scholarly journals Effect of Temperature Treatment on Electrical Property, Crystal Structures and Lattice Strains of Precipitated CaCO3 Nanoparticles

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Panya Khaenamkaew ◽  
Dhonluck Manop ◽  
Chaileok Tanghengjaroen ◽  
Worasit Palkawong Na Ayuthaya
1992 ◽  
Vol 115 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
JORGE M. OLIVARES ◽  
NIKOLAOS A. PEPPAS

1973 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 889-900
Author(s):  
HIROSHI MIYAMOTO ◽  
L. RASMUSSEN ◽  
E. ZEUTHEN

As L cells go through their growth-division cycle they acquire the capacity to respond progressively more strongly to certain standard changes in the temperature of the environment. Using techniques described earlier, we found that chilling to 1, 6 or 10 °C for 1 h had little effect on the timing of the forthcoming division. Conversely, heating for 1 h to temperatures between 41 and 42 °C had a strong effect. Generally, the older the cell when heated, the more extended is its generation time; in other words, the longer is the forthcoming division postponed. We found evidence that late in the cycle the cells undergo transition from a state in which they are maximally delayed with respect to the performance of a division to one in which they are less delayed. We attempted to synchronize cell divisions with single and with series of heat shocks (41.6 °C for 1 h). Like our predecessors in the field, we obtained only partial synchrony. However, because L cells appear to prepare for division between shocks, and because heat shocks tend to reverse such preparations for division, we find reason to continue these experiments, using previous experience with Tetrahymena and Schizosaccharomyces as a guide. Both the latter cells respond to proper temperature treatment with synchronous cell division.


Minerals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Lin ◽  
Samantha Couper ◽  
Mike Jugle ◽  
Lowell Miyagi

Seismic anisotropy is observed above the core-mantle boundary in regions of slab subduction and near the margins of Large Low Shear Velocity Provinces (LLSVPs). Ferropericlase is believed to be the second most abundant phase in the lower mantle. As it is rheologically weak, it may be a dominant source for anisotropy in the lowermost mantle. Understanding deformation mechanisms in ferropericlase over a range of pressure and temperature conditions is crucial to interpret seismic anisotropy. The effect of temperature on deformation mechanisms of ferropericlase has been established, but the effects of pressure are still controversial. With the aim to clarify and quantify the effect of pressure on deformation mechanisms, we perform room temperature compression experiments on polycrystalline periclase to 50 GPa. Lattice strains and texture development are modeled using the Elasto-ViscoPlastic Self Consistent method (EVPSC). Based on modeling results, we find that { 110 } ⟨ 1 1 ¯ 0 ⟩ slip is increasingly activated with higher pressure and is fully activated at ~50 GPa. Pressure and temperature have a competing effect on activities of dominant slip systems. An increasing { 100 } ⟨ 011 ⟩ : { 110 } ⟨ 1 1 ¯ 0 ⟩ ratio of slip activity is expected as material moves from cold subduction regions towards hot upwelling region adjacent to LLSVPs. This could explain observed seismic anisotropy in the circum-Pacific region that appears to weaken near margins of LLVSPs.


1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun-Te Yao ◽  
David T. Canvin

Marquillo × Kenya Farmer wheat dwarfs 1 and 2 were grown at 16 °C (inhibited "grass-clump" habit), at 21 °C and at 26° (normal habit). The parent varieties were grown under the same conditions for comparison.Analysis of the dwarf strains grown at 16 °C revealed that there was no deficiency of soluble carbohydrate, amino acids, organic acids or chlorophyll when compared to the parent varieties or to the dwarf strains grown at 26 °C. Rather there was marked accumulation of most of these substances in the non-growing plants at 16 °C. The results are consistent with the view that the suspension of growth in the dwarf plants is not due to the lack of ability to synthesize organic metabolites but rather that an inhibitor is accumulated during the low temperature treatment that blocks growth by some other mechanism.


2013 ◽  
Vol 716 ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
E.M. Pechlivani ◽  
G. Stergioudis ◽  
E. Pavlidou ◽  
S. Skolianos ◽  
D. Tsipas

In this research, efforts were made to study the modification of microstructure of pure Ni matrices. Modification was attempted using glucose as carburizing medium under a control of heat treatment conditions. Nickel plates were carburized under vacuum conditions at 380°C and 650°C for 3 hours. In order to determine the parameters of the carburizing, thermal properties of glucose along with the thermochemical behavior were examined by Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA). The characterization of the microstructure of the carburized specimens was investigated by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS). For analyzing the effect of temperature treatment on corrosion resistance, electrochemical corrosion tests were conducted. It was observed that the polarization curves for carburized samples at 380°C were shifted to lower corrosion current densities. Consequently, lower corrosion rates were achieved for these samples preventing the formation of extensive corrosion over their surfaces comparing with carburized Nickel substrates at 650°C.


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