scholarly journals The methodology of the electrical conductivity test for Carthamus tinctorius L. seeds

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 553-559
Author(s):  
Ingrid M. H. de L. e Silva ◽  
Givanildo Z. da Silva ◽  
Mirelle V. Coelho ◽  
Gabriela F. Gama ◽  
Amalia A. S. Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Principal Components ◽  
Carthamus Tinctorius ◽  
Safflower Seed ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Number Of Seeds

ABSTRACT The electrical conductivity test stands out for generating quick responses for lot differentiation; however, studies are needed to improve this practice in safflower seeds. This study aimed to verify the efficiency and establish a methodology of the electrical conductivity test for safflower seeds. Initially, 12 lots were characterized regarding physical properties and physiological potential. For electrical conductivity, the experiment was carried out in three stages with the 12 lots: firstly, the soaking period was determined (2, 4, 6, 8, and 16 hours), then the volume was evaluated (50, 75, 100, 150, and 200 mL), and finally the number of seeds (25 and 50 seeds) was determined. The electrical conductivity test using 25 seeds in 50 mL of distilled water for six hours of soaking enables the differentiation of safflower seed lots. Multivariate analysis of principal components is efficient in discriminating the vigor of safflower seed lots.

scholarly journals Safflower seed (Carthamus tinctorius L.) invigoration by pre-hydration

2020 ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
Martín Quintana-Camargo ◽  
Juan Manuel Pichardo-González ◽  
Adriana Natividad Avendaño-López ◽  
Maria Leonor Román-Miranda
Keyword(s):  
Gibberellic Acid ◽  
Seed Storage ◽  
Fulvic Acids ◽  
Carthamus Tinctorius ◽  
Seedling Development ◽  
Safflower Seed ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Humic And Fulvic Acids ◽  
Content Index ◽  
Homogeneous Hydrolysis

For seed storage, a low moisture content index is recommended, while in sowing, a rapid and homogeneous hydrolysis is important to reactivate its metabolism during germination and seedling development. The goal of the study was to establish the effect of pre-conditioning treatments on safflower seed, through the germination and emergence of seedlings. The pre-imbibition treatments were: distilled water, gibberellic acid and a biostimulant based on humic and fulvic acids, in periods of 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours. The seed was produced in spring-summer 2019 and 2020. The results indicate that imbibition of seeds in water by a period of 4 hours was the most effective treatment, showing the highest germination percentages, in addition to presenting a faster and more uniform emergence of seedlings. The pre-conditioning with Gibberellic acid even reduced the germination values and the biostimulant generated homogeneity in the emergence of seedlings

ELECTRAFIL G-50/SS/5

Alloy Digest ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Steel Fibers ◽  
Engineering Plastics ◽  
Shielding Material

Abstract ELECTRAFIL G-50/SS/5 provides good electrical conductivity at a low loading of stainless steel fibers. It is useful as a shielding material and for current carrying parts. This datasheet provides information on physical properties, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. Filing Code: Cp-13. Producer or source: AKZO Engineering Plastics.

COPPER ALLOY No. 120

Alloy Digest ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Copper Alloy ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Residual Phosphorus ◽  
Low Level

Abstract COPPER No. 120 is a phosphorus deoxidized copper in which the residual phosphorus is maintained at a low level to acheive a good electrical conductivity. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-263. Producer or source: Copper and copper alloy mills.

COPPER ALLOY No. 314

Alloy Digest ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Copper Alloy ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Lead Alloy ◽  
Screw Machine ◽  
Copper Zinc ◽  
Machine Parts

Abstract Copper Alloy No. 314 is a copper-zinc-lead alloy with moderate strength and good ductility. It has good electrical conductivity, excellent machinability and a rich bronze color. Its uses include electrical connectors, screw-machine parts and builders' hardware. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-357. Producer or source: Brass mills.

COPPER ALLOY No. 815

Alloy Digest ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Copper Alloy ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Chromium Alloy ◽  
High Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Medium Hardness ◽  
Hardened Condition

Abstract Copper Alloy No. 815 is an age-hardenable cast copper-chromium alloy. It is characterized by high electrical and thermal conductivities combined with medium hardness and strength in the age-hardened condition. It is used for components requiring high electrical conductivity or high thermal conductivity. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as casting, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-332. Producer or source: Copper alloy foundries.

MILLER MHP 101

Alloy Digest ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Cold Working ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Relaxation Resistance

Abstract Miller alloy MHP 101 has excellent cold working properties. The alloy is used for its combination of strength, relaxation resistance, electrical conductivity, and good formability. It is used as connectors and springs. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: CU-706. Producer or source: The Miller Company.

WIELAND-M15

Alloy Digest ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 51 (12) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Zinc Alloy ◽  
Bend Strength ◽  
Red Color ◽  
Copper Zinc

Abstract Wieland-M15 is copper-zinc alloy with good electrical conductivity and a red color useful in decorative applications. The alloy has also been called red brass, 85%, and CA 230. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and bend strength. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: CU-694. Producer or source: Wieland Metals Inc., Wieland-Werke AG.

ANACONDA ALLOY (E) 505

Alloy Digest ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 28 (12) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Electrical Contacts ◽  
Good Resistance ◽  
Flexible Metal

Abstract ANACONDA Alloy (E) 505 is a low-tin phosphor bronze with excellent resistance to corrosion, excellent ductility and good resistance to fatigue. It has good thermal and electrical conductivity. Its uses include flexible metal hose, electrical contacts, fuse clips and fasteners. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-385. Producer or source: Anaconda American Brass Company.

SWISSMETAL C97 AND C98

Alloy Digest ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 57 (10) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Cold Working ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Industrial Products

Abstract Swissmetal alloys C97 and C98 attain high strength by aging after cold working. The alloys are free machining and maintain a high electrical conductivity. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: CU-759. Producer or source: Avins Industrial Products.

COPPER ALLOY No. C19200

Alloy Digest ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Stress Corrosion ◽  
Copper Alloy ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Flexible Hose ◽  
Hydraulic Brake ◽  
Cold Worked

Abstract Copper Alloy No. C19200 is a high-copper alloy with relatively high strength and electrical conductivity. It has good hot forgeability and good capacity for being cold worked. Among its many uses are applications requiring resistance to softening and stress corrosion, automotive hydraulic brake lines, cable wrap, eyelets, flexible hose and fuse clips. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Cu-485. Producer or source: Copper and copper alloy mills.

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