scholarly journals Age-related changes in the lower third of the face considering anatomical and physiological aspects and morphotypes of skin aging

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 258-264
Author(s):  
N. P. Teplyuk ◽  
Serafima V. Lebedeva
Keyword(s):  
Subcutaneous Fat ◽  
Skin Aging ◽  
Facial Aging ◽  
Chronological Aging ◽  
Age Related ◽  
The Face ◽  
Deep Layers ◽  
Bone Structures ◽  
Age Related Changes

All areas and tissues of the face will go through age-related changes; however, aging occurs at a faster rate in the lower third of the face than in other areas. This study presents the anatomical and physiological aspects of age-related changes in all areas and tissues of the face, mainly in the lower third, such as the skin, subcutaneous fat, muscular-aponeurotic system, deep layers of adipose tissue, and bone structures of the face. Involutional changes were differentiated by taking into account the constitutional and architectonic features of the face. Heterochronous and heterotopic characteristics of age-related changes, cutaneous, and treatment components of facial aging were identified. The most commonly used visual scales to assess cosmetic effects and determine chronological aging included global aesthetic improvement scale, Glogau scale, Fitzpatrick wrinkle classification, and Merz visual 5-point aging scale. According to the classification of age-related changes proposed by Kolgunenko, five morphotypes of aging are distinguished: tired, wrinkled, deformation, mixed, and muscular. Understanding the pathogenesis of involutional changes in the lower third of the face in patients with different morphotypes of aging allows for an objective and individualized choice of optimal therapy methods.

scholarly journals Aesthetic Medicine

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Tone ◽  
Upper Eyelid ◽  
Aesthetic Medicine ◽  
Age Related ◽  
The Face ◽  
Injection Techniques ◽  
Physiological Type ◽  
Age Related Changes ◽  
Morph Type

GalynaViktorovnaKhrushch plastic surgeon, maxillofacial surgeon, international candidat ASPS, Periorbital area is worthily considered as one of the most complicated regions in terms of correction of the age-related changes using injection techniques of medical aesthetics. According to the classification of I.I. Kolgunenko Russian (1974), tired morph type of age-related changes which is the most physiological type of aging, incorporates changes mainly focused in the middle third of the face, including in the periorbital area. These changes include the formation of grooves (tear trough, palpebromalar groove, nasojugal groove) (Figure 1), dark under-eye circles, mimic wrinkles formation, fat compartment displacement, change in mimic muscle tone, stretching of ligamentous structures, overhang of the upper eyelid.

scholarly journals Facial aging: A clinical classification

2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (02) ◽  
pp. 178-180
Author(s):  
Melvin A Shiffman
Keyword(s):  
Aging Process ◽  
Facial Rejuvenation ◽  
Clinical Classification ◽  
Facial Aging ◽  
Clinical Method ◽  
Chemical Peels ◽  
The Face ◽  
Quick Estimate

ABSTRACTthe purpose of this classification of facial aging is to have a simple clinical method to determine the severity of the aging process in the face. this allows a quick estimate as to the types of procedures that the patient would need to have the best results. procedures that are presently used for facial rejuvenation include laser, chemical peels, suture lifts, fillers, modified facelift and full facelift. the physician is already using his best judgment to determine which procedure would be best for any particular patient. this classification may help to refine these decisions.

SAMPLING OF ACTIVE WORKERS OF RETIREMENT AGE ON THE BASIS OF EXISTING TYPOLOGIES

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 475-486
Author(s):  
Валентина Паршина ◽  
Valentina Parshina ◽  
Александра Якушева ◽  
Aleksandra Yakusheva
Keyword(s):  
Retirement Age ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Complex Information ◽  
Activity Complex ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Management Effects ◽  
Age Related Changes

On the basis of the existing typologies study classification of retirement and pre-retirementage workers has been conducted according to the signs of possibility to continue their labor activity. Complex information about the age-related changes in the behavior of workers in the process of their labor activity has been obtained. The conclusions are used to determine the of socio-economic management effects with regard to the employment of this category of workers adequate to their state.

Classification of Age-Related Changes in Lumbar Intervertebral Discs

Spine ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 27 (23) ◽  
pp. 2631-2644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norbert Boos ◽  
Sabine Weissbach ◽  
Helmut Rohrbach ◽  
Christoph Weiler ◽  
Kevin F. Spratt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intervertebral Discs ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Age Related Changes

scholarly journals Correction of the Lower Third of the Face and Submental Area in Various Types of Aging with Laser-Assisted Liposuction

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igumnov Vitaliy Aleksandrovich
Keyword(s):  
Visual Perception ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Age Related ◽  
The World ◽  
Genetic Features ◽  
The Face ◽  
Invasive Method ◽  
Age Related Changes

Age-related changes in the face - at all times were not a desirable phenomenon in socially active and successful people. In modern society, success is primarily identified with an attractive appearance and a healthy lifestyle. Healthy lifestyle is actively promoted in mass media, this message has many followers all over the world. The most striking manifestations of age-related changes are concentrated in the lower third of the face and submental area, which is manifested in violation of the contours of the jaw line, as well as in the smoothing of the cervical - chin angle. In some genetic features, such as micrognathia, these changes lead to the visual perception of the face less young than it actually is, even without obvious manifestations in other areas of the face. We have developed and put into practice a minimally invasive method for correcting the lower third of the face and the submental area, using laser-assisted liposuction, with various degrees of age-related changes. Which allows you to effectively deal with this problem.

scholarly journals Smiling and sad wrinkles: Age-related changes in the face and the perception of emotions and intentions

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 1377-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ursula Hess ◽  
Reginald B. Adams ◽  
Annie Simard ◽  
Michael T. Stevenson ◽  
Robert E. Kleck
Keyword(s):  
Age Related ◽  
The Face ◽  
Perception Of Emotions ◽  
Age Related Changes

Geriatric aspects of modern plastic surgery

2022 ◽  
pp. 948-952
Author(s):  
Б.Г. Алиханов ◽  
А.К. Иорданишвили ◽  
С.Г. Павлова ◽  
И.Д. Юшкова
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Surgery ◽  
Subcutaneous Fat ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Older Age ◽  
Fat Deposits ◽  
Age Related ◽  
The Face ◽  
Main Factor ◽  
Elderly And Old People

Старение организма человека - закономерный физиологический процесс. В прошлом веке основными причинами обращения людей к пластическим хирургам служили врожденные и приобретенные деформации, а также возрастные изменения кожи лица. В наши дни внешний вид человека стал основным фактором его успешности в обществе. В работе определена мотивация людей пожилого и старческого возраста к выполнению пластических операций, а также проанализирована работа клиник по выполнению пластических операций людям старших возрастных групп. Установлено, что 96,4 % мужчин и 86,9 % женщин старших возрастных групп имеют достаточно полные представления о пластической хирургии. 27,7 % мужчин и 17,2 % женщин пожилого и старческого возраста хотели бы сделать себе пластическую операцию, однако женщины в 10,9 раза чаще обращаются к пластическим хирургам. Анализ работы клиник пластической хирургии показал устойчивую тенденцию увеличения обращаемости людей пожилого и старческого возраста, независимо от пола, к пластическим хирургам для выполнения операций, направленных, главным образом, на улучшение эстетики лица, шеи и коррекцию фигуры путем устранения гравитационного птоза и удаления избыточных подкожных жировых отложений на туловище. Основной причиной отказа от выполнения желаемой пациентом и рекомендуемой пластическим хирургом операции является недостаток денежных средств. Aging of the human body is a natural physiological process. In the last century, the main reasons for people turning to plastic surgeons were congenital and acquired deformities, as well as age-related changes in the skin of the face. Nowadays, a person’s appearance has become the main factor in his success in society. The work determines the motivation of elderly and senile people to perform plastic surgeries, and also analyzes the work of clinics in performing plastic surgeries for people of older age groups. It was found that 96,4 % of men and 86,9 % of women in older age groups have a fairly complete understanding of plastic surgery. Among the elderly and old people, 27,7 % of men and 17,2 % of women have a desire to perform plastic surgery for themselves, however, women are 10,9 times more likely to go to plastic surgeons. Analysis of the plastic surgery clinics showed a steady trend of increasing the number of elderly and senile people, regardless of gender, to plastic surgeons to perform operations aimed mainly at improving the aesthetics of the face, neck and body shaping by eliminating gravitational ptosis and removing excess subcutaneous fat. deposits on the trunk. The main reason for refusal to perform the operation desired by the patient and recommended by the plastic surgeon is the lack of funds.

Effects of Physiological Aging on Selected Acoustic Characteristics of Voice

1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorraine A. Ramig ◽  
Robert L. Ringel
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Frequency ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Elderly Subjects ◽  
Acoustic Characteristics ◽  
Chronological Aging ◽  
Physiological Aging ◽  
Good Physical Condition ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Age Related Changes

The relationship between age-related changes in body physiology and certain acoustic characteristics of voice was studied in a sample of 48 men representing three chronological age grouping (25–35, 45–55 and 65–75) and two levels of physical condition (good and poor). A fundamental frequency analysis program (SEARP) was used to measure mean fundamental frequency, jitter, shimmer, and phonation range from samples of connected speech and sustained vowel production. Subjects in good physical condition produced maximum duration vowel phonation with significantly less jitter and shimmer and had larger phonation ranges than did subjects of similar chronological ages who were in poor physical condition. These differences were most apparent in the production of the elderly subjects. While chronological aging is undoubtedly a contributor to such changes in the acoustic characteristics of voice, these results suggest that age-related changes in body physiology, or physiological aging, also must be considered.

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