scholarly journals RESEARCH OF INFLUENCE RISK FACTORS ON ERUPTION SECOND TEETH OF CHILDREN IN VLADIVOSTOK

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 170-176
Author(s):  
Anna Yatsenko ◽  
Lidiya Trankovskaya ◽  
Yury Pervov ◽  
Olga Gritsina ◽  
Elena Anischenko
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
School Age ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Habitat Factors ◽  
Potential Risk Factors ◽  
Continuous Work

Subject. The research of influence risk factors is conducted on secondary dentition of the children's population of the region. The share contribution is established habitat factors in an indicator of a tooth maturity of children. Purpose — studying influences of risk factors on secondary dentition of children in Vladivostok. Methodology. Dental maturity was assessed by the eruption time of permanent teeth and their number. Factors of pregnancy and childbirth, early childhood, medical and biological factors, social and hygienic factors characterizing living conditions, as well as hygienic-regulated factors of lifestyle by means of questionnaires of parents (guardians) of children have been studied. The hygienic assessment of the actual food was carried out by means of determination of average amount of the studied food ingredients of diets of children preschool age according to the menu apportions and specially developed questionnaires, children younger school age – by questioning of parents (trustees) of children. Results. It was revealed that the central incisors were the first in children of both sexes on the lower jaw, and the first molars on the upper jaw. Girls had earlier eruption through permanent teeth. Potential risk factors of disturbance of eruption are established second teeth of children of preschool and younger school age. Are revealed imbalance of food of children, non-performance of the recommended volume physical activity and duration of walks, discrepancy of duration day dream to hygienic recommendations and continuous work on the computer, tablet, notebook. Dependences between studied potential are defined risk factors and tooth maturity of children. Identification causal is carried out investigative bonds in the system of factors of the habitat and eruption of constants teeth of children. It is established that the maximum influence on an indicator of a tooth maturity render: nutrient structure of food allowances of the child, food of women in time pregnancies, the hygienic normalized factors of a way of life of children. Conclusions. Share contribution of each of factors to forming of a tooth maturity of a children's organism allowed to prove and develop a complex of actions for prevention scientifically disturbances of health among the children's population of the region.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC JUSTIFICATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF SYSTEM OF RENDERING THE DISEASE-PREVENTION STOMATOLOGIC SERVICE TO THE CHILDREN'S POPULATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FAR EAST REGION

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
Анна Яценко ◽  
Anna Yatsenko ◽  
Юрий Первов ◽  
Yury Pervov ◽  
Лидия Транковская ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Far East ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
East Region ◽  
The Far East ◽  
Preventive Actions ◽  
Medical Observation ◽  
Habitat Factors ◽  
Potential Risk Factors

Subject. Complex studying and assessment of influence of potential is carried out risk factors on a secondary dentition of children in the conditions of particular territorial community and also are developed and introduced preventive and improving actions. Work purpose: studying of features of a secondary dentition of children in specific conditions of the habitat for the purpose of development of the priority directions of prophylaxis of violations of health of children and perfecting of methods of rendering the children's stomatologic help. Methodology. Studying of process of a secondary dentition at children of 4,5-11 years of Vladivostok is carried out. The beginning of eruption considered the perforation moment tooth of an alveolar gingiva with exposure of one hillock or cutting edge. Potential risk factors of the period of pregnancy of mother and childbirth, risk factors of the early childhood, social and economic, features of a way of life are studied. By means of the component konfirmatorny analysis identification of relationships of cause and effect in system habitat factors ‒ a secondary dentition is carried out. Results. The early secondary dentition at children is revealed. Signs of sexual dimorphism of an index of a tooth maturity are established. The greatest impact on a secondary dentition is exerted a factor of a delivery of children, by features of a way of life of boys and girls and also a delivery of their mothers during pregnancy. Conclusions. Materials of a research formed the basis of the developed regional standards of a secondary dentition which were introduced in work of the children's stomatologic organizations. The system of preventive actions providing accounting of regional features of a condition of the habitat, living conditions, deliveries is developed and also solves a number of practical problems of perfecting of the principles of medical observation and improvement of children.

scholarly journals ESTABLISHING AND STANDARDIZATION OF DESIGN METHODOLOGIES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL COMPETENCE OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 527-531
Author(s):  
Victoria Veleva
Keyword(s):  
School Children ◽  
Current Issue ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Human Society ◽  
School Age ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Valuable Component ◽  
Accurate Judgment ◽  
Research Goal ◽  
School Pedagogy

The modern dynamic and fast-paced way of life, the provocative environment, urbanization and the new priorities in our interaction with the surrounding world, require not only the creation but also the effective deepening of the environmental competence of Adolescents from preschool age. This, on the other hand, shows the current issue, for educators as well as psychologists, of examining the ecological competence of preschool children.Considering the antagonism in the relationships "human - society - nature”, we believe that it is entirely appropriate to draw the following conclusion: To date, pedagogical science faces the difficult, but necessary task, to create and approve methodologies for the study of the environmental competence of children at pre-school age.This article examines the projection methodologies as a reliable and valuable component of pedagogical diagnostics. It is the projection methodologies that provoke impulsive associations in the studied children, which allows to make a more accurate judgment in the diagnostics of the studied area. Not coincidentally, prof. G. Bizhkov summarizes that “Pedagogical diagnostics has no reason not to focus on a wider use of these methods, despite the fact that they rarely lead to the display of coefficients and do not offer great opportunities to use more complex statistical methods”[2].The occurring theoretical and methodological analysis allows us to deduce that, to date, pre-school pedagogy is missing the methodologies that examine the environmental competence of children at pre-school age. This is precisely why the article proposed the standardized version of the projective methodology for investigating the ecological competence of pre-school children. The scientific-research goal of our methodology is to investigate the emotional intelligence of the child that affects the feeling of experiencing contact with the environment (as a habitat for all living creatures). The suggested diagnostic procedure is a modification of the Index of Compatibility for Children and Adolescents, Brenda K. Bryant.We believe that the results obtained from the projective methodology proposed by us could effectively serve to determine the ecological competence of pre-school children.

scholarly journals CORRECT BODY POSTURE AND REMEDIATION OF A BAD BODY POSTURE AT PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1767-1773
Author(s):  
Miloš Nikolić
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Spinal Column ◽  
Body Posture ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
School Age ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Therapeutic Exercises ◽  
Preschool Age Children

Preschool children are in a period of the most intense growth and development, and this is also a period when physical education can be used more effectively to guide their proper development. On the other hand, if the necessary care is not taken, the occurrence of poor physical development of preschool children of young school age is increasingly emphasized as a problem, primarily as a consequence of the modern way of life, in which the reduced volume of physical activity is particularly emphasized. We want to emphasize that this is an age where the growth and development of children is very intense and accelerated, so the effects of external and internal factors in both directions are very large and this fact should always be taken into consideration by children's institutions, educators, doctors, parents and to give special care to it. The spinal column was especially endangered during this period, as a basis for proper posture and proper growth and development. Today's children spend most of their days at home, growing and developing with the control and influence of computers, mobile phones, video games and the end of the TV screen, so there is very little time to move around. The author, pointing to the problem, encloses the choice of therapeutic exercises with the application of which could be much influenced in order to prevent the occurrence of poor posture and the formation of physical deformities.

scholarly journals Prediction of school-age IQ, academic achievement, and motor skills in children with positional plagiocephaly

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin R Wallace ◽  
Cindy Ola ◽  
Brian G Leroux ◽  
Matthew L Speltz ◽  
Brent R Collett
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Academic Achievement ◽  
At Risk ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Model Fit ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Positional Plagiocephaly

Abstract Introduction Children with positional plagiocephaly and/or brachycephaly (PPB) are at risk of early developmental delay, but little is known about early life factors associated with school-age neurodevelopment. This study examined associations of demographic characteristics, prenatal risk factors and early neurodevelopment assessment with school-age IQ, academic performance, and motor development in children with PPB. Methods The study sample consisted of 235 school-age children with PPB followed since infancy. Outcome measures included IQ using the Differential Ability Scales-Second Edition, academic achievement as measured by the Wechsler Individualized Achievement Tests-Third Edition), and motor function using the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition. Linear regression was used to examine the incremental improvement of model fit of demographics, prenatal and early life characteristics, severity of PPB, and neurodevelopment at ages 7, 18, and 36 months as measured by the Bayley-3 on school-age scores. Results Mean age at school-age assessment was 9.0 years. Adjusted r2 for demographic, prenatal, and early life risk factors ranged from 0.10 to 0.22. Addition of PPB severity and Bayley-3 measures at ages 7 and 18 months did not meaningfully change model fit. Adjusted r2 after inclusion of Bayley-3 at 36 months ranged from 0.35 to 0.41. Conclusion This study suggests that PPB severity and very early life neurodevelopment have little association with school-age neurodevelopment above and beyond demographic and early life risk factors. However, preschool-age neurodevelopmental assessment may still be useful in identifying children with PPB at risk for delay and who may benefit from early intervention.

Premature Arterial Disease Associated with Familial Antithrombin III Deficiency

1990 ◽  
Vol 63 (01) ◽  
pp. 013-015 ◽  
Author(s):  
E J Johnson ◽  
C R M Prentice ◽  
L A Parapia
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Venous Thromboembolism ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Antithrombin Iii ◽  
Arterial Disease ◽  
Coagulation System ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Arterial Thromboembolism ◽  
Potential Risk Factors ◽  
Antithrombin Iii Deficiency

SummaryAntithrombin III (ATIII) deficiency is one of the few known abnormalities of the coagulation system known to predispose to venous thromboembolism but its relation to arterial disease is not established. We describe two related patients with this disorder, both of whom suffered arterial thrombotic events, at an early age. Both patients had other potential risk factors, though these would normally be considered unlikely to lead to such catastrophic events at such an age. Thrombosis due to ATIII deficiency is potentially preventable, and this diagnosis should be sought more frequently in patients with arterial thromboembolism, particularly if occurring at a young age. In addition, in patients with known ATIII deficiency, other risk factors for arterial disease should be eliminated, if possible. In particular, these patients should be counselled against smoking.

Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization among Vietnamese adults: prevalence, risk factors and antibiotic susceptibility profile

MedPharmRes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-31
Author(s):  
Nguyen Phan ◽  
Hien Pham ◽  
Thuc Nguyen ◽  
Hoai Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Antibiotic Susceptibility ◽  
Nasal Carriage ◽  
Resistance Rate ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Weight History ◽  
Potential Risk Factors ◽  
History Of ◽  
Vietnamese Community

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) has long been recognized as an important human pathogen causing many severe diseases. It is also a part of human normal flora with its ecological niche in the human anterior nares. This study focused on screening S. aureus nasal carriage in community and its relationship to human physiological and pathological factors which have not been studied in Vietnam previously. Two hundred and five volunteers in Ho Chi Minh City from 18 to 35 and over 59 years old both male and female participated in the study. Result showed that the prevalence of S. aureus nasal carriage in southern Vietnamese community was relatively low, only 11.2% (23/205), much lower than that in other international reports on human S. aureus. In addition, nasal carriage of the older age group (> 59 years old, 13.7%) was higher than that of younger age (18-35 years old, 10.4%). Other potential risk factors such as gender, career, height, weight, history of antibiotic usage, daily nasal wash, use of nasal medication sprays, acne problems, smoking and nasal problems showed no significant impact on S. aureus carriage. The obtained S. aureus nasal isolates were all sensitive to vancomycin. Lincomycin and tetracycline had low resistance rate with 4.3 % and 17.4 %, respectively. However, the isolates showed particularly high rate of multidrug resistance (54.2%) In summary, our data provided researchers an overview on S. aureus nasal carriage and antibiotic susceptibility profile of the community- isolated S. aureus in Vietnam. This would serve as valuable information on assessing risk of community-acquired S. aureus infections.

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