scholarly journals Urinary Tract Stones Risk Factors in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in West Java, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iman Surendroputro Tjahjodjati ◽  
Bambang Sasongko Noegroho ◽  
Aaron Tigor Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Antihypertensive Drugs ◽  
Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Urinary Tract Stones

Background: Urinary tract stones are common in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); therefore, an imaging test is needed for patients who have risk factors for the formation of urinary tract stones. The purpose of this study was to explore the factors associated with the presence of urinary tract stones in patients with BPH as information to conduct imaging tests.Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative analytic study was conducted on medical records of patients with BPH, both with and without urinary tract stones, or patients with urinary tract stones registered at the Department of Urology, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Indonesia, from 2015 to 2018. Data on age, body mass index, hypertension, use of antihypertensive drugs, diabetes mellitus, and hyperuricemia were collected and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney, Chi-square, Fisher exact test, and multivariate logistic regression statistical test to compare variables between BPH with and without urinary tract stones.Results: In total, 235 BPH patients were registered, of whom 74 (31.5%) had urinary tract stones. The median age was 64 years old. There was a relationship between age (p=0.030), diabetes mellitus (p=0.043), and the occurrence of urinary tract stones in patients with BPH. The most dominant risk factor was diabetes mellitus (OR=3.000, 95%CI 1.03-8.69).Conclusions: Age and diabetes mellitus are the risk factors for urinary tract stones in patients with BPH. BPH patients with diabetes mellitus are at a 3-fold risk for urinary tract stones. Diabetes mellitus in BPH patients is an indication to conduct imaging tests.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI PADA PASIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM GMIM PANCARAN KASIH MANADO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario E. Katuuk ◽  
Vandri D. Kallo
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstract: Motivation of each individual is related to the self-efficacy that each individual has. The low level of client motivation affects client's self-efficacy, so that self-care management of DM patients cannot run well. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between motivation and self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the GMIM Hospital Pancaran Kasih Manado in 2018. The Design of this study was descriptive analytical with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at the GMIM Hospital Pancaran Kasih Manado. The sample used was 34 patients. The instruments used were questionnaire demographic characteristics of respondents, motivational questionnaires, and self-efficacy questionnaires tested using the Fisher Exact test. The results of the Fisher Exact statistic test are the relationship between motivation and self-efficacy of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at GMIM General Hospital Pancaran Kasih Manado obtained p = 0.026 (α = 0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between motivation and self-efficacy of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Keywords: Motivation, Self-Efficacy.Abstrak: Motivasi dari setiap individu berkaitan dengan efikasi diri yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing individu tersebut. Tingkat motivasi klien yang rendah mempengaruhi efikasi diri klien, sehingga manajemen perawatan diri pasien DM tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah diketahui hubungan antara motivasi dengan efikasi diri pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado tahun 2018.. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 34 pasien. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner karakteristik demografi responden, kuesioner motivasi, dan kuesioner efikasi diri yang diuji menggunakan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil uji statistik Fisher Exact hubungan antara motivasi dengan efikasi diri pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado diperoleh nilai p = 0,026 (α = 0,05). Kesimpulan yaitu ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan efikasi diri pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Efikasi Diri

scholarly journals RISK FACTORS OF ANGULAR CHEILITIS AT GUSTI HASAN AMAN DENTAL HOSPITAL SOUTH KALIMANTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Aulia Azizah ◽  
Selviana Rizky Pramitha ◽  
Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
World Population ◽  
Duration Of Treatment ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Related Risk ◽  
Dental Hospital ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Relationship

Background: The second highest burden of all diseases in world population includes infectious disease with a total of 28% cases. Angular cheilitis is an infectious condition on the corner of the mouth that may initiate masticatory, facial expression and speech dysfunction due to the involvement of orbicularis oris muscle surrounding the lips. The management of angular cheilitis comprises the elimination of causative microbes using antifungal agent. Therapeutic failure reveals the disregard of any related risk factor. Purpose: To analyze the risk factors of angular cheilitis in Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital year 2019. Method: This study resorted analytical descriptive design of quantitative approach using cross-sectional method. Samples were 65 dental statuses of patients in Oral Medicine Clinic of Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital year 2019. Result: Univariate data analysis presented the distribution of children category aged ≤ 18 years old (75.8%), men (54.8%), not consuming vegetable and fruit behaviour (46.8%), duration of treatment 1-7 days (56.4%), and incidence of angular cheilitis (75.8%). Fisher exact test unveiled the relationship between age and angular cheilitis (p<0.05) in which age ≤ 18 years old was 4.266 fold higher to experience angular cheilitis, while the relationship between gender and angular cheilitis (p<0.05) demonstrates the predilection of male with 4.853 fold at risk than female. Conclusion: Age and gender are risk factors in the incidence of angular cheilitis at Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital year 2019.  Keywords : Age, Angular Cheilitis, Behavior, Gender

scholarly journals RISK FACTORS RELATED TO KARBAMAT PESTICIDE POISONING AND ORGANOPHOSPHATE IN RICE FARMERS IN MASANGAN VILLAGE KULON KABUPATEN SIDOARJO

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Nur Eka Vutrianingsih ◽  
Ikrimatuz Zulfa ◽  
Jojok Mukono
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Rice Plant ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Personal Protection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Personal Protection Equipment ◽  
Exact Test

In the efforts to increase product of rice plant crops, the use of pesticides to excerminate pest can not be avoided. However rice plant farmers incline carry out spray of pestisides which abused impact can increase poison inciden of farmers. The objective of this research was to know about risk factors related to pesticide poison incidence because use carbamates pesticides and organophosphates pesticides in Masangan Kulon Village Subdistrict Sukodono District Sidoarjo. The type of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Sample of this research is 28 farmers. The collected data were analyzed analytically using Fisher Exact Test. The variable in this research were age, sex, educational level, length of work,the using Personal Protection Equipment, length of exposure, knowledge, total of kind pesticides, and management practices of pesticides. Checking cholinesterase enzyme value in the blood with Kinetic Photometric DGKC by BBLK of Surabaya.The result of this research showed as 2 farmers (7,1%) has pesticides’s poisoning. The result of statistic test showed there was no significant relationship between sex (p = 0,091), educational level (p = 0,553),length of work (p = 0,288), the using Personal Protection Equipment (p = 0,622), total of kind pesticides (p = 1,000), knowledge (p = 0,549), and management practices of pesticides (p = 1,000) with pesticides poisoning. There was significant relationship between age (p = 0,001) and length of exposure (p = 0,001) with pesticides poisoning. Conclution of this research counseling from relevant agencies about pesticides, periodic checking cholinesterase enzyme of farmers and observe pesticide sale distribution in village.Keywords : Pesticides, Carbamate and Organophosphate, Cholinesterase

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document