scholarly journals Legal unprotection of art 108 -B of the Peruvian Penal Code: Femicide before an inhuman criminal law concerning the human rights of women in Peru

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-140
Author(s):  
María Valderrama
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Penal Code

scholarly journals ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAKAN ABORSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA (Studi Komparatif; Undang-Undang Kesehatan, KUHP dan HAM)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rustam Rustam
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Penal Code ◽  
Medical Emergency ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Relationship

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tinjaun yuridis terhadap tindakan aborsi yang ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No.36 Tahun 2009, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), hubungan antara Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan UU No. 36 Tahun 2009serta perbandingan pandangan (Perspektif) terhadap aborsi antara UU No.36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan, KUHP dan HAM. Berdasarkan aturan  KUHP dan HAM aborsi dilarang sedangkan menurut Undang-Undang No.36 Tahun 2009, aborsi diperbolehkan dengan syarat tertentu. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan analisis yuridis. Perbedaan aturan tentang aborsi yakni antara Undang-Undang No.36 Tahun 2009, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Hak Azazi Manusia ditengahi oleh asas lex posteriori derogat legi priori yang membuat gagasan baru tentang aborsi yakni pada kedaruratan medis yakni provokatus medicalis. Sedangkan abortus provocatus, berdasarkan pandanga ketiga aturan tersebut adalah merupakan tindakan pidana yang dilarang, serta di anggap sebagai pelanggaran terhadap hak azazi manusia. Kata Kunci; Aborsi, Hukum Pidana, KUHP, HAMThe purpose of this study is to  determine at the legal review of abortion actions reviewed from Law No.36 of 2009, Penal Code, the relationship between the , Penal Code and Law No, 36 of 2009 and comparison of perspective on Abortion action among Law no. 36 in 2009 on Health, Penal Code and Human Rights. Based on Penal Code and Human Rights, abortion is prohibited in Indonesia but based on the Law No.36 of 2009 stated that abortioncould be done with certain conditions. The approach used was the juridical analysis approach. Differences  abortion regulation lawsbased on the Law No.36 of 2009, Penal Code and Human Rights were mediated by the principle of “lex posteriori derogat legion priori” which made an issue on abortion regulation lawsonly in medical emergency namely” provokatus medicalis”. Meanwhile “forabortus provocatus”, based on the threelaws’ views,is a prohibited action and considered as a violation of human rights.Keywords; Abortion, Criminal Law, Penal Code, Human Rights

scholarly journals Social Sanction: Naked Parade and Vigilantism as Legal Violation Criminal Law Perspective and Human Rights

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-132
Author(s):  
Kuswardani Kuswardani ◽  
Sunaryo Sunaryo
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Penal Code ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Explicit Formulation ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Social Sanctions ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
Study Results

Naked parade and vigilantism are social sanctions or informal sanctions imposed by the community for acts deemed contrary to the local community's norms. These sanctions include vigilante action, which breaks the law. This paper aims to explain social sanctions (naked parade) from a legal perspective, particularly studied from human rights and criminal law. The study uses a normative approach so that the data sources include legal documents, references, and journals relevant to the problem being studied. The data analysis using consists of human rights principles and criminal law. The study results show that naked parade and vigilante as social sanction contradict human rights principles (liberty, non-discrimination, dignity, humanity, and equity). This act is also a criminal act, considering that the criminal law functions to protect the legal rights of individuals, the community, and the state. There is no explicit formulation of naked parade in the Penal Code (KUHP) or regulations outside the Penal Code. It is necessary to formulate it explicitly as an act that can be punished.

scholarly journals POLITIK HUKUM PIDANA DALAM KEJAHATAN PERKOSAAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabar Slamet ,
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Penal Code ◽  
Time Condition ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Future Condition

<h4>Abstract</h4> <p><strong><em> </em></strong></p> <p><em>Rape crime is a form of crime against women. In its development, this crime can no longer be seen as merely moral offence, however it had touched the problem of anger and violence considered as violation and denial against human rights. Considering this development, the Drafting Team of KUHP Barn should change the formulation of rape crime law, the definition of which no longer exists in the article 285 of KUHP (penal code) but it should be extended in order to be consistent with development and future condition. Through policy or penal code politics, the more adequate law formulation about rape crime would be achieved, consistent with the time condition.</em><em> </em></p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Criminal Law Politics, Crime, Rape</p> <h3>Abstrak</h3> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p>Tindak pidana perkosaan merapakan salah satu bcntuk kejahatan kekerasan terhadap wanita. Dalam perkembangannya tindak pidana ini tidak lagi dilihat sebagai persoalan moral semata-mata <em>(moral offence), </em>namun di dalamnya sudah menyentuh pada masalah <em>anger and violence </em>yang dianggap merupakan pelanggaran dan pengingkaran HAM. Mendasarkan perkembangan ini Tim Perancang KUHP Baru memandang perlu untuk mengubah rumusan tindak pidana perkosaan, yaitu tidak lagi pengertiannya seperti yang ada dalam rumusan Pasal 285 KUHP tetapi diperluas sesuai dengan perkembangan dan keadaan di masa mendatang,. Melalui kebijakan atau politik hukum pidana dapat dicapai rumusan tindak pidana perkosaan yang lebih memadai dengan keadaan zaman.</p> <strong>Kata kunci: </strong>Politik hukum pidana, Kejahatan, Perkosaan.

scholarly journals POLITIK HUKUM PIDANA DALAM KEJAHATAN PERKOSAAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabar Slamet
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Penal Code ◽  
Time Condition ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Future Condition

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Rape crime is a form of crime against women. In its development, this crime can no longer be seen as merely moral offence, however it had touched the problem of anger and violence considered as violation and denial against human rights. Considering this development, the Drafting Team of KUHP Barn should change the formulation of rape crime law, the definition of which no longer exists in the article 285 of KUHP (penal code) but it should be extended in order to be consistent with development and future condition. Through policy or penal code politics, the more adequate law formulation about rape crime would be achieved, consistent with the time condition.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Criminal Law Politics,Crime, Rape</p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tindak pidana perkosaan merapakan salah satu bcntuk kejahatan kekerasan terhadap wanita. Dalam perkembangannya tindak pidana ini tidak lagi dilihat sebagai persoalan moral semata-mata <em>(moral offence), </em>namun di dalamnya sudah menyentuh pada masalah <em>anger and violence </em>yang dianggap merupakan pelanggaran dan pengingkaran HAM. Mendasarkan perkembangan ini Tim Perancang KUHP Baru memandang perlu untuk mengubah rumusan tindak pidana perkosaan, yaitu tidak lagi pengertiannya seperti yang ada dalam rumusan Pasal 285 KUHP tetapi diperluas sesuai dengan perkembangan dan keadaan di masa mendatang,. Melalui kebijakan atau politik hukum pidana dapat dicapai rumusan tindak pidana perkosaan yang lebih memadai dengan keadaan zaman.</p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>Politik hukum pidana, Kejahatan, Perkosaan

PERSEFEKTIF IN HUMAN TRAFFICKING CRIME LAW NUMBER 39 OF 1999 ON HUMAN RIGHTS CASE AGAINST CHILD TRAFFICKING IN MEDAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
Ida Monika Putu Ayu Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Trafficking In Persons ◽  
The People ◽  
Public Company ◽  
Legal Sanctions ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Human Rights Violation

Laws are the norms that govern all human actions that can be done and should not be carried out both written and unwritten and have sanctions, so that the entry into force of these rules can be forced or coercive and binding for all the people of Indonesia. The most obvious form of manifestation of legal sanctions appear in criminal law. In criminal law there are various forms of crimes and violations, one of the crimes listed in the criminal law, namely the crime of Human Trafficking is often perpetrated against women and children. Human Trafficking is any act of trafficking offenders that contains one or more acts, the recruitment, transportation between regions and countries, alienation, departure, reception. With the threat of the use of verbal and physical abuse, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of a position of vulnerability, example when a person has no other choice, isolated, drug dependence, forest traps, and others, giving or receiving of payments or benefits women and children used for the purpose of prostitution and sexual exploitation. These crimes often involving women and children into slavery. Trafficking in persons is a modern form of human slavery and is one of the worst forms of violation of human dignity (Public Company Act No. 21 of 2007, on the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons). Crime human trafficking crime has been agreed by the international community as a form of human rights violation.  

The Accountability of Multinational Companies for Human Rights Violations, Regulatory Trends and New Punitive Approaches Across Europe

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-62
Author(s):  
Rossella Sabia
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Multinational Companies ◽  
Financial Disclosure ◽  
Soft Law ◽  
Human Rights Violations ◽  
Legal Obligations ◽  
Disclosure Laws ◽  
Global Operations ◽  
Regulatory Trends

This article investigates the emergence of new regulatory trends in the context of human rights accountability - traditionally characterised by soft law and non-binding guidelines -, where in recent times mandatory non-financial disclosure laws have started to impose on multinational companies new legal obligations complemented by sanctions of a different nature and intensity. By comparing three relevant pieces of legislation in the European panorama, this contribution addresses the reasons why also criminal law scholars should pay attention to the evolution of such regulatory framework, as the prospect of punitive mechanisms aimed at holding large companies accountable for human rights violations in their global operations could become, to some extent, less remote.

Criminal law as a means of protecting human rights and freedoms in the modern world

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 248-256
Author(s):  
Viktoriia V. Haltsova ◽  
Sergiy O. Kharytonov ◽  
Oleksandr M. Khramtsov ◽  
Oleksandr O. Zhytnyi ◽  
Andrii A. Vasyliev
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Protection Of Human Rights ◽  
Legitimate Interests

This paper is a comprehensive study of the problems of criminal law as a remedy for human rights and freedoms in the modern world. The relevance of this subject lies in the systematic violations of constitutional human rights and freedoms and the inaction of the criminal law in such cases. Nowadays, the criminal law as a remedy for human rights and freedoms in national and international law is described by imperfection in its adaptation to rapidly changing social relations, which, accordingly, leads to problems in their legal protection. There are various reasons for this in the legal sphere, such as gaps in the legal provisions, conflicts of legal regulation and inconsistency of the rules of legislation with existing public relations in the state. All of the above determines the relevance of the subject matter of this study. Thus, the purpose of this study was a comprehensive analysis of theoretical and applied issues relating to the remedies for human rights and legitimate interests against socially dangerous encroachments, and the formulation of scientifically sound proposals for improving the current legislation of Ukraine and the practice of its application in this area. Ultimately, this study identified the legal characteristics of human rights and freedoms at both the national and international levels. The remedies for rights were demonstrated through the lens of criminal law. In addition, the study analysed the forms of implementation of international practice in the national legislation of Ukraine as a remedy for human rights and freedoms in the modern world. The significance of the results of this study was expressed in the further research of related subjects concerning this issue, namely the history of the development of EU criminal law standards and the historical establishment of the concept of human and citizen rights and legitimate interests. Furthermore, the materials of this study can be used in the preparation of educational materials, methodological recommendations, as well as training in various fields of legal science. This, in turn, will allow properly using the criminal law protection of human rights and freedoms without violations on the part of criminal justice bodies

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