scholarly journals The quantitative determination of Perphenazine in tablets by the spectrophotometric method as its sulfoxide obtained with diperoxyazelaic acid

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
Mykola Blazheyevskiy ◽  
Myhailo Kucher ◽  
Oleh Shpychak

The oxidative derivatization method using diperoxyazelaic acid for the indirect spectrophotometric determination of Perphenazine dihydrochloride is presented. Diperoxyazelaic acid is introduced as a derivatizing agent for Perphenazine, yielding sulfoxides. This reaction product was successfully employed for the spectrophotometric determination of Perphenazine dihydrochloride. The UV spectroscopic detection of sulfoxide has been proven to be the more robust and selective. The method developed allowed determination of Perphenazine dihydrochloride in the concentration range of 1–40 µg/mL. The limits of quantification (LOQ=10S) is 3.3 µg·ml-1. A new spectrophotometric method has been developed, and the possibility of the quantitative determination of Perphenazine dihydrochloride in Perphenazine Tablets has been demonstrated. The present method is precise, accurate and other inactive excipients of the drug do not interfere. RSD = 2.00%; δ=( -µ) 100%/µ = – 0.85 %).

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Mykola Blazheyevskiy ◽  
◽  
Valeriy Moroz ◽  
Olena Mozgova ◽  
◽  
...  

The oxidative derivatization method using potassium hydrogenperoxomonosulfate for the indirect spectrophotometric determination of Fluphenazine hydrochloride is presented. Potassium hydrogenperoxomonosulfate is introduced as a derivatizing agent for Fluphenazine hydrochloride, yielding the sulfoxide. This reaction product was successfully used for the spectrophotometric determination of the Fluphenazine hydrochloride. The UV spectroscopic detection of the sulfoxide proved to be a more robust and sensitive method. The elaborated method allowed the determination of Fluphenazine hydrochloride in the concentration range of 0.2-30 µg mL-1. The molar absorptivity at 349 nm is 5.6×103 (dm3cm-1mol-1). The limit of quantification, LOQ (10S) is 0.24 µg/mL. A new spectrophotometric technique was developed and the possibility of quantitative determination of Fluphenazine hydrochloride in tablets 5.0 mg was demonstrated. The present method is precise, accurate and excipients did not interfere. RSD for Fluphenazine Hydrochloride 5.0 mg tablets was 1.37 %.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
Olena Mozgova ◽  
Mykola Blazheyevskiy

The oxidative derivatization method using Diperoxyazelaic acid for the indirect spectrophotometric determination of Levomepromazine hydrochloride is presented. Diperoxyazelaic acid is introduced as a derivatizing agent for Levomepromazine, yielding the sulfoxides. This reaction product was successfully used for the spectrophotometric determination of the Levomepromazine hydrochloride. The UV spectroscopic detection of the sulfoxide proved to be a more robust and sensitive method. The elaborated method allowed the determination of Levomepromazine hydrochloride in the concentration range of 3-150 µg/mL. The limit of quantification, LOQ (10S) is 2.85 µg/mL. A new spectrophotometric technique was developed and the possibility of quantitative determination of Levomepromazine in Tisercin Solution for Injection 25mg/mL was demonstrated. The present method is precise, accurate and other excipients: anhydrous citric acid, monothioglycerol, sodium chloride did not interfere. RSD = 1.24 % (δ = –0.02 %).


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 157-163
Author(s):  
Anna I. Zamaraeva ◽  
Natalya S. Bessonova ◽  
Tatyana A. Kobeleva ◽  
Alik I. Sichko

Actuality. Nowadays, the problems of effectiveness and accessibility of dermatoprotective therapy and prevention of dermatological diseases are urgent. The complex use of metronidazole in combination with drugs of other pharmacological groups is particularly relevant and promising. The dosage form consisting of 0.1 g of Itraconazole, 0.1 g of metronidazole and Tizol gel up to 10 g, termed by us Metroitraconazole, can be used in dermatology, ophthalmology and gynecology as a bactericidal and antifungal agent. The aim of the study is to develop the method for the quantitative spectrophotometric determination of metronidazole and itraconazole in a soft dosage form on a titanium-containing base. Materials and methods. For the analysis, we used substances, ethanol solutions of Metronidazole and Itraconazole, an ointment with the conditional name Metroitraconazole, containing 1.0% of the preparations in the Tizol gel. The study was carried out by spectrophotometry in the ultraviolet region, using spectrophotometer SF-2000 (Russia). Results. The study of the absorption spectra and statistical processing of the finding demontstrated that spectrophotometric determination of Itraconazole and metronidazole demanded the wavelengths of 262 and 312 nm, with a relative error of 1.52% and 1.67%, respectively. As a result of the analysis of the soft dosage form, it was determined that the content of metronidazole calculated with the use of Firordt method and a simplified system of equations ranged 0.0987-0.1057 g, and Itraconazole ranged 0.0925-0.1055 g. These data conformed the acceptance criteria. Conclusion. The conducted research allowed us to develop and propose a method for the quantitative determination of itraconazole and metronidazole in Metroitraconazole ointment by means of spectrophotometric method. It allowed us to determine the content of drugs in the dosage form with an error not exceeding the standard deviations.


1974 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jack E Wallace ◽  
Horace E Hamilton ◽  
Joel A Riloff ◽  
Kenneth Blum

Abstract A sensitive, highly specific spectrophotometric method for quantitative determination of ethchlorvynol in biologic specimens is described. The procedure is based on conversion of ethchlorvynol to a product mixture consisting of two major components that strongly absorb ultraviolet light. Results can be obtained within 45 min of receipt of a specimen.


1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 673-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erwin Buncel ◽  
Claudio Chuaqui

A kinetic spectrophotometric method for evaluation of pKa has been developed. In the present study this has been utilized towards the pKa determination, in methanol, of the conjugate acids of 4-picoline, aniline, hydroxylamine, methoxyamine, and hydrazinium ion. For the first two cases the pKa values determined by the present method could be compared with the potentiometrically measured values, in a methanol solvent, with satisfactory agreement. Our proposed method involves essentially the spectrophotometric determination of the rate of the acid catalyzed conversion of p-nitrophenyl sulfate to p-nitrophenol in methanol in the presence of the acidic species whose pKa in this medium is required.


1976 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 807-810
Author(s):  
Jeffrey C Hamm

Abstract The USP analysis for procainamide HCl is titrimetric and relatively nonspecific, capsule and tablet dyes may interfere, and the method is not applicable to coated tablets. In the spectrophotofluorometric method the sample deteriorates when exposed to a xenon source. In the ultraviolet spectrophotometric method reported here, the sample is dispersed in acid medium, possible interferences are extracted in chloroform, base is added, procainamide is extracted in chloroform, the residue is dissolved in sodium hydroxide, and the compound is measured by absorption at 272 nm and comparison with a standard. Recoveries of standards added to capsule, tablet, and injection composites ranged from 99.3 to 102%. Twelve collaborators reported duplicate assay results for all 3 dosage forms with per cent standard deviations for 5 samples ranging from 1.01 to 1.27%. The method has been adopted as official first action.


2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 254-260
Author(s):  
Choirul Amri ◽  
Dwi Siswanta ◽  
Mudasir Mudasir

A study of extraction-spectrophotometric method for the determination of trace nitrite as 4-(4-nitrobenzenazo)-1-aminonaphthalene complex using n-amylalcohol and chloroform as organic solvents has been done. Results of the study showed that extraction-spectrophotometric determination of nitrite using n-amylalcohol or chloroform was very sensitive and had low limit of detection. Extraction-spectrophotometric method of nitrite using n-amylalcohol gave range of linear concentration 0.000-0.054 mg/L NO2--N, detection limit of 2.09x10-4 mg/L NO2--N, and sensitivity of 34.514 ± 0.398 absorbance unit per mg/L of NO2--N. Meanwhile, extraction-spectrophotometric of nitrite using chloroform had range of linear concentration of 0.000-0.100 mg/L NO2--N, detection limit of 8.99x10-4 mg/L NO2--N, and sensitivity of 18.353 ± 0.456 absorbance unit per mg/L NO2--N.   Keywords: Nitrite Trace, 4-(4-Nitrobenzenazo)-1-Aminonaphthalene, Extraction-Spectrophotometry


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 110-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

A simple, accurate and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determinaion of epinephrine is described . The method is based on the coordination of Pr (III) with epinephrine at pH 6. Absorbance of the resulting orange yellow complex is measured at 482 nm . A graph of absorbance versus concentrations shows that beer 's low is obeyed over the concentration range (1-50)mg.ml-1 of epinephrine with molar absorpitivity of ( 2.180x103 L.mol-1.cm-1 ), a sandell sensitivity of (0.084 mg.cm-2 ), a relative error of (-2.83%) , a corrolation coffecient (r= 0.9989) and recovery % ( 97.03 ± 0.75 ) depending on the concentration.This method is applied to analyse EP in several commercially available pharmaceutical preparations using direct methods .All statistical calculations are implemented via a Minitab software version 11.


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