scholarly journals Er:Yag laser irradiation of the microbiological apical biofilm

2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 296-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ângela Toshie Araki ◽  
Yuji Ibraki ◽  
Tomofumi Kawakami ◽  
José Luiz Lage-Marques
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Microbial Contamination ◽  
Er:Yag Laser ◽  
Root Apex ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Target Area ◽  
Periodontal Tissue ◽  
Laser Device ◽  
Periapical Lesions ◽  
Mechanical Removal

One problem in cases of healing-resistant periapical lesions is to eradicate the contamination at the periapical area. This contamination is due to the microbiological biofilm formed by microorganisms and their subproducts lodged in apical third of the root, on both cementum and dentin surface. Paraendodontic surgery consists of the mechanical removal of harmful agents to promote healing and periapical health. The purpose of this study was to assess the results of Er:YAG laser irradiation on the apical root third of newly extracted teeth to eliminate microbial contamination on root apex surface. Apical irradiation was performed with an Er:YAG laser device using an experimental contact tip, at 100 mJ, 10 Hz, 1 W, 39 J/cm², 3 times on the target area. SEM analysis showed the elimination of part of the irradiated cementum and the formation of small roughened without exposing the subjacent dentin. Vaporization of the remaining periodontal tissue and removal of microbiological apical biofilm (MAB) were also observed on the irradiated areas. Under the tested conditions and based on the findings of this study, Er:YAG laser may be considered effective for removal of microbiological apical biofilm.

Effects of the Er:YAG Laser Irradiation on Titanium Implant Materials and Contaminated Implant Abutment Surfaces

2003 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomoko Matsuyama ◽  
Akira Aoki ◽  
Shigeru Oda ◽  
Takayuki Yoneyama ◽  
Isao Ishikawa
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Er:Yag Laser ◽  
Titanium Implant ◽  
Implant Materials ◽  
Implant Abutment

Surface temperature during cavity preparation on human tooth by Er:YAG laser irradiation

CIRP Annals ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 555-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Furumoto ◽  
T. Ueda ◽  
A. Kasai ◽  
A. Hosokawa
Keyword(s):  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Er:Yag Laser ◽  
Human Tooth ◽  
Cavity Preparation

scholarly journals Er:YAG laser-induced damage to a dental composite in simulated clinical scenarios for inadvertent irradiation: an in vitro study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharina Kuhn ◽  
Carmen U. Schmid ◽  
Ralph G. Luthardt ◽  
Heike Rudolph ◽  
Rolf Diebolder
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Laser Fluence ◽  
Ablation Threshold ◽  
Er:Yag Laser ◽  
In Vitro Study ◽  
Vitro Study ◽  
Crater Diameter ◽  
Clinical Scenarios ◽  
Laser Induced Damage

AbstractInadvertent Er:YAG laser irradiation occurs in dentistry and may harm restorative materials in teeth. The aim of this in vitro study was to quantify Er:YAG laser-induced damage to a nanohybrid composite in simulated clinical scenarios for inadvertent direct and indirect (reflection) laser irradiation. The simulation was performed by varying the output energy (OE;direct˃indirect) reaching the specimen and the operating distance (OD;direct˂indirect). Composite specimens were irradiated by an Er:YAG laser. The ablation threshold was determined and clinically relevant parameters were applied (n = 6 for each OE/OD combination) for direct (OE: 570 mJ/OD: 10 mm, OE: 190 mJ/OD: 10 mm) and indirect irradiation (OE: 466 mJ/OD: 15 mm, OE: 57 mJ/OD: 15 mm, OE: 155 mJ/OD: 15 mm, OE: 19 mJ/OD: 15 mm). The extent of damage in the form of craters was evaluated using a laser scanning microscope (LSM) and a conventional light microscope (LM). The ablation threshold was determined to be 2.6 J/cm2. The crater diameter showed the highest value (LM: 1075 ± 18 µm/LSM: 1082 ± 17 µm) for indirect irradiation (reflectant:dental mirror) (OE: 466 mJ/OD: 15 mm). The crater depth showed the highest and comparable value for direct (OE: 570 mJ/OD: 10 mm; LSM: 89 ± 2 µm) and indirect irradiation (OE: 466 mJ/OD: 15 mm; LSM: 90 ± 4 µm). For each OD, the crater diameter, depth, and volume increased with higher laser fluence. However, the OD—and thus the laser spot diameter—also had an enlarging effect. Thus, indirect irradiation (reflectant:dental mirror) with only 47% of the laser fluence of direct irradiation led to a larger diameter and a comparable depth. The three-dimensional extent of the crater was large enough to cause roughening, which may lead to plaque accumulation and encourage caries, gingivitis, and periodontitis under clinical conditions. Clinicians should be aware that reflected irradiation can still create such craters.

Argon laser irradiation of the semicircular canal in two patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

2002 ◽  
Vol 116 (9) ◽  
pp. 723-725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuya Nomura
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo ◽  
Semicircular Canals ◽  
Argon Laser ◽  
Laser Device ◽  
Positional Vertigo ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo

The results of long-term follow-up after surgical treatment of two patients with intractable benign paroxysmal positional vertigo are reported. Argon laser irradiation of the blue-lined posterior and lateral semicircular canals in one patient, and of only the posterior canal in the other was performed seven and six years ago, respectively. Argon laser irradiation was carried out 10 times in succession three mm along the canal to occlude it. The power applied each time was 1.5.W on the dial of the laser device for 0.5.sec. Relief of vertigo was noted on the second post-irradiation day. There has been no recurrence of vertigo in these patients.

scholarly journals Bactericidal Effects of Diode Laser Irradiation on Enterococcus faecalis Using Periapical Lesion Defect Model

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masato Nagayoshi ◽  
Tatsuji Nishihara ◽  
Keisuke Nakashima ◽  
Shigetsugu Iwaki ◽  
Ker-Kong Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Diode Laser ◽  
Enterococcus Faecalis ◽  
Periapical Lesion ◽  
Lesion Area ◽  
Defect Model ◽  
Cytotoxic Effects ◽  
Periapical Lesions ◽  
Bactericidal Effects

Objective. Photodynamic therapy has been expanded for use in endodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial effects of diode laser irradiation on endodontic pathogens in periapical lesions using an in vitro apical lesion model. Study Design. Enterococcus faecalis in 0.5% semisolid agar with a photosensitizer was injected into apical lesion area of in vitro apical lesion model. The direct effects of irradiation with a diode laser as well as heat produced by irradiation on the viability of microorganisms in the lesions were analyzed. Results. The viability of E. faecalis was significantly reduced by the combination of a photosensitizer and laser irradiation. The temperature caused by irradiation rose, however, there were no cytotoxic effects of heat on the viability of E. faecalis. Conclusion. Our results suggest that utilization of a diode laser in combination with a photosensitizer may be useful for clinical treatment of periapical lesions.

scholarly journals Human Dental Enamel and Dentin Structural Effects after Er:yag Laser Irradiation

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mateus Rodrigues Tonetto ◽  
Marcelo Ferrarezi de Andrade ◽  
Shelon Cristina Souza Pinto ◽  
Darlon Martins Lima ◽  
José Roberto Cury Saad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Er:Yag Laser ◽  
Laser System ◽  
Dental Enamel ◽  
Target Tissue ◽  
Structural Effects ◽  
Ablation Process ◽  
Dental Tissues ◽  
Laser Systems

ABSTRACT Ideally projected to be applied on soft tissues, infrared lasers were improved by restorative dentistry to be used in hard dental tissues cavity preparations — namely enamel and dentin. This paper evidentiates the relevant aspects of infrared Erbium laser's action mechanism and its effects, and characterizes the different effects deriving from the laser's beams emission. The criteria for use and selection of optimal parameters for the correct application of laser systems and influence of supporting factors on the process, such as water amount and its presence in the ablation process, protection exerted by the plasma shielding and structural factors, which are indispensable in dental tissues cavity preparation related to restorative technique, are subordinated to optical modifications caused by the interaction of the energy dissipated by these laser light emission systems in the targeted tissue substrate. Clinical relevance Differences in the action of infrared Erbium laser system in regard to the nature of the ablation process and variations on the morphological aspects observed in the superficial structure of the target tissue irradiated, may be correlated to the structural optical modifications of the substrate produced by an interaction of the energy propagated by laser systems. How to cite this article Lima DM, Tonetto MR, de Mendonça AAM, Elossais AA, Saad JRC, de Andrade MF, Pinto SCS, Bandéca MC. Human Dental Enamel and Dentin Structural Effects after Er:yag Laser Irradiation. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15(3):283-287.

Platelet Derived Growth Factor Secretion and Bone Healing After Er:YAG Laser Bone Irradiation

2011 ◽  
Vol 37 (sp1) ◽  
pp. 195-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavriel Kesler ◽  
Dana Kesler Shvero ◽  
Yariv Siman Tov ◽  
George Romanos
Keyword(s):  
Growth Factor ◽  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Bone Healing ◽  
Er:Yag Laser ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Significant Rise ◽  
Platelet Derived Growth Factor ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Saline Irrigation ◽  
Post Surgery

Er:YAG laser irradiation has been reported to enhance wound healing. However, no studies have evaluated the synthesis of growth factors after laser irradiation. The present study investigated the effects of laser irradiation on the amount of secretion of platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) in the wound, clarifying the effects of the Er:YAG laser on the bone healing. Osteotomies were prepared in the tibiae of 28 rats using an Er:YAG laser (test group). Maximum power of 8 watts, energy per pulse of 700 mJ, and frequency up to 50 Hz were used. The laser was used with external water irrigation, a spot size of 2 mm, energy per pulse of 500 to 1000 mJ/pulse, and energy density of 32 J/cm2. Twenty eight additional rats served as a control group and their osteotomies were prepared with a drill 1.3 mm in diameter at 1000 rpm, with simultaneous saline irrigation. Two rats from the tested group and 2 from the control group were sacrificed on each day following surgery (1–14 days), and the tissue specimens were prepared for histologic evaluation. Immunohistochemical staining with anti-PDGF was performed after histologic examination. The difference between the PDGF staining intensities of the 2 treatment groups was analyzed using a multivariate logistic regression test. A significant rise in PDGF staining occurred in both groups 2–3 days following surgery. However, while high PDGF counts remained for the 2-week experimental period in the laser group, PDGF levels in the control group returned to baseline levels 8 days post surgery. The 2 groups (laser and control) were found to be different throughout the experiment, and the rat type was found to be a significant predictor (P  =  .000011). The present study demonstrated that Er:YAG laser irradiation seems to stimulate the secretion of PDGF in osteotomy sites in a rat model. It is possible that the high levels of PDGF are part of the mechanism that Er:YAG irradiation enhances and improves the healing of osteotomy sites.

Effect of Er:YAG Laser Irradiation on Bonding Property of Zirconia Ceramics to Resin Cement

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 619-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yihua Lin ◽  
Xiaomeng Song ◽  
Yaming Chen ◽  
Qingping Zhu ◽  
Wei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Laser Irradiation ◽  
Er:Yag Laser ◽  
Resin Cement ◽  
Zirconia Ceramics ◽  
Bonding Property
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