scholarly journals REALIZATION OF POLIO ERADICATION PROGRAM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CURRENT STATUS AND CHALLENGES OF THE PERIOD AFTER CERTIFICATION OF THE EUROPEAN REGION, 2003–2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 527
Author(s):  
O. E. Ivanova ◽  
N. S. Morozova ◽  
T. P. Eremeeva ◽  
L. I. Kozlovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Polio Eradication ◽  
European Region ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Eradication Program ◽  
The Russian Federation

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Analyzing the production and economic indicators of Russia's largest iron and steel works

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 1531-1550
Author(s):  
N.N. Yashalova ◽  
I.L. Ryabkov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. We investigate trends in the development of the largest steel companies in the Russian Federation. Objectives. The aim of the study is to conduct an industry-wide analysis of the production and economic activities of the largest domestic enterprises operating in the iron and steel industry. Methods. The study employs methods of comparative and system analysis, graphical and statistical methods for data processing. Results. We present the analysis of main production and economic indicators of the leading steel producers of the Russian Federation, i.e. NLMK, Severstal, MMK, and EVRAZ. The paper reveals their current status and key development trends. Conclusions. The largest Russian steel companies face serious challenges in both the domestic and foreign market. Competitive interactions in the domestic market as to the sale price of rolled metal and the share of presence are particularly sensitive. The threat of reduced supplies to export markets is also significant for Russian steel producers. It may entail insufficient utilization of capacities and potential loss of added value. The companies mainly export semi–finished goods and hot-rolled flat products, i.e. low-added value products. Products with high added value are usually delivered to the domestic market.

scholarly journals CARBON CHARGE IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL CUSTOMS PAYMENT SYSTEM: INNOVATION OF THE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MECHANISM

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11(61)) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Nina A. Ronzhina ◽  
Alexander D. Gorokhov
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Environmental Efficiency ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
System Innovation ◽  
European Region ◽  
Protection Mechanism ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article discusses topical innovations in the development of the current economic mechanism for environmental protection. The issues of introducing into the system of environmental customs fees of carbon payments to import «climate unfavorable» goods, its environmental efficiency is analyzed, as well as economic consequences from the inclusion of payment into the system of customs fees of the European Region. In the specified context, the authors consider problems and prospects for the implementation of such environmental payments into the system of national law of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals The analysis of current status and development trends of simulation in the Russian Federation (on conference proceedings “Simulation. Theory and practice” (IMMOD))

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (25) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Mikhailovich Plotnikov ◽  
Yury Ivanovich Ryzhikov ◽  
Boris Vladimirovich Sokolov ◽  
Rafael Midkhatovich Yusupov
Keyword(s):  
Conference Proceedings ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Simulation Theory ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals Concept of Digital Evidence, Current Status and Its Role in the Evidentiary Process

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
A. Yu. Cherdantsev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Digital Evidence ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Significant Information ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article analyzes the international current state of the concept of digital evidence, its meaning, types and role in the process of proving in criminal cases in the practical activities of the preliminary investigation bodies of the Russian Federation, considers some problems arising in law enforcement practice, suggests the author's classification of modern digital traces, studies and compares international practice governing the practical application of digital evidence, their concept and content. The problem of gaps in the legal regulation of digital evidence is considered, as well as the possibility of introducing amendments to the current legislation concerning the legal recognition of digital evidence along with traditional types of evidence, as well as the regulation of the use of digital evidence in criminal proceedings, and a proposal is made to introduce a number of amendments to the current legislation of the Russian Federation, where it is necessary to secure definitions of digital evidence, thus legalizing it, stating in the following re At the same time, it is noted that there is no need to introduce a separate article to regulate digital (electronic) evidences, because it is rather difficult to determine the volume of digital (electronic) evidences (digital criminally significant information), at least because there is no unanimity in this respect and there was no unanimity, besides, due to the dynamic development of electronics, including personal ones, this norm quickly lost its relevance and required amendments, creating a certain gap in legal regulation, which is more complicated.

P1579PREVALENCE OF PROTEIN-ENERGY WASTING IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS IN THE EUROPEAN REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (Supplement_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Jakovenko ◽  
Aleksander Rumyantsev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Survival Rates ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
European Region ◽  
Calorie Intake ◽  
Bromocresol Green ◽  
Protein Energy Wasting ◽  
Protein Energy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Gender

Abstract Background and Aims One of the complications of hemodialysis therapy (HD) is the development of protein-energy wasting (PEW), which is an independent predictor of morbidity and mortality in this cohort of patients. The prevalence of PEW in hemodialysis patients in different regions of the world varies from 15% to 75% but has not been practically studied in the Russian Federation. To assess the prevalence of protein-energy wasting in hemodialysis patients in the European region of the Russian Federation. Method 645 hemodialysis patients were examined in 9 hemodialysis centers in 5 regions of the European part of the Russian Federation. Among the patients there were 345 women and 300 men, the average age was 56.8 ± 12.8 years. The duration of hemodialysis therapy was 8.4 ± 5.3 years. The diagnosis of PEW was established in accordance with the criteria: biochemical criteria (serum albumin < 3.8 g per 100 ml; serum prealbumin (transthyretin) < 30 mg per 100 ml; serum cholesterol < 100 mg per 100 ml); low body weight, reduced total body fat, or weight loss; a decrease in muscle mass; and low protein or energy intakes. The level of blood albumin was determined using the BCG method (bromocresol green). Estimation of protein and calorie intake was performed using 3-day food diaries filled out by patients. Results Insufficient protein intake according to the International Society of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism (ISRNM) recommendations was observed in 5.5 % of patients, calories in 4.1 %, combined deficiency in protein and calorie intake in 2.7% of patients. The prevalence of PEW was 51.2 %. The relationship between age and gender was not identified. The lowest prevalence of PEW is observed in patients with a hemodialysis therapy experience of fewer than 5 years (25,4 %) and gradually increasing by 2.5 times in patients with survival rates on HD for more than 10 years (χ2 = 22,580 р = 0.0001). Conclusion The prevalence of protein-energy wasting in hemodialysis patients in the European region of the Russian Federation is 51,2 %.

Russian Federation and options for change towards the international system

2020 ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Marwan Awni Kamel ◽  
Nawar Amer Shaker
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Strategic Behavior ◽  
International System ◽  
Current Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
A Current

This study is specialized in researching and analyzing the options of the Russian Federation on the issue of change in the international system by focusing on two main options, each of which represents a long-term strategic behavior. The first is the option of the Russian Federation as an amendment force in the international system, and the second is the option of the Russian Federation as a force of a current status in the International system .

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