Airborne Particulate Contaminants During Refrigeration of Meat in Controled Medium
The transfer of contamination through the airborne route is one of the most significant areas of high-care food production. The food industry specially the manufacturing of the chilled meat products strive for lower levels of the air contamination, therefore lot of experimental and numerical studies considers the concentration of airborne particulate contaminants, such as different species of food spoilage microorganism. In a food processing system concerned with efficient and duration preservation of primary agricultural produce post-harvesting/post-slaughtering, low carbonylic compounds as potential volatile metabolites generated by the micro flora present in the modified atmosphere CO2/O2; N2/O2, etc. of refrigeration areas for wholesale or pre-packaged fresh meat are of major interest together with other risk factors of consumer food safety. Some low aliphatic ketones with high volatility can be seized by smelling even at freezing temperatures in an advanced stage of accumulation. In this paper we suggest a guick method for the measurement of their concentration expressed as MEK starting with values of 1 μg/m3 atmosphere (refrigeration environment) through periodical and/or continuous sampling through aspiration from the proximity of meat surface both pre-packed and stored in standard cells in modified atmosphere (25% CO2; 75% O2) (25% N2; 75% O2) in an ethanol solution of salicylaldehyde 10% (CAS 90-02-8) when it makes up a colorimetrable yellow-orange compound. Assessment can be done continuously in parallel with comparing the colour with a potassium dichromate scale (qualitatively) and also by reporting it to a sampling curve previously prepared (quantitatively). The specificity of the method is affected only by the presence in the refrigeration atmosphere of other toxic volatile metabolites of ketonic nature (acetone, acetoin, 2,3-butane dione).