A rank-order method for the integrated assessment of trends in all-cause and cardiovascular mortality rates in the subjects of the Russian Federation in 2006—2012

2016 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. V. Artamonova ◽  
S. A. Maksimov ◽  
M. V. Tabakaev ◽  
L. S. Barbarash
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 2547
Author(s):  
A. M. Kalinina ◽  
B. E. Gorny ◽  
D. V. Kushunina ◽  
O. M. Drapkina

Aim. To evaluate the prognostic significance of the integrated assessment of the potential for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in regions based on the results of screening programs.Material and methods. We analyzed cardiovascular mortality for 2016- 2018 according to the data of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics. Based on the results of pair correlation analysis, indicators were selected that directly or indirectly reflect the quality of CVD prevention as a part of screening. Of these, indicators reliably associated with the cardiovascular mortality rate were selected for calculating the integrated index for CVD prevention potential. Taking into account these data, regional integrated indices were calculated, the value of which was ranked from 1 (highest quality) to 0 (lowest quality). The prognostic significance of the integrated index was assessed by the regional standardized CVD mortality rates in the next 3 years. A Pearson correlation analysis was performed.Results. In regions with a low index, which characterized by lower early diagnosis rate of CVD and lower coverage of such patients with screening, significantly higher mortality from CVD in the next 3 years was observed (r=-0,72, p<0,001; r=-0,65, p<0,001; r=-0,62, p<0,001). The integrated index showed high informativeness regarding the potential of primary and secondary prevention of CVD in primary health care for each region of the Russian Federation. The integrated index, which includes 3 indicators of the screening results and 2 resource indicators, demonstrated high short- and medium-term prognostic significance as an indicator of screening quality.Conclusion. The proposed integrated index includes accessible and informative indicators characterizing the screening program as a preventive technology, and can be recommended for the prospective assessment of the effectiveness of CVD prevention in regions.


Author(s):  
Mikael Arakelov ◽  
Mikael Arakelov ◽  
Arthur Arakelov ◽  
Arthur Arakelov

Tourism is one of the most dynamically developing branches of economy in the Russian Federation in general and on the Black Sea coast in particular, in this regard, the assessment of tourism potential is one of the most important tasks of regional management.


2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 2201-2204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Nikolaevna Gyrylova ◽  
Mariya Borisovna Aksenenko ◽  
Dmitriy Vladimirovich Gavrilyuk ◽  
Nadezda Vladimirovna Palkina ◽  
Yuriy Alexandrovich Dyhno ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-123
Author(s):  
T. G. Ruksha ◽  
A. Ye. Dettsel ◽  
A. B. Salmina ◽  
Ye. I. Taksanova ◽  
K. A. Dettsel

Skin cancer is one of the most common malignancies and its increasing rates are found all over the world and in the Russian Federation in particular. The paper presents statistical analysis of the data on skin cancer morbidity and mortality rates in Krasnoyarsk Region summarized for the period since 1999 until 2005. Peculiarities of occurrence of this pathology among male and female persons are evaluated, tendencies of epidemiology of these tumors are analyzed, and comparative analysis of skin cancer morbidity in Krasnoyarsk Region with the Russian Federation as a whole and with foreign countries is carried out.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 192-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Popov ◽  
U. M. Kaimakova ◽  
N. P. Stetsky

Road traffic accidents cause enormous material and moral damage both to the society as a whole and to individual citizens. According to the data, the Russian Federation is among countries with highest road traffic mortality rates within European Region of the World Health Organization.The objective of the study was to attempt to identify possible causes of high mortality rates from traffic accidents on the roads of the Russian Federation and to reveal ways to reduce those rates.To that purpose a survey of citizens of the Russian Federation who are driver’s license owners and who are experienced drivers was conducted in different regions of the country. The results identified low medical literacy in terms of provision of first aid to the injured persons as one of the causes.Other factors, potentially capable to reduce the number of fatalities in road traffic accidents, once their performance indicators improve, have also been considered. Those indicators comprise time of arrival of ambulance crews at the site of an accident with enough medical equipment and medicines, interaction of emergency services, growth of efficiency of training in providing primary medical care at driving schools.


Dermatology ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Anastasiya Muntyanu ◽  
Feras M. Ghazawi ◽  
Hacene Nedjar ◽  
Elham Rahme ◽  
Akram Alakel ◽  
...  

<b><i>Background:</i></b> Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) incidence has been increasing steadily around the world. The aim of the study is to describe geographic trends in incidence and mortality of NMSC in Russia between 2007 and 2017 and compare findings to other European countries. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> We used geospatial analysis to map the incident cases and descriptive statistical analysis to analyze trends. Additionally, we assessed the relationship between ethnicity, geographic latitude/longitude, and NMSC incidence/mortality rates. We retrospectively analyzed the data from the Moscow Oncology Research Institute, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, for 2007–2017. Routine methods of descriptive epidemiology were used to study incidence and mortality rates by age groups, years, and jurisdictions (i.e., Federal Districts and Federal Subjects). <b><i>Results:</i></b> In total, 733,723 patients were diagnosed with NMSC in Russia over the period 2007–2017, of whom 63% were women. The overall age-standardized incidence and mortality rates were 29.64/100,000 and 0.70/100,000, respectively. There was a consistent increase in age-standardized incidence rates over the study period, with a decreasing mortality rate. Geographic mapping revealed north-to-south and east-to-west gradients for NMSC. <b><i>Conclusions:</i></b> This study demonstrated longitudinal trends for NMSC incidence in Russia documenting that skin phototype, latitude/longitude, climate zones, and cultural practices remain dominant risk factors defining the epidemiology of NMSC. Moreover, this work identified several regions in the country (i.e., Republic of Adygea, Samara, Krasnodar Krai, etc.), where patient education/sun awareness campaigns will be useful to help reduce the risk of this malignancy.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document