scholarly journals Response of the Predatory Mite Phytoseiulus macropilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) To Pesticides and Kairomones of Three Spider Mite Species (Acari: Tetranychidae), and Non-Prey Food

2009 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 554 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gadi V.P. Reddy ◽  
Rosalie Kikuchi ◽  
Jenelyn E. Remolona

Several new mite species have been reported from certain plants from Guam. Most remarkably, the spider mite, <em>Tetranychus marianae </em>(Prostigmata: Tetranychidae) and the predatory mite <em>Phytoseius horridus </em>(Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) (<em>Solanum melongena</em>) have been found on eggplant. The noneconomically important species of <em>Brevipalpus californicus</em>(Banks) Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae),<em>Eupodes </em>sp. (Acarina: Eupodidae) and predator <em>Cunaxa </em>sp. (Prostigmata: Cunaxidae) have been reported on guava (<em>Psidium guajava </em>L.). Also, the non-economically important species <em>Brevipalpus californicus</em> Prostigmata: Tenuipalpidae), <em>Lepidoglyphus destructor</em> (Astigmata: Glycyphagidae) and a predator<em> Amblyseius obtusus</em>, species group Amblyseius near <em>lentiginosus </em>(Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae), have been recorded on cycad (<em>Cycas micronesica</em>).


Biologia ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ján Praslička ◽  
Andrea Barteková ◽  
Janka Schlarmannová ◽  
Radovan Malina

AbstractDuring 2005–2007, 1,332 individuals of predatory mites were found in integrated and ecological orchards in Slovakia. Seven predatory mite species of the family Phytoseiidae, namely Phytoseius echinus, Phytoseiulus macropilis, Euseius finlandicus, Typhlodromus pyri, Paraseiulus triporus, Amblyseius andersoni and Neoseiulella tiliarum, were identified. Out of 1,332 individuals, 519 (39.0%) were found in the apple orchards and 813 (61.0%) in the pear orchards. Out of all predatory mite individuals, 460 (34.5%) were found in the integrated pest management system (IPM) and 872 (65.5%) in the ecological pest management system (EPM). In apple orchards, P. echinus was dominant and constituted 49.3% of the detected mites. In pear orchards, E. finlandicus was dominant and constituted 48.7% of the detected mites. Typhlodromus pyri was also abundant, especially in pear orchards. The other species were less abundant.


EDIS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2005 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena M. Rhodes ◽  
Oscar E. Liburd

The predatory mite Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) has characteristics of both type II specialist predatory mites and type III generalist predatory mites. N. californicus prefers Tetranychid mites as food, but will also consume other mite species, small insects, such as thrips, and even pollen when the primary prey is unavailable. N. californicus is often used to control the twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, and other phytophagous mites on various crops in temperate and subtropical regions around the world.  This document is EENY-359, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date November 2005. EENY-359/IN639: Predatory Mite, Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Arachnida: Acari: Phytoseiidae) (ufl.edu)


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalia A. Waked ◽  
Mohamed Elewea ◽  
Abdel Aziz ElNasharty Basha ◽  
Mohamed Hendawy ◽  
Galal Shabaan Saleh

Abstract The entomopathogenic fungus “Metarhizium anisopliaeˮ and predatory mite “Phytoseiulus macropilisˮ are effective biological controlling agents of Tetranychus urticae. Recent studies have shown that predatory mites, used as biocontrol agents can be loaded with entomopathogenic fungal conidia to increase infection rates in pest populations. It was necessary to study the effect of M. anisopliae against P. macropilis before executing the experiment. The results showed that the predator mite was more effected by 1×109 conidia/ml of M. anisopliae, while the predator had low effect with 1×106 conidia/ml of M. anisopliae. It was found that the predator had poor effect at indirect spray. Results showed that dispersal of M. anisopliae loaded on P. macropilis delivered high numbers of conidia to T. urticae infested leaves, thereby increased the proportion of T. urticae that came into contact with the fungus.Our study suggests that loading certain predatory mite species with fungal conidia can increase their capacity to suppress thrips populations by combining predation and dispersing pathogens when releasing the loading predatory mite with M. anisopliae for controlling T. urticae on cucumber crop under greenhouse conditions


HortScience ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 707-710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond A. Cloyd ◽  
Cindy L. Galle ◽  
Stephen R. Keith

In this study, we report on the compatibility of two commercially available predatory mites, Neoseiulus californicus and Phytoseiulus persimilis, with three miticides used in greenhouse production systems to control the twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae. We determined the lethal effects of the miticides chlorfenapyr, spiromesifen, and bifenazate to both predatory mite species 24 hours after exposure to spray applications in petri dishes. Two rates of chlorfenapyr (0.40 and 0.81 mL/2-L) and spiromesifen (0.15 and 0.31 mL·L–1), and one rate of bifenazate (0.62 mL·L–1) were used. All rates were based on the manufacturer label recommendations for twospotted spider mite. Both rates of chlorfenapyr and spiromesifen, and the single rate of bifenazate were not harmful to N. californicus with percent live mite values ≥85% for chlorfenapyr and ≥95% for spiromesifen, and 93% for bifenazate. However, these same miticides were substantially toxic to P. persimilis with percent live mite values of ≤63% for all the miticides tested. Based on the results of this study, the miticides chlorfenapyr, spiromesifen, and bifenazate are compatible with N. californicus whereas these miticides are toxic to P. persimilis indicating a difference in susceptibility based on predatory mite species.


2015 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 446-446
Author(s):  
D.J. Wilson ◽  
P.J. Gerard

Spiny snout mite (Neomolgus capillatus) is a potential biocontrol agent for clover flea (Sminthurus viridis) a white clover pest on dairy farms in warmer and wetter parts of New Zealand In the 1990s this mite was introduced from Brittany France into Tasmania for clover flea control Results during the release programme were highly promising and subsequent anecdotal farmer reports indicate widespread decreases in damage As N capillatus is a predatory mite and already known to attack nontarget organisms habitat specificity will determine whether it could be introduced into New Zealand without risk to native insects To assess this pastures on nine of the original Tasmanian release farms and adjacent nontarget habitats ranging from bush wetlands eucalypt stands to sand dune country were sampled in April 2014 Litter samples were collected heat extracted and mite species identified Neomolgus capillatus was found at effective densities in pastures that had good clover cover Where present it displaced Bdellodes spp mites that are ineffective against clover flea No N capillatus were found in the nontarget habitats all of which lacked clover and contained other predatory mites including Bdellodes spp Therefore the preference by N capillatus for lush pastures makes it an excellent prospect for introduction as a biocontrol agent into clover flea prone regions of New Zealand


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 467
Author(s):  
Mahran Zeity ◽  
Nagappa Srinivas ◽  
Chinnamade Channegowde Gowda

Study of morphological characters of Tetranychus macfarlanei Baker & Pritchard and Tetranychus malaysiensis Ehara revealed high similarity by comparing all the important characters in addition to the characters pointed out by Ehara to separate those two species. Molecular phylogeny of seven Indian populations of T. macfarlanei and one population of T. malaysiensis from Philippines along with few distantly related species of Tetranychus was attempted. High degree of similarity between these two species at mitochondrial COI gene (96%) as well as ITS2 (rDNA) (96–99%) region was evident. Based on both morphological features and molecular data, T. malaysiensis is proposed as a junior synonym of T. macfarlanei based on ICZN’s law of priority. Also more female characters are prompted in this study to distinctly discriminate T. macfarlanei from its most resembling species, Tetranychus ludeni Zacher. Tetranychus macfarlanei has emerged as a pest of several cultivated crop plants in India. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 77 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. C. Souza-Pimentel ◽  
P. R. Reis ◽  
C. R. Bonatto ◽  
J. P. Alves ◽  
M. F. Siqueira

Abstract Predatory mites that belong to the Phytoseiidae family are one of the main natural enemies of phytophagous mites, thus allowing for their use as a biological control. Phytoseiulus macropilis (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) is among the main species of predatory mites used for this purpose. Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) is considered to be one of the most important species of mite pests and has been described as attacking over 1,100 species of plants in 140 families with economic value. The objective of the present study was to investigate, in the laboratory, the reproductive parameters of the predatory mite P. macropilis when fed T. urticae. Experiments were conducted under laboratory conditions at 25 ± 2 °C of temperature, 70 ± 10% RH and 14 hours of photophase. In addition, biological aspects were evaluated and a fertility life table was established. The results of these experiments demonstrated that the longevity of adult female was 27.5 days and adult male was 29.0 days. The population was estimated to increase approximately 27 times (Ro) in mean generation time (T), which was 17.7 days. Lastly, the mite population grew 1.2 times/day (λ) and doubled every 3.7 days (TD).


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document