scholarly journals Some special structures of S*and A* semirings

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (39) ◽  
pp. 4109-4115
Author(s):  
G Rajeswari
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Graph Theory ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Additive Structure ◽  
Cancellation Property ◽  
Integral Multiple ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Multiplicatively Idempotent

Objectives: The main objective of this research article is to study the semiring structures, we have majorly focused on the constrains under which the structures of S*and A* semirings are additively and/or multiplicatively idempotent. We have also concentrated on the study of structures of totally ordered S* and A* semirings. Methods: We have imposed singularity, cancellation property, Integral Multiple Property (IMP) and some other constrains on both semirings. Findings: when we imposed totally ordered condition on these two semirings we observed that the additive structure takes place as a maximum addition. Applications: The proposed idempotents have wide applications to computer science, dynamical and logical systems, cryptography, graph theory and artificial intelligence.

From Decline of the West to Dawn of Day

Janus Head ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
Hub Zwart ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Science And Religion ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Religion And Science ◽  
The West ◽  
Smart Technologies

This paper subjects Dan Brown’s most recent novel Origin to a philosophical reading. Origin is regarded as a literary window into contemporary technoscience, inviting us to explore its transformative momentum and disruptive impact, focusing on the cultural significance of artificial intelligence and computer science: on the way in which established world-views are challenged by the incessant wave of scientific discoveries made possible by super-computation. While initially focusing on the tension between science and religion, the novel’s attention gradually shifts to the increased dependence of human beings on smart technologies and artificial (or even “synthetic”) intelligence. Origin’s message, I will argue, reverberates with Oswald Spengler’s The Decline of the West, which aims to outline a morphology of world civilizations. Although the novel starts with a series of oppositions, most notably between religion and science, the eventual tendency is towards convergence, synthesis and sublation, exemplified by Sagrada Família as a monumental symptom of this transition. Three instances of convergence will be highlighted, namely the convergence between science and religion, between humanity and technology and between the natural sciences and the humanities.

scholarly journals Improving Teamwork Competencies in Human-Machine Teams: Perspectives From Team Science

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly Stowers ◽  
Lisa L. Brady ◽  
Christopher MacLellan ◽  
Ryan Wohleber ◽  
Eduardo Salas
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
The State ◽  
Team Science ◽  
Extant Literature ◽  
State Of The Science

In response to calls for research to improve human-machine teaming (HMT), we present a “perspective” paper that explores techniques from computer science that can enhance machine agents for human-machine teams. As part of this paper, we (1) summarize the state of the science on critical team competencies identified for effective HMT, (2) discuss technological gaps preventing machines from fully realizing these competencies, and (3) identify ways that emerging artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities may address these gaps and enhance performance in HMT. We extend beyond extant literature by incorporating recent technologies and techniques and describing their potential for contributing to the advancement of HMT.

scholarly journals Modeling of Characteristics on Artificial Intelligence IQ Test: a Fuzzy Cognitive Map-Based Dynamic Scenario Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 653-669
Author(s):  
Fangyao Liu ◽  
Yayu Peng ◽  
Zhengxin Chen ◽  
Yong Shi
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Scenario Analysis ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Cognitive Map ◽  
Fuzzy Cognitive Map ◽  
Test Characteristics ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Iq Test ◽  
Dynamic Scenario ◽  
Triangular Membership Function

This research article uses a Fuzzy Cognitive Map (FCM) approach to improve an earlier proposed IQ test characteristics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. The defuzzification process makes use of fuzzy logic and the triangular membership function along with linguistic term analyses. Each edge of the proposed FCM is assigned to a positive or negative influence type associated with a quantitative weight. All the weights are based on the defuzzified value in the defuzzification results. This research also leverages a dynamic scenario analysis to investigate the interrelationships between driver concepts and other concepts. Worst and best-case scenarios have been conducted on the correlation among concepts. We also use an inference simulation to examine the concepts importance order and the FCM convergence status. The analysis results not only examine the FCM complexity, but also draws insightful conclusions.

scholarly journals Rancang Bangun Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Stroberi Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Berbasis Web

Repositor ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Nina Mauliana Noor Fajriah ◽  
Yufis Azhar ◽  
Gita Indah Marthasari
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Expert System ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Programming Language ◽  
Disease Symptom ◽  
Certainty Factor ◽  
Factor Method ◽  
System Database ◽  
And Behavior

Expert system is one of the AI Development fields. AI (Artificial Intelligence) is part of a computer science which used the computer to imitate the human thoughts and behavior. The usage of a method in Expert System is very important. Thus, the most compatible method to use is the Certainty Factor method. This method is suitable to be used on Expert System to measure things and diagnosed it, will it be very sure or unsure. For example, Expert System to diagnose disease on strawberry plants. This software allows the user to diagnose the disease on strawberry plants before taking a further action. This software is using PHP programming language and store the data using MySQL system database. When the user consulting to the software, the software will show the symptoms of the disease and the user can choose the level of certainty from the chosen disease symptom. The final result from the software is a form which includes the guide of how to take the measurement of the disease based on the chosen symptoms.

scholarly journals THE ADVANCEMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE A WAY TO MAN AND MACHINE IN COMBAT IN TIME MACHINE AND I ROBOT

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-16
Author(s):  
Sumathi R ◽  
Sutharshan V
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Science Fiction ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
The Other ◽  
Time Machine ◽  
General Outline ◽  
Fantasy Fiction ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Future Events

Science fiction has proved notoriously difficult to define. It can be explained as a combination of science and technology and development in robotics in short it can be otherwise called as ‘realistic speculation about future events and a genre based on an imagined alternative to the reader's environment. It has been called a form of fantasy fiction and an historical literature. The paper goes further with two main concepts one with clash between two people of future and the other with advancement of science particularly on robotics. First is about general outline to science fiction in short a (SF) a genre cause problem because itdoes not recognize the hybrid nature of many SF works. It is more helpful to think of it as a mode or field where different genres and subgenres intersect. And then there is the issue of science. In the early decades of the 20th century, a number of writers attempted to tie this fiction to science and event to use it as a means of promoting scientific knowledge, a position which continues into what has become known as ‘hard SF’. The research article is completely based on advancement of science and its effects.

scholarly journals A review of Elizabeth Wilson's Affect and artificial intelligence

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tung Manh Ho
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Affective Computing ◽  
Biographical Data ◽  
History Of

Wilson’s book is of great interest to readers of the biographical history of computer science and, more importantly, humanities scholars who would like to explore how emotions influence the works of early pioneers amongst AI theoreticians and engineers. However, I present three areas where the book can improve: engaging with affective computing, acculturation of emotion, and organization of biographical data.

Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd): from Applied Problems of Informatization to Studying a Topic in a Computer Science Course

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-24
Author(s):  
N. Samylkina ◽  
A. Salahova
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
General Education ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Educational Tools ◽  
Artificial Intelligence In Education ◽  
School Computer

The article provides an overview of two main possibilities of using artificial intelligence in education: as new educational tools and as the development of the theoretical and practical foundations of artificial intelligence in the school computer science course. A comparison of approaches to the use in education and the study of artificial intelligence issues at the level of secondary general education in different countries is given. The development of the topic at all levels of general education is considered.

Applications of AI in Financial System

2017 ◽  
pp. 101-109
Author(s):  
Santosh Kumar ◽  
Roopali Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Decision Analysis ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Changing Environment ◽  
Human Interference ◽  
Applications Of Ai

Role of computers are widely accepted and well known in the domain of Finance. Artificial Intelligence(AI) methods are extensively used in field of computer science for providing solution of unpredictable event in a frequent changing environment with utilization of neural network. Professionals are using AI framework into every field for reducing human interference to get better result from few decades. The main objective of the chapter is to point out the techniques of AI utilized in field of finance in broader perspective. The purpose of this chapter is to analyze the background of AI in finance and its role in Finance Market mainly as investment decision analysis tool.

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