scholarly journals Bacillus subtilis no tratamento de mudas de bananeira infectadas por fitonematoides

Revista CERES ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
Jardel Jean da Silva Araújo ◽  
Maria de Fátima Silva Muniz ◽  
Gilson Moura Filho ◽  
Fernando da Silva Rocha ◽  
José Mauro da Cunha e Castro
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Radopholus Similis ◽  
Musa Spp ◽  
Meloidogyne Spp

RESUMO A utilização de material propagativo sadio constitui importante medida de controle para os nematoides da bananeira (Musa spp.), pois, assim, evita-se a introdução desses patógenos em áreas isentas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação de Bacillus subtilis (Nemathel®) no tratamento de mudas, do tipo chifre, de bananeira subgrupo Terra cv. Comprida, infectadas por uma população mista com Radopholus similis, Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp. e Helicotylenchus spp. Foram testadas diferentes doses do produto (50; 100; 150; 200 e 250 mL/10 L de água) mais as testemunhas positiva (nematicida) e negativa (água). As mudas foram imersas em cada um dos tratamentos por 30 minutos e plantadas em vasos com solo esterilizado. A avaliação foi realizada após quatro meses e as doses de 200 e 250 mL do produto por 10 L de água proporcionaram as maiores reduções das populações dos nematoides em raízes e rizomas.

Host plant response of Eumusa and Australimusa bananas (Musa spp.) to migratory endoparasitic and root-knot nematodes

Nematology ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 907-916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngo Thi Xuyen ◽  
Raf Verlinden ◽  
Ruth Stoffelen ◽  
Dirk De Waele ◽  
Rony Swennen
Keyword(s):  
Host Plant ◽  
Papua New Guinea ◽  
Loamy Sand ◽  
Plant Responses ◽  
Radopholus Similis ◽  
Root Knot Nematodes ◽  
Musa Spp ◽  
Pratylenchus Coffeae ◽  
Meloidogyne Spp

AbstractTwenty-five banana varieties of section Eumusa (AA-group) and seven of the section Australimusa (Fe'i-group) from Papua New Guinea were evaluated for resistance to Radopholus similis, Pratylenchus coffeae and Meloidogyne spp. The host plant responses were compared with the susceptible reference cvs Grande Naine and Cavendish 901. In vitro propagated plants were transferred to the glasshouse in loamy sand and inoculated with approximately 1000 migratory endoparasitic nematodes at 4 weeks after planting. Reproduction of R. similis and P.coffeae in the roots was determined at 8 or 10 weeks, respectively, after inoculation. Reproduction of Meloidogyne spp. was determined 8 weeks after inoculation with 3300 to 5000 eggs. No resistance to R. similis was found in the diploid varieties. The Fe'i variety Rimina and possibly Menei were resistant to R. similis. All varieties tested were susceptible to P.coffeae and Meloidogyne spp. Tests de résistance de bananiers Eumusa et Australimusa (Musa spp.) envers les nématodes endoparasites migrateurs et galligènes - Vingt-cinq variétés de bananier de la section Eumusa (groupe AA) et sept de la section Australimusa (group Fe'i) provenant de Papouasie-Nouvelle Guinée ont été testées pour leur résistance envers Radopholus similis, Pratylenchus coffeae et Meloidogyne spp. Les résponses de ces variétés ont été comparées à celles des cultivars sensibles de référence Grande Naine et Cavendish 901. Des vitroplants ont été mis en place en serre sur un sol argilo-sableux et inoculés 4 semaines après plantation avec environ 1000 R. similis ou P.coffeae dont la reproduction a été déterminée 8 et 10 semaines, respectivement, après inoculation. La reproduction de Meloidogyne spp. l'a été 8 semaines après inoculation avec 3300 à 5000 oeufs. Aucune résistance à R. similis n'a été observée chez les variétés diploïdes. Les variétés du groupe Fe'i Rimina et Menei se sont montrées résistantes à R. similis, avec un certain doute dans le cas de la dernière. Toutes les variétés testées sont sensibles à P.coffeae et Meloidogyne spp.

Effects of nematode infection and mulching on the yield of plantain (Musa spp., AAB-group) ratoon crops and plantation longevity in southeastern Nigeria

Nematology ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 531-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annemarie Auwerkerken ◽  
Thomas Dubois ◽  
Bart De Schutter ◽  
Paul Speijer ◽  
Omalara Rotimi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nematode Infection ◽  
International Institute ◽  
Radopholus Similis ◽  
Population Densities ◽  
Southeastern Nigeria ◽  
Musa Spp ◽  
Root Necrosis ◽  
Meloidogyne Spp ◽  
Crop Cycle ◽  
Plant Crop

AbstractThe effects of nematode infection and mulching on plantain cv. Agbagba (Musa spp., AAB-group, false horn) yield and plantation longevity were examined in a field experiment at the High Rainfall Station of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) at Onne in southeastern Nigeria. The 2nd, 3rd and 4th crop cycles (1st, 2nd and 3rd ratoon, respectively) following the plant crop cycle (mother crop) were examined in nematode inoculated or non-inoculated and mulched or non-mulched treatments. Nematodes (Radopholus similis, Helicotylenchus multicinctus and, to a lesser extent, Helicotylenchus dihystera, Hoplolaimus pararobustus and Meloidogyne spp.) were inoculated at planting of the mother plant, but were also present in relatively high population densities in the non-inoculated treatments at harvest of the 1st crop cycle. Plants inoculated with nematodes failed to reach harvest and neither did plants in the non-inoculated non-mulched treatments in any ratoon. Only non-inoculated mulched plants reached harvest, producing 0.85, 1.22 and 0.2 Mg ha−1, respectively in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd ratoon, taking toppled, broken and dead plants into consideration. Mulched plants were larger, had more suckers, survived longer and had healthier root systems compared with non-mulched plants. Damage to roots was greater in the inoculated plants compared with the non-inoculated plants for the 1st and 2nd ratoons but not for the 3rd ratoon. Radopholus similis was most strongly associated with root damage (percentage root necrosis and dead roots), although H. multicinctus population densities were also positively correlated with percentage root necrosis. At flowering of the 1st ratoon, 71% of the inoculated non-mulched plants were dead compared with only 1% of the non-inoculated mulched plants. Helicotylenchus multicinctus remained the most abundant nematode throughout the experiment. Together with R. similis, it comprised over 95% of the plant-parasitic nematode population.

scholarly journals Multiplicação de Bacillus subtilis em vinhaça e viabilidade no controle da meloidoginose, em cana-de-açúcar

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 1283-1288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo B. Cardozo ◽  
Fabio F. de Araújo
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Subtilis ◽  
Meloidogyne Spp

Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, avaliar o controle da meloidoginose e o crescimento da cana-de-açúcar, em função da aplicação de Bacillus subtilis ao solo após multiplicação em vinhaça. Bioensaios foram conduzidos em laboratório com avaliação do crescimento de B. subtilis em meio líquido com interesse na melhor composição de meio de cultura, a partir da vinhaça. No experimento em casa de vegetação foi utilizado solo coletado em área de cultivo de cana com histórico de alta infestação com Meloidogyne spp. No solo acondicionado em vasos efetuou-se o plantio da variedade de cana-de-açúcar RB 72454, cujos tratamentos foram: controle; vinhaça pura (50 m³ ha-1); Bacillus subtilis em suspensão aquosa (50 m³ ha-1); B. subtilis multiplicado na vinhaça para 50 m³ ha-1 e 100 m³ ha-1. A multiplicação de Bacillus subtilis em meio de cultura à base de vinhaça (25%) foi significativamente superior em comparação com o meio de cultura caldo nutriente. A aplicação de B. subtilis em suspensão aquosa promoveu o crescimento e a redução da reprodução dos nematóides em cana-de-açúcar durante o experimento. A aplicação de B. subtilis multiplicado na vinhaça não proporcionou os benefícios de estímulo ao crescimento e controle da meloidoginose na cana-de-açúcar, encontrados com a aplicação apenas da bactéria no solo.

scholarly journals Plant parasitic nematode communities associated with the crop banana (Musa spp.) at Attappady Tribal hill area, India

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 608-618
Author(s):  
Ashfak A. ODALA ◽  
Rasmi A. RAMANATHAN ◽  
Usman ARERATH
Keyword(s):  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Musa Acuminata ◽  
Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Plant Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Musa Spp ◽  
Musa Paradisiaca ◽  
Hill Area ◽  
Meloidogyne Spp ◽  
Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Plant Parasitic

Attappady is a region of immense biological importance comes under the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve area of India at Palakkad district. Biodiversity study of this hill area has great importance in conservative science. Except a national range study for nematode fauna of banana (Musa spp.) in Indian banana fields, a detailed survey of this agriculturally and environmentally important area has not reported till now. The diversity analysis of plant parasitic nematodes was done with samples taken from rhizosphere soil and roots of banana at this area. Comparing with the reported nationwide study the present study newly reported the presence of Aphelenchus spp., Dorylaimoides spp., Hoplolaimus spp., Rotylenchulus spp., Tylenchorynchus spp. and Tylenchus spp. from the crop banana other than the already reported one’s such as Helicotylenchus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp. and Radopholus spp. The analysis of nematode genera in different banana cultivars such as Musa × paradisiaca L. (AAB) ‘Nendran’, Musa acuminata Colla (AAA) ‘Robusta’, Musa acuminata Colla (AA) ‘Kadali’ and Musa × paradisiaca L. (Mysore AAB) ‘Poovan’ revealed differences in the reaction to attack between genotypes, and that the cultivar ‘Nendran’ was the most susceptible one to plant parasitic nematodes.

Nematodes associated with East African Highland cooking bananas and cv. Pisang Awak (Musa spp.) in Central Uganda

Nematology ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 535-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk De Waele ◽  
Paul Speijer
Keyword(s):  
Nematode Population ◽  
Frequency Of Occurrence ◽  
Root Damage ◽  
Radopholus Similis ◽  
East African ◽  
Population Densities ◽  
Musa Spp ◽  
Root Necrosis ◽  
Root Death ◽  
Pratylenchus Goodeyi

AbstractA survey was conducted at 17 sites in Central Uganda. Suckers were detached from East African Highland cooking bananas (Musa spp., AAA-group) and the cultivar Pisang Awak (Musa spp., ABB-group), and assessed for nematode population densities and root damage. The frequency of occurrence on both Musa groups was Helicotylenchus multicinctus 88%, Radopholus similis 74% and Pratylenchus goodeyi 50%. Helicotylenchus multicinctus and R. similis densities were higher (P ≤ 0.05) on Highland cooking bananas compared to Pisang Awak, while P. goodeyi densities did not differ significantly between the groups. Helicotylenchus multicinctus and R. similis were observed to be the major pests of Highland cooking bananas in Central Uganda, causing extensive root death. Radopholus similis may be the more important of the two, as it was also highly associated with root necrosis.

scholarly journals Potensi Seduhan Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) dalam Menekan Populasi Radopholus similis dan Meloidogyne spp. pada Tanah Asal Perakaran Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
ANKARDIANSYAH PANDU PRADANA ◽  
DIANA PUTRI ◽  
ABDUL MUNIF
Keyword(s):  
Piper Nigrum ◽  
Pepper Plant ◽  
Radopholus Similis ◽  
Treatment Results ◽  
New Information ◽  
The World ◽  
Proteolytic Bacteria ◽  
Meloidogyne Spp ◽  
Oyster Mushrooms ◽  
And Control

Indonesia is one of the largest pepper producing countries in the world. One of the pepper-producing provinces in Indonesia is the Bangka Belitung Islands (Babel). However, the infection of Radopholus similis and Meloidogyne spp. which causes yellow disease becomes one of obstacles in pepper cultivation in Babel. Thus, alternative solution to overcome this yellow disease is by reducing the amount of nematode inoculum of R. similis and Meloidogyne spp. in soil. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the infusion of oyster mushrooms baglog waste enriched with molasses to control the population of R. similis and Meloidogyne spp. and to increase the population of rhizobacteria. Infusion of oyster mushrooms baglog waste was mixed with 1% of molasses and was poured into soil obtained from the pepper plant roots. The concentrations used were 10%, 20%, 30% and 50%. Population of phytonematode, rhizobacteria, proteolytic bacteria, and group of fluorescence bacteria were calculated before and 7 days after treatment. Results showed that the populations of R. similis and Meloidogyne spp. in the soil poured with the influsion of oyster mushroom baglog waste decreased by 29.11% (R. similis) and 24.61% (Meloidogyne spp.), compared to the before and control treatments. The suppression of nematode population was found to be the highest in the influsion treatment at concentration of 50%. Overall, treatment of all concentrations succeeded to increase the population of rhizobacteria, proteolytic bacteria, and group of fluorescence bacteria in soil. Moreover, the highest increase was found in soil treated with concentration of 50%. This study provided new information that the infusion application of oyster mushrooms baglog waste enriched with molasses had the potential to increase the population of rhizobacteria and suppress the amount of pathogens R. similis and Meloidogyne spp. 

scholarly journals Molecular Diagnosis and Evolutionary Relationship Analysis Of Plant Parasitic Tea Garden Nematodes From Different Tea Estates In Sylhet Region of Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
pp. 101-109
Author(s):  
MAB Siddique ◽  
TA Asa ◽  
MMH Sohag ◽  
MSH Chowdhury ◽  
A Iqbal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Evolutionary Relationship ◽  
Parasitic Nematodes ◽  
Radopholus Similis ◽  
Rotylenchulus Reniformis ◽  
Pratylenchus Brachyurus ◽  
Meloidogyne Spp ◽  
Tea Garden ◽  
Sylhet Region ◽  
Hoplolaimus Columbus ◽  
Plant Parasitic

Nematodes from plant-parasitic sources are ever-present and incidental to plant growth as well as crop production. The damage of tea gardens caused by nematode is often non-specific and easily confused with symptoms. The present study determined the parasitic and non-parasitic nematodes population in different tea gardens of the Sylhet region by their morphological and partial molecular characterization. Out of 13 tea gardens, it was observed that BTRI, Karimpur, Mathiura, and Tarapur tea garden has the highest number of parasitic and non-parasitic nematodes. After PCR amplification, DNA bands with desired amplicon size were detected by gel electrophoresis. Among thirteen soil samples, nematodes from Malnichara, Karimpur, BTRI, Mathiura , and Finlay had partially confirmed the presence of rootknot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.), root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus brachyurus), burrowing nematode (Radopholus similis), reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis) and lance nematode (Hoplolaimus columbus) consequently based on approximately base pair of 1.7, 1.1 and 0.52 kb (different Meloidogyne spp.) 0.52, 0.52, 0.25 and 2.3 kb of specific genes. From evolutionary analysis, it might be said that Meloidogyne species are strongly related with each other making clusters except Meloidogyne natalie where this one is closely related with Hoplolaimus columbus in their evolutionary relationship as remaining others (Rotylenchulus reniformis, Radopholus similis, Pratylenchus brachyurus) are in different clusters in the same clade and this result could be confirmed after sequencing. J. Bio-Sci. 29(1): 101-109, 2021 (June)

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