EVOLUTION OF THE PERIMETER TOWN PLANNING COMPOSITION OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN SAMARA

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 25-31
Author(s):  
I. A KOTENKO
Keyword(s):  
City Planning ◽  
Residential Development ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Main Role ◽  
The Given ◽  
Historic City ◽  
The City

The paper analyses the results of one kind of city-planning composition in Samara. The author underlines the main role of the perimeter composition in the city-planning of the historic city. Special features of the given composition in different historic periods of Samara from the first plans till nowadays are described in the paper. The article is illustrated with the examples of perimeter compositions of residential development and the existing morthotypes of city blocks. The author makes the conclusion about the expediency of applying the best traditions of perimeter city-planning.

REGENERATION OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE OBJECTS IN THE STRUCTURE OF HOUSEHOLDS IN URBAN ESTATES OF THE 19TH - EARLY 20TH CENTURIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 78-84
Author(s):  
Lyudmila I. IVANOVA ◽  
Fedor V. KARASEV
Keyword(s):  
Landscape Architecture ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
City Center ◽  
Historic City ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town ◽  
Center Density

The article views the classifi cation and features of the formation of objects of landscape architecture in the structure of households of the estate building of the XIX - beginning of the XX centuries on the example of the city of Samara taking into account the town-planning features: social affi liation, location relative to the historic city center, density, height, functional and planning type of buildings. Emphasis is placed on the preservation of objects of landscape architecture within the borders of the existing households, which form the basis of the planning of the neighborhoods of the historic city center. Considering the identifi ed classifi cation a technique for the preservation and development of landscape architecture objects in modern conditions is proposed.

EVOLUTION OF RIBBON DEVELOPMENT: DAMMERSTOCK, KARLSRUHE, 1928-1929

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Vasiliy Dmitrievich FILIPPOV
Keyword(s):  
Residential Environment ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Planning Method ◽  
Basic Ideas ◽  
The Given ◽  
The City

This publication is the first part of the paper which will further present contemporary examples of ribbon development in Samara region. It describes the very first experience of ribbon development in the area of Dammerstock, the city of Karlsruhe, completed by German architects in 1928-1929. In addition to the description of basic ideas that have become the source of the given town-planning method, the article gives the detail description of solutions found by architects for organizing proper residential environment in the Dammerstock district.

scholarly journals “RESIDENTIAL -“ MAHALLA QUARTERS ”ON THE TERRITORY OF THE CITY OF OSH AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 223-230
Author(s):  
A.E. Satenov ◽  
T. S. Keneshov
Keyword(s):  
Urban Planning ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Residential Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Planning Practice ◽  
General Plan ◽  
Architectural Monument ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
The City

The article discusses the place and role of the formation of a specific type of individual residential development on the structure of the city of Osh. Research methods and the possibilities of their application in architectural and urban planning practice are considered. The problems of the state of individual residential development are discussed. The author proposes the use of modern methods of maintaining the protection of an architectural monument. Within the framework of “museumification, restoration, and renovation, it is proposed to take into account the influences of cultural and historical features of residential development in the formation of urban planning documentation and the general plan.

scholarly journals The Role of Technological Structures in the Formation of Agglomerations

2018 ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Grigory V. Mazaev ◽  
Anton G. Mazaev ◽  
Elena Y. Verkhovikh
Keyword(s):  
City Planning ◽  
Central Planning ◽  
Planning Theory ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Final Conclusion ◽  
Middle Urals ◽  
Industrial Cities ◽  
Agglomeration Effect ◽  
The City

The article on the example of the city of Yekaterinburg and a number of other industrial cities of the Middle Urals shows the role and influence of the technological structures of different generations on the formation of the planning structure of large and largest industrial cities. The development of Ekaterinburg's planning has been shown, since the 18th century, the process of the formation of agglomeration around it since the 30s of the XX century has been considered. The article also considered the agglomeration effect, which develops in the planning of industrial cities when they create enterprises of III and IV technoLogicaL structures. Under his action, the planning system of the "city-agglomeration" is formed, as a specific form of development of the largest city. The authors for the first time proposed this new concept in urban planning theory, which makes it possible to characterize the development of a spatially distributed city with a set of reLativeLy isoLated parts, which in this particuLar case is manifested through the so-called system of socialist cities. The role of these socialist cities in the formation of a "city- agglomeration" is considered, the phenomenon of local self­identification of their inhabitants is shown, which consider their isolated region as a territorial entity existing separately from the central planning area, which is identified by the inhabitants of the "metropolitan city" with the notion of "city". The phenomenon of the withdrawal of industrial sites mainly from the central planning zones of the largest industrial cities is considered. The conditions for the development of the agglomeration effect for thelargest cities are determined, this effect was classified in the Scheme of the appearance of agglomeration effect in city planning. The final conclusion is made that the phenomenon of formation of a "city-agglomeration" should be taken into account in the development of master plans of industrial cities as a potential opportunity for the development of their planning structures, which affects the development of transport and social infrastructures.

Emotional Mapping in Local Neighbourhood Planning

2020 ◽  
pp. 541-564
Author(s):  
Jiří Pánek ◽  
Vít Pászto
Keyword(s):  
City Planning ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Web Based ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
The Public ◽  
Participatory Processes ◽  
Relevant Role ◽  
Planning Decision ◽  
The City

City planning, decision-making and participation in local administration can be sometimes elitist, closed to the public and non-participatory processes. Citizens are frequently a neglected part of these activities and are usually only involved and considered prior to elections. Yet citizens have a relevant role in the processes of town planning and administration. This paper describes the implementation of a web-based crowdsourcing tool for the collection and visualisation of emotion-based and subjective information on maps. The tool was used in a case study of neighbourhood development consultation in the city of Příbram, the Czech Republic. Visual, textual and statistical analyses showed a similar spatial distribution of some topics within the Křižáky neighbourhood and provide results, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches in the process of e-participation in urban e-planning. The results presented in this paper allow replication of the research methodology in other areas as well as its implementation.

Airbnb and Amenity: Is Short-Term Letting Reshaping How We Live in the City?

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Laura Crommelin ◽  
◽  
Sharon Parkinson ◽  
Chris Martin ◽  
Laurence Troy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lived Experience ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Compact City ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Policy Debates ◽  
Rights And Interests ◽  
Individual And Community Rights ◽  
The City

The popularity of short-term letting (STL) platforms like Airbnb has created housing and planning challenges for cities worldwide, including the potential impact of STL on the quality of life of nearby residents and communities. Underpinning this concern is an inherent tension in urban living between the rights and interests of individual residents and the collective rights and interests of neighbours. Through interviews with Australian Airbnb hosts, this paper examines how STL hosts navigate this tension, including how they frame their rights, how they seek to minimise impacts on neighbours, and how they perceive the role of regulation in balancing individual and community rights. In doing so, the paper contributes to both theory and policy debates about urban property rights and how ‘compact city’ planning orthodoxies are reshaping the lived experience of urban residents worldwide.

THE MAIN AREA OF THE TOWN PLANNING: CENTRAL, MIDDLE, PERIPHERAL; INDUSTRIAL TERRITORIES IN THE CITY STRUCTURE

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
A. V ABAKUMOVA
Keyword(s):  
Town Planning ◽  
Industrial Areas ◽  
Priority Areas ◽  
Main Area ◽  
Peripheral Area ◽  
City Structure ◽  
The City ◽  
The Town ◽  
Functional Content

The article reveals the characteristics of the main urban zones: central, middle, peripheral. The place and the role of industrial areas in the structure of the major planning zones of the city are examined. The priority areas for change and a new functional content of degraded industrial areas based on the location in the central or peripheral area of the median are identifi ed.

The Role of Residential Development in the Spatial Structure of Cities of Russia and Bulgaria

2018 ◽  
Vol 931 ◽  
pp. 827-833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr A. Salov ◽  
Igor V. Fedoseev ◽  
Marina N. Yudenko
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Residential Development ◽  
Financial Independence ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Maintenance Mechanism ◽  
System A ◽  
Governance Models ◽  
The City ◽  
House Building

This article considers the city as a complex social system, a highly developed urbanized area, a place for the development of the economy, politics and the performance of economic functions. The authors suggest a system of elements that contribute to the sustainable development of the city and which includes monitoring the degree of political and public participation and commitments, governance models and mechanisms, processes and their improvement, policies, plans, strategic programs, governance mechanisms, a maintenance mechanism for the financial independence of cities and institutions. Considering that, the spatial structure of the city occupies a significant place in residential development, a comparative analysis of the state of the construction of cities in Russia and Bulgaria is given. A conclusion was drawn about various approaches to the development of industrial housing construction in Russia and European countries. The experience of Russian factories in the modernization of house building was considered.

scholarly journals The gender of walking: female pedestrians in street photographs 1890–1989

Urban History ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Tiina Männistö-Funk
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
City Planning ◽  
Urban Transport ◽  
Mobility Patterns ◽  
Urban Streets ◽  
Late Twentieth ◽  
Gendered Patterns ◽  
The City ◽  
Late Twentieth Century

Abstract This article focuses on the role of gender in walking by studying thousands of street photographs taken between 1890 and 1989 in the city of Turku. Analysis of the photographs presents female pedestrians as the most numerous and continuously large group on the urban streets and reveals gendered patterns and practices of walking. Furthermore, it showcases how female mobility patterns were ignored and harmed by the car-centred city planning and traffic solutions of the mid- and late twentieth century. At the same time, women's walking appears as a central enabler of the fragile technological system that is motorized urban transport.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN RUANG PUBLIK BERBASIS UNIVERSAL DESAIN DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG: Studi Kasus Taman Gajah

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Guruh Kristiadi Kurniawan ◽  
Andi Asrul Sani ◽  
Adelia Enjelina Matondang ◽  
Melati Rahmi Aziza
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Universal Design ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Public Facility ◽  
Small Children ◽  
Seven Principles ◽  
City Space ◽  
The City

Abstract: Public space as part of city space cannot be separated from a city. According to Sunaryo (2004), the city system is a fulfillment of the necessities of life for the community which includes living, working and recreation. Public space has an important meaning for urban areas or regions, because the main role of public space is to harmonize the patterns of life of a city (Kustianingrum, 2013). every type of public facility must be able to accommodate the interests of all community groups starting from the conditions that are categorized as normal, small children, disabled and elderly. One strategy to be able to provide facilities that are able to meet all these needs, namely by considering the application of the seven principles of universal design. In this study the data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative research aims at research that ultimately produces design solutions. In this study will reveal how the implementation of 7 (seven) Universal Design Principles in public spaces in Bandar Lampung City. It is hoped that this study can be used as a recommendation in policy making for the design of a friendly public space for all people including people with disabilities and children in the city of Bandar Lampung.Keyword: Public Space, Universal Design, DisabilitiesAbstrak: Ruang publik sebagai bagian dari ruang kota tidak dapat dipisahkan keberadaannya dari suatu kota. Menurut Sunaryo (2004), sistem kota merupakan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup bagi masyarakat yang meliputi tempat tinggal, bekerja, dan rekreasi. Ruang publik memiliki arti penting untuk wilayah atau kawasan perkotaan, sebab peranan utama ruang publik adalah menyelaraskan pola kehidupan masyarakat suatu kota (Kustianingrum, 2013). setiap fasilitas jenis publik harus dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan semua kelompok masyarakat mulai dari yang kondisinya dikategorikan normal, anak kecil, penyandang cacat dan lansia. Salah satu srategi untuk dapat menyediakan fasilitas yang mampu memenuhi seluruh kebutuhan tersebut, yaitu dengan mempertimbangkan penerapan tujuh prinsip universal desain. Pada penelitian ini metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif bertujuan untuk penelitian yang pada akhirnya menghasilkan solusi desain. Pada studi ini akan mengungkapkan bagaimana implementasi 7 (tujuh) Prinsip Universal Design pada ruang publik di Kota Bandar Lampung. Diharapkan studi ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi dalam pembuatan kebijakan untuk perancangan ruang publik yang ramah untuk semua orang termasuk difabel dan anak-anak di Kota Bandar Lampung.Kata Kunci: Ruang Publik, Desain Universal, Difabel

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