scholarly journals Real-time web-based microclimate monitoring of broiler chicken trucks on different shifts

Author(s):  
Aérica C. Nazareno ◽  
Iran J. O. da Silva ◽  
Eduardo F. Nunes ◽  
Osvaldo Gogliano Sobrinho ◽  
Renata M. Marè ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT This research aimed to monitor and evaluate air-conditioned trucks transporting day-old chicks, in various shifts of travel, through general packet radio service (GPRS) technology to provide real-time thermal control for poultry industry managers. The Control-Broilers equipment used were GS-105 and the Monitorar Platform. GS-105 is composed of sensors, a microprocessor, GPRS, and batteries. The Monitorar Platform provided nine applications that acted in coordination with web technology RESTful services. Twenty-eight chick transports were evaluated and monitored using the Control-Broilers. Truck routes were supervised by two researchers to ensure real-time data transmission through laptops and smartphones. Three air-conditioned trucks were used during two of days shifts. The vehicles had the same dimensions, but the routes, travel times, and load densities varied. Measurements of the air temperature, relative humidity, and specific enthalpy inside the trucks were recorded every minute. The experimental design was entirely randomized in a 3 × 2 factorial scheme, which represented the three trucks (CL, CA and JA) in two transport shifts (day and night), containing four repetitions (travel).The air-conditioned trucks transporting day-old chicks presented a 92.85% efficiency for real-time data transmission using GPRS technology. The trucks during the travel shifts did not provide thermal homogeneity in chick loads. The night shift presented worse thermal conditions.

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 562-567
Author(s):  
Gyung-soo Phyo ◽  
Jin-tae Park ◽  
Il-young Moon

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Alam Rahmatulloh

<p><em>Foreign Citizens (FC) after entering Indonesian territory according to applicable legal procedures, the presence of foreigners can be anywhere. Problems also arise when parties involved in supervising foreigners cannot contact foreigners who experience immigration problems and do not know the location of the presence of current foreigners or where they were. One solution to this problem is implementing real time data communication to monitor the location of foreigners, so that foreigners can always be monitored. Before going to the residence, a consideration is needed to determine which residence of the foreigner to be visited. Knowing the distance of a foreigner's residence can be an added point in these considerations. The Haversine method is implemented by calculating the distance between parties involved in the supervision of foreigners with each address of the foreigner's residence. The comparison test results of the Haversine method with Google Maps in this study, which has an average difference of 0.039 km in terms of distance based on a straight line. Real time data communication technology using websocket is implemented into a WNA surveillance system, consisting of web-based applications and android-based applications that are interconnected into websocket networks. The average results of profiling the speed of writing data for 15 minutes from the smartphone to the real time firebase database which is 1.4 milliseconds with 10 seconds of data transmission interval from the smartphone and the results of the average speed of receiving data from firebase realtime database to the WNA monitoring system ie 0 , 36 seconds with the data receiving interval from firebase realtime database 10 seconds.</em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords</strong></em><em>: Firebase Realtime Database, Foreign Citizens</em><em>,</em><em> Haversine, Websocket</em></p><p><em>Warga Negara Asing (WNA) setelah memasuki wilayah Indonesia sesuai prosedur hukum yang berlaku, maka keberadaan WNA dapat berada dimana saja. Masalah pun timbul ketika pihak yang terlibat dalam pengawasan WNA tidak dapat menghubungi WNA yang mengalami masalah keimigrasian dan tidak mengetahui lokasi keberadaan WNA saat ini ataupun lokasi keberadaan sebelumnya. Salah satu solusi dari permasalahan tersebut yaitu mengimplementasikan komunikasi data real time untuk mengawasi lokasi keberadaan WNA, sehingga pergerakan WNA dapat selalu terawasi. Sebelum mendatangi tempat tinggal tersebut, dibutuhkan sebuah pertimbangan untuk menentukan tempat tinggal WNA mana dulu yang akan didatangi. Mengetahui jarak tempat tinggal WNA dapat menjadi poin tambah dalam pertimbangan tersebut. Metode haversine diimplementasikan dengan cara menghitung jarak antara pihak yang terlibat dalam pengawasan WNA dengan setiap alamat tempat tinggal WNA. Hasil pengujian perbandingan metode haversine dengan google maps pada penelitian ini yaitu mempunyai rata-rata selisih sebesar 0,039 km dalam hal jarak berdasarkan garis lurus. Teknologi komunikasi data real time menggunakan websocket diimplementasikan kedalam sebuah sistem pengawasan WNA, terdiri dari aplikasi berbasis web dan aplikasi berbasis android yang saling terhubung kedalam jaringan websocket. Hasil rata-rata profiling kecepatan proses tulis data selama 15 menit dari smartphone ke firebase realtime database yaitu 1,4 milidetik dengan interval pengiriman data dari smartphone 10 detik sekali dan hasil rata-rata kecepatan penerimaan data dari firebase realtime database ke sistem pengawasan WNA yaitu 0,36 detik dengan interval penerimaan data dari firebase realtime database 10 detik sekali.</em></p><em><strong>Kata kunci</strong></em><em>: Firebase Realtime Database, Haversine, Pengawasan WNA,</em><em> </em><em>Websocket</em>


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulrahman A. Al-Amer ◽  
Muhammad Al-Gosayir ◽  
Naser Al-Naser ◽  
Hussain Al-Towaileb

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graciela Eva Naveda ◽  
France Dominique Louie ◽  
Corinna Locatelli ◽  
Julien Davard ◽  
Sara Fragassi ◽  
...  

Abstract Natural gas has become one of the major sources of energy for homes, public buildings and businesses, therefore gas storage is particularly important to ensure continuous provision compensating the differences between supply and demand. Stogit, part of Snam group, has been carrying out gas storage activities since early 1960's. Natural gas is usually stored underground, in large storage reservoirs. The gas is injected into the porous rock of depleted reservoirs bringing the reservoir nearby to its original condition. Injected gas can be withdrawn depending on the need. Gas market demands for industries and homes in Italy are mostly guaranteed from those Stogit reservoirs even in periods when imports are in crisis. Typically, from April to October, the gas is injected in these natural reservoirs that are "geologically tested"; while from November to March, gas is extracted from the same reservoirs and pumped into the distribution networks to meet the higher consumer demand.  Thirty-eight (38) wells, across nine (9) depleted fields, are completed with downhole quartz gauges and some of them with fiber-optics gauges. Downhole gauges are installed to continuously measure and record temperature and pressure from multiple reservoirs. The Real Time data system installed for 29 wells is used to collect, transmit and make available downhole data to Stogit (Snam) headquarter office. Data is automatically collected from remote terminal units (RTUs) and transferred over Stogit (Snam) network. The entire system works autonomously and has the capability of being remotely managed from anywhere over the corporate Stogit (Snam) IT network. Historical trends, including fiber optics gauges ones, are visualized and data sets could be retrieved using a fast and user-friendly software that enables data import into interpretation and reservoir modeling software. The use of this data collection and transmission system, versus the traditional manual download, brought timely data delivery to multiple users, coupled with improved personnel safety since land travels were eliminated. The following pages describe the case study, lessons learned, and integrated new practices used to improve the current and future data transmission deployments.


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