scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF CLUSTER POLICY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TAKING INTO ACCOUNT FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

2020 ◽  
pp. 78-85
Author(s):  
T.N. Selenteva ◽  
A.A. Zaytsev ◽  
D.A. Sergeev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Russian Federation

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CLUSTERS IN THE CONTEXT OF MULTILATERAL PARTNERSHIP

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
P. S. ZOTINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Cluster Approach ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
Cluster Development ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Comprehensive Development ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article highlights the issues of cluster development in the context of multilateral partnership. In this aspect, the features of cluster development abroad and in Russia are studied. It is established that the cluster approach is able to solve many problems for the comprehensive development of the economy. For the Russian Federation, the analysis of the features of cluster development in the context of multilateral partnerships abroad is currently of great importance, since it will allow us to apply the best practices in the modernization of the Russian cluster policy.

Innovative Road — a High-Risk Area

2020 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 136-141
Author(s):  
Aleksei F. Renkel’ ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Education System ◽  
Patent Law ◽  
Risk Area ◽  
High Risk Area ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Russian Federation

At present the education system in the Russian Federation does not include any program teaching the basics of patent law on inventions, therefore protection of copyright holders in courts is very problematic. The article analyzes foreign experience of patent law on inventions, provides examples of implementing research and development results.

scholarly journals MODERN PROBLEMS OF MICROFINANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES UNDER RUSSIAN CONDITIONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Н. Л. Баламирзоев ◽  
Н. С. Суракатов
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Medium Enterprises

В статье рассмотрены особенности микрофинансирования малых и средних предприятий. Особое внимание уделено зарубежному опыту микрофинансирования в ведущих европейских странах, США и Китае. Также в статье обозначены проблемы, которые препятствуют активному использованию преимуществ микрофинансирования в Российской Федерации. The article discusses the features of microfinancing of small and medium enterprises. Particular attention is paid to foreign experience in microfinancing in leading European countries, USA and China. The article also identifies problems that hinder the active use of the benefits of microfinance in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Multi-level Approach to the Regulation of Clustering and Innovative Development of Russian Regions

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-96
Author(s):  
Dmitry Leonidovich Napolskikh
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Theoretical Aspect ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
Logical Scheme ◽  
Level Model ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Multi Level

The paper discusses the theoretical aspect of the formation of a multi-level model of clustering and innovative development of Russian regions. The purpose of the work is to identify a set of factors that affect the effectiveness and efficiency of these processes to work out an integrated approach in their regulation. The object of the study is the pecu-liarities of the functioning of cluster formations on the territory of the regions of the Russian Federa-tion. The formation and development of clusters of the entities of the Russian Federation is influenced by a combination of factors of macro- (federal dis-tricts), meso- (entities of the Russian Federation) and micro-levels (local production systems and in-dividual enterprises). Development tools for each of them are highlighted. A structural and logical scheme of a multi-level model of clustering and in-novative development of Russian regions has been developed. The functions of state authorities and local self-government within the cluster policy are defined: mediation, infrastructure, regulatory. It is summarized that the presented multi-level model has a promising potential of methodological foun-dations for managing the processes of transfor-mation of the economic space of regions, the main elements of which are the zones of clustering of production.

scholarly journals Incomplete construction: Russian and foreign experience

2018 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 04007
Author(s):  
Olga Nikishina ◽  
Olga Nikishina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
State And Society ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Under Construction ◽  
The City ◽  
Threat To Life

The study is devoted to the objects of unfinished construction (hereinafter - UCO). The problem of the UCOs is urgent both for the regions and for the Russian Federation as a whole. The main reasons for the large number of the unfinished construction objects are analyzed in the paper. The global experience of solving the issue of long-term construction is considered. The unfinished objects spoil the architectural outlook of the city, while the lands are used inefficiently and the necrosis of capital occurs. In Russia, as a rule, conservation of these objects is not done that creates a real threat to life and health of people. The state and society cannot count on the economic effect of these objects, and they do not justify the goals and the means invested in them. Based on the conclusions drawn, measures are proposed that will allow preventing the suspension of the objects under construction at the moment, and complete the construction of the objects that begun earlier.

FORMATION OF THE MODEL ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF PREPARATION OF MASTERS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 214-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Строева ◽  
Olesya Stroeva ◽  
Иващенко ◽  
Tatyana Ivashchenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Assessment Model ◽  
Institutional Transformation ◽  
Model Assessment ◽  
Master Program ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Russian Federation

In the article the background of the quality assessment model of training Master students is examined. Based on the analysis of foreign experience academic models are structured formed as a result of several factors. The criteria of the formation of the institutional framework for transforming the system of higher education in general and Master training in particular. On the basis of the study the problems of functioning of Master Institute in the Russian Federation are systematized. Indicators of compliance of competencies of Master passport with the competencies of Master program are presented.

MODERNIZATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
Матвеева ◽  
Ekaterina Matveeva
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Reference Points ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Administrative Reforms ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Given

Research of foreign experience of enforcing administrative reforms allows to reveal the primary directions of modernization, which laid the basis of changes in public sector of a number of the leading countries. Systematization of the given directions and their comparison to the directions of reforming of system of public administration in the Russian Federation allows to allocate the general and private elements, to prove priority of the realized actions, to formulate priorities and reference points.

scholarly journals Cluster Policy in the Russian Federation: A Сase Study of Industrial Clusters

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Rodionova ◽  
Tatiana Krejdenko ◽  
Cezary Mądry
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Literature ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Cluster Policy ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Spatial Diversification ◽  
Low Efficiency

Abstract The article describes cluster policy in the Russian Federation regarding industrial clusters. In the first part, the authors explain the definitions of basic concepts related to clusters that are used in Russia, the features of cluster policy in the light of European experiences, and bring closer the Russian literature on the subject. In the second part, they distinguish and describe five stages of cluster policy in Russia. In the third part, they present basic quantitative data describing clusters in Russia, including their spatial diversification, the number of entities creating clusters, employment, etc. A particular role of the state in creating clusters and subsequent cluster policy programs is described, paying attention to their low efficiency.

scholarly journals Legal Regulation of Public Control Institution: International and Foreign Experience

2019 ◽  
pp. 155-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. Goncharov
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Control ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Control Institution ◽  
Goals And Objectives

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the limits and the possibility of using international and foreign experience of its organization and functioning in optimizing the institution of public control in the Russian Federation. The author defines the concept of public control in the Russian Federation. The necessity of using international and foreign experience in the organization and functioning of the institution of public control in the process of optimizing this institution of civil society in Russia in the following areas is substantiated: 1) regarding the formulation of the concept of the institution of civil society control over public authority; 2) in terms of its consolidation in regulatory legal acts; 3) by definition of its basic principles, goals and objectives; 4)on consolidation of the list of objects in respect of which control is exercised; 5) on the development and implementation of the main forms and methods of this control; 6) to institutionalize the diversity of its subjects, as well as their authority. In this regard, a number of amendments and additions to the current legislation of the Russian Federation regulating issues of public control are proposed. The author applies a number of methods of scientific research, in particular: historical, comparative legal, and formal logical analysis. This will not only solve modern problems that arise during the organization and functioning of public control in the Russian Federation, but also ensure its full development as a promising civil society institution. The paper proposes a number of changes and additions to the current legislation of Russia, regulating issues of public control. The results can be used both in educational and scientific, and in practical activities, including in lawmaking.

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