. The study discovered that Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia is determined by both the demand and supply sides. Two most significant determinants of Islamic financial inclusion in Indonesia from the demand side are financial literacy and social influence while on the supply side is human capital. The study also includes references and policy recommendations to help Indonesia’s financial regulators in formulating effective policies and strategies to foster the country’s Islamic financial inclusion agenda.

Download Full-text

Projected demand and supply of registered nurses based on two alternative scenarios about exit rates, Australia, 2009 to 2025

OECD Health Policy Studies - Health Workforce Policies in OECD Countries ◽

10.1787/9789264239517-graph11-en ◽

2016 ◽

Keyword(s):

Registered Nurses ◽

Demand And Supply ◽

Alternative Scenarios

Download Full-text

Simulasi Model Sistem Dinamik Ketersediaan Bawang Putih (Allium sativum, L.) di Provinsi Bali

JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI ◽

10.24843/jrma.2020.v08.i01.p12 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 114

Author(s):

Muhammad Dika Ima Dudin ◽

Agung Suryawan Wiranatha ◽

Cokorda Anom Bayu Sadyasmara

Keyword(s):

System Dynamics ◽

Allium Sativum ◽

Policy Recommendations ◽

Land Productivity ◽

Demand And Supply ◽

Research Results ◽

System Dynamics Modelling ◽

Effective Policy ◽

Dynamics Modelling ◽

Simulation Results

The demand of garlics in Bali is considerably high and exceed the capability of farmers in Bali to produce garlics. Therefore garlics were supplied from other islands of Indonesia. Demand of garlics will increase along with the increasing number of population and the number of foods industry. The aims of this research were to determine the factors that affect demand and supply garlic, to analyze the stock of garlics, and policy recommendations which can be implemented to provide sufficient garlics in Bali, therefore the price will remain stable. This research was conducted in Bali Province using a system dynamics modelling, with the length of simulation period from 2012 to 2024. The research results showed the factors that affected of garlic stock in Bali were the production of garlics, demand of garlics, inter island supply and price. Further, the simulation results showed that the production of garlics in Bali wasn’t able to fulfill the demand of garlics therefore it affected the price. So, it requires inter-island supply to stabilize price and to fulfill the demand of garlics. Based on some simulation scenarios, the most effective policy could be developed in order to minimize inter-island supply and stabilize prices is through increasing garlic planting area of 35%/year and increasing land productivity of garlic plantation of 5 ton/year. Keywords: system dynamics, availability of garlic, Bali Province.

Download Full-text

Cycling in the Era of COVID-19: Lessons Learnt and Best Practice Policy Recommendations for a More Bike-Centric Future

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13094620 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (9) ◽

pp. 4620

Author(s):

Alexandros Nikitas ◽

Stefanos Tsigdinos ◽

Christos Karolemeas ◽

Efthymia Kourmpa ◽

Efthimios Bakogiannis

Keyword(s):

Public Space ◽

Best Practice ◽

Travel Demand ◽

Policy Recommendations ◽

Demand And Supply ◽

Personal Mobility ◽

Traffic Calming ◽

Car Culture ◽

Lessons Learnt ◽

Significant Attention

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected our cities in monumental ways with no sector likely being more severely impacted than transport. Lockdowns, physical spacing, transport restrictions and stay-at-home guidelines have transformed personal mobility and highlighted the mistakes of an unbalanced pro-car culture that defined a century of urban planning. One immediate effect of the virus in relation to travel demand and supply was the emergence of active travel modes because of their unique ability to provide a socially distanced way of transport. Cycling is one of the modes that has enjoyed significant attention. Numerous cities have reallocated street and public space to cyclists and introduced pro-bike interventions like pop-up cycle lanes, e-bike subsidies, free bike-share use and traffic calming measures. This newly found outbreak-induced momentum creates an opportunity to establish a new ethos that allows the promotion of potentially permanent strategies that may help cycling to be (re-)established as a robust, mainstream and resilient travel mode for inner city trips and not as a second-class alternative operating under the automobile’s giant shadow. This paper provides a state-of-the-art description of the anti-COVID cycling-friendly initiatives that have been introduced globally, the successes and failures of these initiatives, the lessons learnt that can help us redefine the bicycle’s role in local societies today and a best cycling practice policy guide for planning a more bike-centric future.

Download Full-text

Non-Price Rationing and Waiting Times

The Oxford Handbook of Health Economics ◽

10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199238828.013.0027 ◽

2011 ◽

pp. 648-670 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Tor Iversen ◽

Luigi Siciliani

Keyword(s):

Waiting Times ◽

Empirical Work ◽

Policy Instruments ◽

Future Research ◽

Supply Side ◽

Policy Recommendations ◽

Demand And Supply ◽

Policy Issues ◽

The Relationship ◽

Theoretical Issues

This article examines the implications of using waiting times, rather than co-payments, as a rationing device. It discusses theoretical issues, empirical and policy issues, and the meaning of an optimal waiting time. The theoretical part includes theories concentrating on the demand side and the supply side. The empirical part contains studies on the implied cost of waiting from market data and estimates of demand and supply elasticities. This article states that in the absence of an over-arching welfare analysis both empirical work and policy recommendations are inevitably piecemeal and open to debate. It also describes the relationship between waiting times and the private sector. It investigates the effectiveness of different policy instruments. Finally, it suggests issues for future research.

Download Full-text

Registered nurses: can our supply meet the demand during a disaster?

BMC Nursing ◽

10.1186/s12912-021-00794-x ◽

2022 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Yin Li ◽

Jason M. Hockenberry ◽

Jiaoan Chen ◽

Jeannie P. Cimiotti

Keyword(s):

New Jersey ◽

Registered Nurses ◽

Natural Disaster ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Hurricane Sandy ◽

The State ◽

Full Time ◽

American Hospital ◽

American Hospital Association ◽

Demand And Supply

Abstract Background Death and destructions are often reported during natural disasters; yet little is known about how hospitals operate during disasters and if there are sufficient resources available for hospitals to provide ongoing care during these catastrophic events. The purpose of this study was to determine if the State of New Jersey had a supply of registered nurses (RNs) that was sufficient to meet the needs of hospitalized patients during a natural disaster – Hurricane Sandy. Methods Secondary data were used to forecast the demand and supply of New Jersey RNs during Hurricane Sandy. Data sources from November 2011 and 2012 included the State Inpatient Databases (SID), American Hospital Association (AHA) Annual Survey on hospital characteristics and staffing data from New Jersey Department of Health. Three models were used to estimate the RN shortage for each hospital, which was the difference between the demand and supply of RN full-time equivalents. Results Data were available on 66 New Jersey hospitals, more than half of which experienced a shortage of RNs during Hurricane Sandy. For hospitals with a RN shortage in ICUs, a 20% increase in observed RN supply was needed to meet the demand; and a 10% increase in observed RN supply was necessary to meet the demand for hospitals with a RN shortage in non-ICUs. Conclusion Findings from this study suggest that many hospitals in New Jersey had a shortage of RNs during Hurricane Sandy. Efforts are needed to improve the availability of nurse resources during a natural disaster.

Download Full-text