Analysis of Factors Affecting Low Birthrate & Occupation Sensitive Birth Assistance Programs for Working Women

2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
이연주 ◽  
김재일
Keyword(s):  
Working Women ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Assistance Programs ◽  
Low Birthrate

scholarly journals PERAN PEREMPUAN PENJUAL IKAN KELILING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN TUMUMPA DUA KECAMATAN TUMINTING KOTA MANADO

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Polaria Maradou ◽  
Djuwita R.R. Aling ◽  
Florence V. Longdong
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
Condition Of Women

AbstractWomen's involvement in economic activities should be recognized, although in reality there are differences between men and women in work activities. Working women can help the husband in supporting the family economy, the role of working women is needed especially in terms of helping to increase family income. Factors affecting women's involvement in the labor market are: external factors, internal factors, employment factors and economic needs fulfillment factors that enable women to work in the public sector.The research objectives are: 1) To know the general condition of women selling fish in Tumumpa Dua Village, Tuminting Sub-district, Manado City, and 2) To describe how the role of women selling fish in increasing income. The research method used descriptive method with the base of case study research with data retrieval method using purposive sampling method.The results showed that the role of women in the family fish seller is very important. Although the time spent on selling fish is only 2 hours - 3 hours but it is very influential in increasing family income.Keywords: Roles, women selling fish, income  AbstrakKeterlibatan perempuan dalam kegiatan ekonomi harus diakui, walaupun pada kenyataanya ada perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam kegiatan kerja. Perempuan yang bekerja dapat membantu suami dalam mendukung perekonomian keluarga, peran perempuan yang bekerja sangat dibutuhkan terutama dalam hal membantu menambah penghasilan keluarga.         Faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlibatan perempuan dalam pasar tenaga kerja yaitu : faktor ekternal, faktor internal, faktor kesempatan kerja dan faktor pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi  yang menghantar perempuan untuk bekerja di sektor publik.Tujuan penelitian : 1) Untuk menegtahui keadaan umum perempuan penjual ikan keliling di Kelurahan Tumumpa Dua Kecamatan Tuminting Kota Manado dan 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana bentuk peran perempuan penjual ikan keliling dalam meningkatkan pendapatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan dasar penelitian studi kasus dengan metode pengambilan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran perempuan penjual ikan keliling dalam keluarga sangatlah penting. Meskipun waktu yang digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan penjualan ikan hanya 2 jam – 3 jam tapi sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga.Kata kunci : Peran, perempuan penjual ikan keliling, pendapatan

scholarly journals Comparison Between Regenerators and Non-Regenerators in Mississippi: A Discriminant Analysis

2004 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 189-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn G. Arano ◽  
Ian A. Munn ◽  
John E. Gunter ◽  
Steven H. Bullard ◽  
Max L. Doolittle
Keyword(s):  
Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Income Levels ◽  
Assistance Programs ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
Pine Regeneration ◽  
Private Forestland ◽  
Age Awareness ◽  
Nipf Landowners

Abstract Nonindustrial private forestland (NIPF) landowners in Mississippi who recently harvested timber were surveyed to examine their regeneration behavior. Differences between regenerators and nonregenerators were investigated by looking at the different factors affecting reforestation decisions. A discriminant analysis was used to identify factors that were useful in differentiating between regenerators and nonregenerators. Ownership size; sociodemographic characteristics such as income, education, place of residence, and age; awareness of existing government incentive/assistance programs; and participation in educational programs were significant variables in differentiating between regenerators and nonregenerators. Landowners who own larger timberlands had a higher propensity to engage in regeneration activities after harvests. This also was true for landowners who had higher income levels and educational attainment, and were younger, city resident, and white. Landowners who were aware of existing government incentive/assistance programs and those who participated in educational programs also were more likely to participate in pine regeneration. Landowners in Mississippi considered both ecological and economic reasons as highly important considerations in their decision to regenerate. The belief that the land would reforest itself to pine naturally, the high cost of reforestation, and lack of information on reforestation options were top reasons cited by landowners for their decision not to regenerate. South. J. Appl. For. 28(4):189–195.

A Study on factors affecting job satisfaction of working women with Karl Pearson’s Chi-Square test

2021 ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Manjula Malik ◽  
A. K. Nehra ◽  
B K Saini
Keyword(s):  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Private School ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Scale

The Present research article is an endeavour to study the factors affecting job satisfaction of working women with Karl Pearson’s Chi-Square test. The chi square test for independence of two variables allows the researcher to determine whether variables are dependent or independent of each other. Two types of questionnaires, self made and on five pre-defined level scale were sent to 200 higher secondary government and private school teachers of Barmer district in Rajasthan out of which 180 were returned by the respondents. The Chi-Square test results indicate that there is a significant difference in job satisfaction of higher secondary school teacher. Research shows that female teachers are less satisfied than male teachers.

scholarly journals WOMEN DURING PREGNANCY

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (03) ◽  
pp. 440-447
Author(s):  
Tazeem Akhtar ◽  
Muhammad Athar Khan ◽  
Saira Afzal
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Maternity Leave ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Poor Health Status ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Workplace Factors ◽  
Normal Women ◽  
Status Of Women

Introduction: There are certain factors which are present at workplacesbut cannot be seen as the potential hazards for the health of a normal women but when itcomes to pregnant working women and mothers, these factors can have profound effectson health of women during pregnancy. These factors found are transportation, duty hours,medical and maternity leave policies, and stress at workplace, long standing hours. Supportby supervisor and colleagues. Objectives: Objectives of this study are: 1. To find out theworkplace factors affecting the women at their workplace. 2. To determine the effects of thesefactors on pregnancy. 3. To find out the association between these factors and complicationsof pregnancy. Study Design: Descriptive. Cross-sectional Setting: Teachers of private schoolswho were either pregnant or had at least one child during her job. Material and Methods:A pre-tested questionnaire was filled and sample was calculated by using statistical formula.Results and Conclusion: Study clearly showed association between the workplace factorsand the poor health status of women during pregnancy and many complications of pregnancywere seemed to be related with their workplace factors.

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