scholarly journals Experience in arthroscopic treatment of acute acromioclavicular joint injuries

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
Igor’ V. Grigor’ev ◽  
N. V Zagorodniy ◽  
F. L Lazko ◽  
A. P Prizov ◽  
E. A Belyak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Acromioclavicular Joint ◽  
Shoulder Arthroscopy ◽  
Constant Score ◽  
Early Postoperative Period ◽  
Arthroscopic Treatment ◽  
Brachial Plexopathy ◽  
Joint Injuries

Purpose of study: to evaluate surgical treatment results in patients with closed dislocation of the acromial end of the clavicle. Patients and methods. Eighteen patients, aged 23-54 years, with acute acromioclavicular joint injuries of III-IV type by Rockwood were operated on during 2015 - 2018. Surgical treatment was performed at terms up to 2 weeks after injury. Reduction of the acromial end of the clavicle, arthroscopic fixation and stabilization of acromioclavicular joint by TightRope system was performed. Postoperative follow-up was cjnducted in 4 and 6 weeks, 3 months and subsequently every 6 months after surgical intervention. To evaluate the results the Constant Score and radiographs were used. Results. Follow-up period made up 1 year. Functional result, i.e. range of motion and quality of life, by Constant Score was good already on day 14 after surgery and excellent (89.6±2.9 points) at the end of treatment course (2 months after intervention). Brachial plexopathy (reduction of the thumb and 2nd finger sensitivity and muscular force in the early postoperative period) was observed in 1 case. Six months conservative treatment resulted in positive effect. In 6 months range of motion in the operated joint was equal to that in a healthy one. Conclusion. Arthroscopic treatment of acromioclavicular joint injuries by TightRope system is a highly effective and minimum invasive method but requires experience and practical skills in shoulder arthroscopy.

scholarly journals EXPERIENCE IN ARTHROSCOPIC TREATMENT OF ACUTE ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT INJURIES

2018 ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
I. V. Grigor’ev ◽  
N. V. Zagorodniy ◽  
F. L. Lazko ◽  
A. P. Prizov ◽  
E. A. Belyak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Acromioclavicular Joint ◽  
Shoulder Arthroscopy ◽  
Constant Score ◽  
Early Postoperative Period ◽  
Arthroscopic Treatment ◽  
Brachial Plexopathy ◽  
Joint Injuries

Purpose of study: to evaluate surgical treatment results in patients with closed dislocation of the acromial end of the clavicle.Patients and methods. Eighteen patients, aged 23-54 years, with acute acromioclavicular joint injuries of IIIIV type by Rockwood were operated on during 2015 – 2018. Surgical treatment was performed at terms up to 2 weeks after injury. Reduction of the acromial end of the clavicle, arthroscopic fixation and stabilization of acromioclavicular joint by TightRope system was performed. Postoperative follow-up was cjnducted in 4 and 6 weeks, 3 months and subsequently every 6 months after surgical intervention. To evaluate the results the Constant Score and radiographs were used.Results.Follow-up period made up 1 year. Functional result, i.e. range of motion and quality of life, by Constant Score was good already on day 14 after surgery and excellent (89.6±2.9 points) at the end of treatment course (2 months after intervention). Brachial plexopathy (reduction of the thumb and 2nd finger sensitivity and muscular force in the early postoperative period) was observed in 1 case. Six months conservative treatment resulted in positive effect. In 6 months range of motion in the operated joint was equal to that in a healthy one.Conclusion.Arthroscopic treatment of acromioclavicular joint injuries by TightRope system is a highly effective and minimum invasive method but requires experience and practical skills in shoulder arthroscopy.

Long-term Outcome After Nonoperative Treatment for Rockwood I and II Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries

2021 ◽  
pp. 036354652098199
Author(s):  
Daniël E. Verstift ◽  
Iris D. Kilsdonk ◽  
Marieke F. van Wier ◽  
Robert Haverlag ◽  
Michel P.J. van den Bekerom
Keyword(s):  
Acromioclavicular Joint ◽  
Constant Score ◽  
Distal Clavicle ◽  
Simple Shoulder Test ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Long Term Outcome ◽  
Joint Injuries ◽  
Contralateral Shoulder

Background: Rockwood I and II acromioclavicular joint injuries are generally treated nonoperatively. The long-term outcome is considered to be good but has not yet been properly investigated. Purpose: To assess the long-term outcome after nonoperative therapy for Rockwood I and II acromioclavicular joint injuries regarding functional and radiologic outcome. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Eligible patients visited the emergency department between January 2003 and December 2015 and were ≥16 years old at the time of presentation. The main study parameters were the Constant score, the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score, and the Simple Shoulder Test. The Constant score was measured in the injured and contralateral shoulders. Radiologic outcomes in both shoulders included joint displacement, joint space, degenerative changes, osteolysis of the distal clavicle, and ossification of the ligaments. Results: A total of 75 patients were included for follow-up. After a median follow-up of 85 months (interquartile range [IQR], 68.0-100.0), the mean Constant score in the injured shoulder for the total sample was 88.6 (SD, 12.7) as compared with 93.3 (SD, 8.7) in the contralateral shoulder, with a significant difference of 4.7 points between shoulders. The median Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score was 4.2 (IQR, 0.0-10.8), and the median Simple Shoulder Test was 100 (IQR, 91.7-100.0). The median patient satisfaction for the injured shoulder was 83 (IQR, 70.0-95.0). Regarding radiologic outcomes, for the injured shoulder versus the contralateral shoulder, patients had similar rates of degeneration (44% vs 46%) but more frequent osteolysis of the distal clavicle (31% vs 0%), ossification of the ligaments (29% vs 7%), and deformity of the distal clavicle (19% vs 0%). Conclusion: Despite the frequent occurrence of radiographic changes, long-term functional outcome after Rockwood I and II acromioclavicular joint injuries is good, with only clinically nonrelevant functional differences between the injured and contralateral shoulders.

scholarly journals Arthroscopic treatment of refractory adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Rassi Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Conservative Treatment ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
External Rotation ◽  
Constant Score ◽  
Adhesive Capsulitis ◽  
Arthroscopic Surgery ◽  
Arthroscopic Treatment ◽  
Left Shoulder ◽  
Significant Difference

OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the results of arthroscopic treatment of refractory adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder associated as for improved range of motion after a minimum follow up of six years. METHODS: from August 2002 to December 2004, ten patients with adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder resistant to conservative treatment underwent arthroscopic surgery. One interscalene catheter was placed for postoperative analgesia before the procedure. All were in Phase II, with a minimum follow up of two years. The mean age was 52.9 years (39-66), predominantly female (90%), six on the left shoulder. The time between onset of symptoms and surgical treatment ranged from six to 20 months. Four adhesive capsulitis were found to be primary (40%) and six secondary (60%). RESULTS: the preoperative mean of active anterior elevation was 92°, of external rotation was 10.5° of the L5 level internal rotation; the postoperative ones were 149°, 40° and T12 level, respectively. Therefore, the average gain was 57° for the anterior elevation, 29.5° for external rotation in six spinous processes. There was a significant difference in movements' gains between the pre and post-operative periods (p<0.001). By the Constant Score (range of motion), there was an increase of 13.8 (average pre) to 32 points (average post). CONCLUSION: the arthroscopic treatment proved effective in refractory adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder resistant to conservative treatment, improving the range of joint movements of patients evaluated after a minimum follow up of six years.

scholarly journals Surgical Treatment Outcomes for Everted Bursal Flap of Delaminated Supraspinatus Tear

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 232596712199042
Author(s):  
Hyungsuk Kim ◽  
Chu Hwan Byun ◽  
Sung Bin Han ◽  
Hyun Seok Song
Keyword(s):  
Los Angeles ◽  
Constant Score ◽  
Early Postoperative Period ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Supraspinatus Tear ◽  
Functional Scores ◽  
Group A ◽  
Vas Scores ◽  
Group B

Background: Although everted bursal flaps of delaminated tears have been reported, few studies have reported radiologic images, arthroscopic findings, and clinical results after repair. Purpose: To compare the repair outcomes of everted delaminated tears with those of classic delaminated supraspinatus tears. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Among 153 patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair for a delaminated supraspinatus tear, everted bursal flap tears were observed in 24 patients upon arthroscopy (group A). Another 24 patients with classic delaminated supraspinatus tears, matched for age and sex, were selected for group B. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography were performed preoperatively and postoperatively. Patients were evaluated using a visual analog scale (VAS) for pain as well as functional scores (American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons [ASES] score, Constant score, and University of California Los Angeles shoulder score). Scores were compared preoperatively and at final follow-up (mean follow-up, 32 months). Results: Patients in both groups A and B reported improved VAS and functional scores at the final follow-up. In group A, preoperative VAS scores were higher and functional scores were poorer than in group B. Subacromial effusions with tendon swelling on preoperative MRI were more common in group A. During follow-up ultrasonography, group A patients exhibited persistent subacromial effusion. However, VAS scores at final follow-up were significantly better in group A (0.4 ± 0.7) than in group B (1.6 ± 1.4) ( P < .001), and ASES scores at final follow-up were better in group A (84.3 ± 4.3) than in group B (77.0 ± 10.2) ( P = .005). Conclusion: Everted bursal flap delaminated tears were associated with higher VAS scores and poorer functional scores preoperatively. Although subacromial effusions were experienced by group A during the early postoperative period, clinical outcomes at final follow-up were significantly better for everted delaminated tears compared with classic delaminated tears.

scholarly journals Treatment of Acute Acromioclavicular Joint Injuries Using AO Hook Locking Plate

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 114-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung Cheon Kim ◽  
Yoo Sun Jeon
Keyword(s):  
Los Angeles ◽  
Acromioclavicular Joint ◽  
Locking Plate ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Unaffected Side ◽  
Joint Injuries ◽  
Coracoclavicular Distance ◽  
The Mean

BACKGROUND: To evaluate clinical and radiological outcome using AO hook locking plate in acute acromioclavicular joint injuries.METHODS: This study was based on patients with Rockwood type 3 or 5 acromioclavicular joint injuries who received surgery with AO hook locking plate from June 2008 until June 2009. Among the 22 patients, 19 of them were male and 3 were female, the mean age was 44.4 +/- 15.57 years (20-72 years) and follow-up period was 15.5 +/- 3.90 months (12-23 months). Preoperatively, postoperatively, and at the final follow-up after the plate removal, both coracoclavicular distances were measured from the anteroposterior radiograph. Also, the Shoulder Rating Scale of the University of California at Los Angeles scores (UCLA scores), the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scores (ASES scores), Constant scores, and the Korean Shoulder Society scores (KSS scores) were measured at the final follow-up to evaluate the function of the shoulder joint.RESULTS: At the time of injury, the mean coracoclavicular distance of the injured side was 17.69 +/- 4.23 mm (9.57-27.82 mm) and the unaffected side was 7.55 +/- 2.20 mm (3.24-13.05 mm). The mean coracoclavicular distance measured postoperatively and at the final follow-up was 6.87 +/- 2.34 mm (4.07-14.13 mm) and 8.47 +/- 2.96 mm (4.37-17.48 mm), respectively. The mean UCLA, ASES, Constant, and KSS scores measured in the final follow-up were 33.5 +/- 1.30 (31-35), 90.8 +/- 8.36 (72-100), 78.6 +/- 8.80 (62-100), and 94.4 +/- 5.08 (84-100) each.CONCLUSIONS: From this short-term research, the surgical treatment using AO hook locking plates in acute acromioclavicular joint injuries is clinically and radiographically satisfying and considered as a useful treatment method.

scholarly journals Arthroscopic fixation of humeral greater tuberosity fracture using a W-shaped suture

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaocong Lin ◽  
Xiuxi Huang ◽  
Kaibin Fang ◽  
Zhangsheng Dai
Keyword(s):  
Internal Fixation ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Shoulder Arthroscopy ◽  
Healing Time ◽  
Fixation Failure ◽  
Greater Tuberosity ◽  
Vas Score ◽  
Constant Murley Score ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract Background Patients with greater tuberosity fractures of the humerus often require surgery. Therefore, there is a need to find a minimally invasive and effective surgical procedure with great patient outcomes. Aim To evaluate the clinical outcomes of the W-shaped suture technique under shoulder arthroscopy in the treatment of greater tuberosity fractures of the humerus. Methods In this retrospective study, a total of 17 patients were included. The fractures were closed, and there was no neurovascular injury. These patients underwent arthroscopically assisted reduction and internal fixation of the greater tuberosity fractures. Fixation was performed using sighting nails combined with a W-shaped suture. The imaging data of the patients were collected, and the ASES score, Constant-Murley score, and VAS score were used to evaluate the patient’s outcome. At the last follow-up (at least 1 year), the range of motion in the affected shoulder was compared with that of the contralateral side. Results The operation was successful in all the patients. The average follow-up time was 13 months. There were no reported complications such as fracture displacement, nonunion, and internal fixation failure during the follow-up period. Post-operative X-ray examinations revealed good function recovery, with a healing time of between 10 and 12 weeks, and an average healing time of 11.5 weeks. Following the operation, patients reported reduced shoulder joint pain that no longer influenced their activity or caused discomfort in their daily life. The patient’s VAS score ranged from 0 to 3, with an average of 0.52 ± 0.73, while at the last follow-up, the Constant-Murley score ranged from 83 to 97, with an average of 92.33 ± 7.55. The ASES score ranged from 81 to 98, with an average of 93.15 ± 6.93. At the last follow-up, there was no significant difference in the overall range of motion with the unaffected limb. Conclusion This study demonstrates that the W-shaped suture can be used to effectively fix the fractures of the greater tuberosity of the humerus, by increasing the fixed area to promote healing.

A Retrospective Study in the Treatment of a 2-Part Greater Tuberosity Fracture Using the F3 Biomet Plate

2016 ◽  
Vol 101 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 465-472
Author(s):  
Jun Ma ◽  
Liangyu Zhao ◽  
Tao Liu ◽  
Qiang Fu ◽  
Aimin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
Constant Score ◽  
Shoulder Function ◽  
Open Reduction Internal Fixation ◽  
Dash Score ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Greater Tuberosity

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the F3 Biomet plate in the treatment of 2-part displaced humeral greater tuberosity fractures. We compared the clinical outcomes of patients with displaced greater tuberosity fractures who underwent surgical treatment using an F3 plate with those of patients who were treated nonsurgically. Eleven patients with 2-part displaced humeral greater tuberosity fractures were surgically treated with use of an F3 Biomet plate, whereas 12 patients with equal injuries were treated nonsurgically. Each patient underwent follow-up for at least 1 year. We retrospectively collected data and analyzed the clinical outcomes. The Constant score and DASH score were used to assess the shoulder function, and X-rays were taken to evaluate the fracture healing. X-rays of the patients in both groups showed that the fractures achieved union after the 1-year follow-up. Patients treated surgically with an F3 plate and open reduction internal fixation had better Constant score and DASH score results for shoulder function than those treated nonsurgically. In the present study, surgical treatment of displaced humeral greater tuberosity fractures with the use of an F3 plate led to a 100% union rate and good clinical outcomes. The F3 Biomet plate can be considered an effective implant for the treatment of displaced humeral greater tuberosity fractures. The level of evidence is therapeutic III.

Efficacy of surgical treatment of traumatic cataract with simultaneous intraocular lens implantation in children

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Diloram Asrarovna Zakirkhodzhayeva
Keyword(s):  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Early Postoperative Period ◽  
Eye Injury ◽  
Traumatic Cataract ◽  
Iol Implantation ◽  
Intraocular Injection ◽  
Lens Implantation ◽  
One Year

Background: eye injury is often accompanied by lens damage. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of surgical treatment of traumatic cataract with simultaneous IOL implantation in children. Material and methods: The results of surgical treatment of traumatic cataract with simultaneous IOL implantation in 62 children were analyzed: in 48 boys (77.4%) and 14 girls (22.6%) with a mean age 8.1 years. Results: visual acuity after surgery gradually increased from 0.09 to 0.22 by the end of the first month, 0.43 in 6 months and 0.47 in one year of follow-up. In 85.5% of the operated children visual acuity in the late post-op period was accounted 0.3–1.0, and in 82.2% of cases binocular vision was recovered. In the early postoperative period following complications were observed: exudative iridocyclitis — 16.1%; deposits of fibrin in the pupil — 8%; pigment deposits on surface of the IOL — 19%; secondary cataract — 12%; IOL or its haptics dislocation — 3% cases. Conclusions: Early IOL implantation during traumatic cataract surgery in children is suitable. Use of viscoelastics allows minimizing the severity of postoperative inflammation and reducing a risk of complications. Intraocular injection of Gemasa during surgery is effective to resolve hyphema, intraocular hemorrhages and fibrinoid exudate.

Seizures after evacuation of subdural hematomas: incidence, risk factors, and functional impact

2010 ◽  
Vol 112 (2) ◽  
pp. 455-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro A. Rabinstein ◽  
Seung Young Chung ◽  
Leslie A. Rudzinski ◽  
Giuseppe Lanzino
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Functional Impairment ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Strong Association ◽  
Early Postoperative Period ◽  
Acute Subdural Hematoma ◽  
Early Functional Outcome ◽  
Gcs Score

Object The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of seizures or epileptiform abnormalities on electroencephalography (EEG) studies in patients undergoing surgical treatment for acute subdural hematoma (SDH). Methods This was a retrospective study of 134 consecutive patients with acute or acute-on-chronic SDH who underwent surgical treatment at the authors' institution between January 2004 and July 2008. Detailed information was collected regarding baseline clinical data (including preexistent functional impairment); Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) sum scores before and 24 hours after surgery; presence of clinical seizures; EEG findings; and functional outcome on discharge and up to the 6-month follow-up. All brain CT scans were reviewed to calculate SDH volume and midline shift. The Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) score was used for functional assessment, and GOS scores of 1–3 were considered indicative of poor outcome. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify statistical associations. Results Clinical seizures or epileptiform changes on EEG were observed during the acute postoperative period in 33 patients (25%). Preexistent functional impairment and seizures/epileptiform EEG findings after surgery were independently associated with poor functional outcome upon hospital discharge (p < 0.001 for both). Preexistent functional impairment (p < 0.001), lower GCS score before surgery (p = 0.04), and lower GCS score 24 hours after surgery (p = 0.007), but not seizures/epileptiform EEG findings, were independently associated with poor functional recovery at 1- to 6-month follow-up evaluations. Seizures/epileptiform EEG findings had a strong association with lower GCS scores after surgery (p = 0.01), and they were more common in patients who underwent evacuation by craniotomy (p = 0.02). Conclusions Epileptic complications are common after acute SDH evacuation, and should be suspected in patients with an unanticipated depressed level of consciousness after surgery. Seizures worsen early functional outcome, but delayed favorable recovery is possible. Therefore, one should be cautious when discussing prognosis in the early postoperative period of patients with epileptic complications.

scholarly journals Arthroscopic Treatment of Patients with Arthrofibrosis Following Total Knee Replacement

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
pp. 3292-3294
Author(s):  
Daniel Oltean Dan ◽  
Gabri Jozsef Zsolt ◽  
Dragos Apostu ◽  
Mihai Gheorghe Paiusan ◽  
Cristian Paul Dan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Total Knee Replacement ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Knee Replacement ◽  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Knee Society Score ◽  
Arthroscopic Treatment ◽  
Arthroscopic Arthrolysis ◽  
Total Knee

The main objective of the current study was to evaluate the success of arthroscopic arthrolysis treatment of patients with knee stiffness after total knee arthroplasty. Six patients who underwent arthroscopic arthrolysis were evaluated retrospectively, all of them being treated conservatively before going for surgery. Results showed significant improvement of range of motion and Knee Society Score at the latest follow up compared to the preoperative values. This study concludes that arthroscopic arthrolysis is an effective and reproductible technique for the treatment of knees stiffness after total knee arthroplasty.

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