scholarly journals Penghasilan Asid Laktik D daripada Hidrolisat Sabut Kelapa Tua dan Muda

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 409-418
Author(s):  
Nur Nadhirah Muhamad Nor ◽  
Pui Leng Teo ◽  
Nur Akmal Solehah Din ◽  
Nurul Aqilah Mohd Zaini

Penghasilan asid laktik D semakin mendapat perhatian kerana sifat polimernya, poli asid laktik D, yang termostabil. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk menghasilkan asid laktik D daripada sisa pertanian yang tidak bernilai tinggi seperti sabut kelapa tua (SKT) dan sabut kelapa muda (SKM) melalui teknologi fermentasi. Peringkat pertama kajian, SKTdan SKM dikenakan pra-rawatan beralkali menggunakan 5% larutan natrium hidroksida pada suhu 121 °C selama 15 minit untuk menyingkirkan komponen lignin dan hemiselulosa. Kemudian, dua kaedah hidrolisis dikaji, iaitu hidrolisis berenzim dengan menggunakan enzim Acellerase 1500 (1, 5 dan 10%, i/i) dan hidrolisis berasid dengan menggunakan asid sulfurik (1, 3 dan 5%, i/i). Keputusan menunjukkan hidrolisis berenzim dengan kepekatan 10% enzim Accellerase 1500 (11.09 mg/mL) lebih cekap menukarkan selulosa kepada gula penurun berbanding hidrolisis berasid (0.87 mg/mL) dalam hidrolisat SKT. Manakala, bagi hidrolisat SKM, 5% enzim Accellerase menghasilkan kepekatan gula penu-run yang lebih tinggi berbanding hidrolisis berasid dengan 15.00 dan 1.02 mg/mL. Kadar penukaran gula penurun yang maksimum didapati daripada hidrolisis berenzim SKT dan SKM dengan 55% dan 60%. Pada peringkat kedua, hidrolisat yang mengandungi gula penurun yang tinggi digunakan sebagai sumber karbon untuk penghasilan asid lak-tik D oleh Lactobacillus coryniformis subsp. torquen melalui proses fermentasi (48 jam, 37 ºC, 150 rpm). Pada akhir proses fermentasi, sebanyak 4.93 g/L penghasilan asid laktik D direkodkan dalam kaldu hidrolisat SKT dan 3.98 g/L asid laktik D terhasil dalam kaldu hidrolisat SKM dengan pH kaldu fermentasi tidak dikawal. Kesimpulannya, selulosa dalam kedua-dua sampel SKT dan SKM boleh diuraikan kepada gula penurun melalui hidrolisis berenzim dan seterus-nya berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai substrat bagi menghasilkan asid laktik D melalui proses fermentasi.

bionature ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirza Yanuar Rizky ◽  
Rizka Diah Fitri ◽  
Utami Sri Hastuti ◽  
Sitoresmi Prabaningtyas

Abstract. Wadi is a sort of fermented fish product from Dayak tribe in Central Kalimantan. Wadi is made with the addition of lumu, sugar, and salt, and fermented for 7-10 x 24 hours. During the fermentation process, there are microflora from fish, and microflora from lumu that play a role in fermentation process. Some species of bacteria that play a role in the wadi fermentation process are lipolytic bacteria and Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). This research aims to: (1) identify the species of lipolytic bacteria and LAB that present in the wadi, (2) determine the lipid hydrolysis index and lactic acid clearance zone index of lipolytic bacteria and LAB that present in the wadi, and (3) determine the species of lipolytic bacteria and LAB which have highest ability to hydrolyze lipid and have the highest ability to produce lactic acid based on lipid hydrolysis index and lactic acid clearance zone index. The results showed that, (1) there are four species of lipolytic bacteria and LAB present in wadi: Lactobacillus coryniformis, Lactobacillus casei, Nitrococcus mobilis and Streptococcus lactis; (2) the four species of bacteria have  different lipid hydrolysis index and lactic acid clearance zone index which are Lactobacillus coryniformis has a lipid hydrolysis index of 1.63 and lactic acid clearance zone index of 3.31; Lactobacillus casei has index of 1.94 and 3.96; Streptococcus lactis has index of 1.51 and 1.54 and Nitrococcus mobilis has index of 0.98 and 1.52; (3) Lactobacillus casei is a species of lipolytic bacteria and LAB which has the highest ability to hydrolyze lipid and to produce the highest lactic acid based on the lipid hydrolysis index and lactic acid clearance zone index, which are 1.94 and 3.96. Keywords: lipolitic bacteria, LAB, lipid hydrolysis index, lactic acid clearance zone, wadi.


1967 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1062-1067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roland Plapp ◽  
Otto Kandler

The amino acid sequence of the peptide moiety of the mureins of Lactobacillus coryniformis and Lactobacillus cellobiosus cell walls was determined. This was accomplished by the identification of peptides obtained after partial hydrolysis of purified cell walls and by the identification of UDP-activated murein precursors accumulated by ᴅ-cycloserine inhibition. The amino acid sequence proved to be : ʟ-ala-ᴅ-glu-ʟ-lys-ᴅ-ala for L. coryniformis and L-ala-D-glu-L-orn-D-ala for L. cellobio-.D-asp D-aspsus. Aspartic acid is involved in the cross-linking of the mureins by forming a peptide bond with the C-terminal D-alanine of an adjacent muropeptide. Glutamic acid as well as aspartic acid are present as amides.


2005 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Martín ◽  
M. Olivares ◽  
M.L. Marín ◽  
J. Xaus ◽  
L. Fernández ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Toral ◽  
Manuel Gómez-Guzmán ◽  
Rosario Jiménez ◽  
Miguel Romero ◽  
Manuel Sánchez ◽  
...  

The results of the present study demonstrate an endothelial-protective effect of Lactobacillus coryniformis CECT5711 in obese mice by increasing nitric oxide bioavailability, suggesting the therapeutic potential of this gut microbiota manipulation to prevent vasculopathy in obesity.


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