scholarly journals Risk factors for obstetric-gynecological pathology of pregnancy and childbirth, leading to perinatal losses

2004 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
I. G. Nagaryan ◽  
D. F. Kostyuchek

Unfavourable current gestation process is reflected in a level and structure of perinatal losses (PL). Prognostic risk factors of obstetric-gynaecological pathology of PL are revealed. Real pro-phylaxis of PL is based on diagnostics of subclinical infringements of pregnant condition and their preventive corrections.

2013 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Naghavi-Behzad ◽  
Shohre Vosoogh ◽  
Saber Azami-Aghdash ◽  
Morteza Ghojazadeh ◽  
Marziye Mohammadi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Maria Antonella Ruffino ◽  
Marco Fronda ◽  
Laura Bergamasco ◽  
Massimiliano Natrella ◽  
Gianluca Fanelli ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
pp. 36-39
Author(s):  
S.I. Zhuk ◽  
◽  
O.D. Shchurevska ◽  

One of the main markers of socially unfavorable pregnancy is anthropometric indicators of newborns. They reflect not only the narrow medical problems of complicated gestation but also social problems in general, the quality and access to the medical care. The objective: to determine the risk factors for fetal macrosomia in pregnancy with high levels of psychosocial stress. Materials and methods. The course of pregnancy and childbirth, demographic and medical risk factors for a fetal macrosomia were analyzed in 140 pregnant women with different levels of psychosocial stress. They were divided into 2 groups: 1 group (main) – 56 women-forced migrants from Luhansk and Donetsk regions, 2 group – 84 women with low and moderate level stress according to the questionnaires and psychological tests (L. Reeder, Spielberg–Khanin scale). Results. Gestational diabetes was the main reason for the birth of heavy children in both groups. Women–forced migrants had late manifestation of impaired tolerance to carbohydrates and a higher frequency of pathological weight gain. Male neonates are at risk for macrosomia. Childbirth in women with macrosomia is accompanied by a high frequency of complications and abnormal births. Conclusions. The frequency of births of macrosomic children in women - forced migrants is higher than in women at low risk of psychosocial stress. Risk factors in this group of pregnants include: the level of stress and behavioral responses to stress, impaired carbohydrate tolerance due to gestational diabetes, abnormal weight gain due to malnutrition and male sex of the fetus. Keywords: macrosomia, pregnancy, childbirth, women–forced migrants psychosocial stress, gestational diabetes, weight gain.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 170-176
Author(s):  
Anna Yatsenko ◽  
Lidiya Trankovskaya ◽  
Yury Pervov ◽  
Olga Gritsina ◽  
Elena Anischenko

Subject. The research of influence risk factors is conducted on secondary dentition of the children's population of the region. The share contribution is established habitat factors in an indicator of a tooth maturity of children. Purpose — studying influences of risk factors on secondary dentition of children in Vladivostok. Methodology. Dental maturity was assessed by the eruption time of permanent teeth and their number. Factors of pregnancy and childbirth, early childhood, medical and biological factors, social and hygienic factors characterizing living conditions, as well as hygienic-regulated factors of lifestyle by means of questionnaires of parents (guardians) of children have been studied. The hygienic assessment of the actual food was carried out by means of determination of average amount of the studied food ingredients of diets of children preschool age according to the menu apportions and specially developed questionnaires, children younger school age – by questioning of parents (trustees) of children. Results. It was revealed that the central incisors were the first in children of both sexes on the lower jaw, and the first molars on the upper jaw. Girls had earlier eruption through permanent teeth. Potential risk factors of disturbance of eruption are established second teeth of children of preschool and younger school age. Are revealed imbalance of food of children, non-performance of the recommended volume physical activity and duration of walks, discrepancy of duration day dream to hygienic recommendations and continuous work on the computer, tablet, notebook. Dependences between studied potential are defined risk factors and tooth maturity of children. Identification causal is carried out investigative bonds in the system of factors of the habitat and eruption of constants teeth of children. It is established that the maximum influence on an indicator of a tooth maturity render: nutrient structure of food allowances of the child, food of women in time pregnancies, the hygienic normalized factors of a way of life of children. Conclusions. Share contribution of each of factors to forming of a tooth maturity of a children's organism allowed to prove and develop a complex of actions for prevention scientifically disturbances of health among the children's population of the region.


2016 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia R. Belyaeva

The article presents material about critical states in obstetric and gynecologic practice (“near miss”), obtained on the basis of their own research, as well as the data of domestic and foreign authors. It is shown that the main factor determining the outcome of the pregnancy and birth, is the quality of medical care provided to the woman. The characteristics of “near miss”, indicated the risk factors for its occurrence. A measure of the health care until serious complications of pregnancy and childbirth, as well as possible ways to reduce the frequency of their development.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dary Luz Lara Correa ◽  
Oscar Utria Rodríguez ◽  
José Hernando Ávila-Toscano

This study was undertaken in order to identify the relationship between gender of children with autism and risk factors before/during pregnancy and childbirth. An analysis of 66 clinical records was divided into two groups defined by gender of children diagnosed with autism in Bogotá (Colombia). The data were collected with the Maternal Perinatal Risk Questionnaire and analyzed with Pearson Chi square. The most significant risks associated with gender in the minors were voluntary abortions, maternal difficulties in a previous pregnancy, surgery during pregnancy, conflicting parental relationships, demanding physical and cognitive activity, consumption of drugs in the mother, duration of pregnancy and birth weight. Among men there was as many prenatal factors while among girls had an enrollment over perinatal factors (before and during labor) and psychosocial.


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