scholarly journals Shares of Local Government in State Income Taxes in the Light of Theoretical Postulates of Fiscal Federalism

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 295
Author(s):  
Marzanna Poniatowicz ◽  
Ryta Dziemianowicz
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Fiscal Federalism ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
State Income

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDPATAN PAJAK, PENDAPATAN RETRIBUSI, DAN PAD LAIN YANG SAH TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL KOTA MANADO 2005-2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Royke Reynald Anter ◽  
Debby Ch. Rotinsulu ◽  
George M.V. Kawung
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
City Government ◽  
Capital Expenditures ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
State Income ◽  
The City

ANALISIS PENDPATAN PAJAK, PENDAPATAN RETRIBUSI, DAN PAD LAIN YANG SAH TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL KOTA MANADO 2005-2015 Royke Reynald Anter, Debby Ch. Rotinsulu, George M.V Kawung Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado ABSTRAK Pembangunan merupakan sebuah proses menuju kea rah yang lebih baik. Pembangunan daerah terlebih di Indonesia khususnya Kota Manado masih amat bergantung pada intervensi pemerintah melalui alokasi belanja yang dimiliki. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh pendapatan yang di terima pemerintah daerah dalam bentuk Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) yang terbagi dalam pendapatan Pajak, Retribusi, dan PAD lain yang sah, terhadap alokasi belanja modal pemerintah Kota Manado. Sepanjang 2005 hingga 2015. Di mana didapatkan hasil bahwa ketiga variabel independent kurang memberi pengaruh pada alokasi belanja modal   Kata Kunci : Pajak, Retribusi, Belanja Modal, PAD.   ABSTRACT   Development is a process leading towards the better. Regional development especially in Indonesia, especially the city of Manado is still highly dependent on government intervention through budget allocations have. In this study aims to see how they affect the income received in the form of local government revenue (PAD) which is divided into income taxes, levies, and other legitimate PAD, the allocation of capital expenditures Manado city government. Throughout 2005 to 2015. Where is obtained that the three independent variables less influence on the allocation of capital expenditure   Keyword  : taxes, Levies, State Income, Capital Expenditure

A STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS ON MAJOR TAX REFORM: AGRICULTURE AND THE 1913 INCOME TAX LAW

2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas K. Barney ◽  
Tonya K. Flesher
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Special Interest Groups ◽  
Congressional Debates ◽  
Farm Population ◽  
Income Tax Law ◽  
State Income ◽  
The Impact

Farmers have benefited from unique tax treatment since the beginning of the income tax law. This paper explores agricultural influences on the passage of the income tax in 1913, using both qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results show that agricultural interests were influential in the development and passage of tax/tariff laws. The percentage of congressmen with agricultural ties explains the strong affection for agriculture. Discussion in congressional debates and in agricultural journals was passionate and patriotic in support of equity for farmers. The quantitative analysis reveals that the percentage farm population was a significant predictor of passage of the 16th Amendment by the states and of adoption of state income taxes in the 20th century.

The Influence of Tax and Nontax Factors on Banks' Choice of Organizational Form

2003 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 297-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie Hodder ◽  
Mary Lea McAnally ◽  
Connie D. Weaver
Keyword(s):  
Equity Capital ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
Regulatory Capital ◽  
Strategic Choices ◽  
Deferred Taxes ◽  
Deferred Tax Assets ◽  
State Income ◽  
Deferred Tax ◽  
Tax Loss ◽  
First Time

This paper identifies tax and nontax factors that influence commercial banks' conversion from taxable C-corporation to nontaxable S-corporation from 1997 to 1999, after a 1996 tax-law change allowed banks to convert to S-corporations for the first time. We find that banks are more likely to convert when conversion saves dividend taxes, avoids alternative minimum taxes, and minimizes state income taxes. Banks are less likely to convert when conversion restricts access to equity capital, nullifies corporate tax loss carryforwards, and creates potential penalty taxes on unrealized gains existing at the conversion date. Banks with significant deferred tax assets are less likely to convert, presumably because the write-off of deferred taxes at conversion decreases regulatory capital and exposes the bank to costly regulatory intervention. We also investigate the strategic choices banks make before converting to S-corporations. Converting banks alter their capital structures, deliberately sell appreciated assets, and strategically set dividends to augment net conversion benefits.

FEDERALLY-BASED STATE INCOME TAXES

1956 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
ROBERT M. KAMINS
Keyword(s):  
Income Taxes ◽  
State Income

Central government patronage, donor aid, and budget performance in local government: testing a mediation effect

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Onyango-Delewa
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Fiscal Federalism ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Mediation Effect ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Future Research Direction ◽  
Mixed Methods Design ◽  
Donor Agencies

Drawing on network and fiscal federalism theories, we investigated central government patronage and donor aid as antecedents of budget performance in local government (LG). A mixed methods design with data collected from 18 LGs, two ministries, and four donor agencies in Uganda was employed. Results revealed that both central government patronage and donor aid predict budget performance. Moreover, autonomy does not mediate the interactions as initially hypothesized. Implications for theory and practice are discussed and future research direction is provided.

Udziały jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w podatkach państwowych

Studia BAS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (65) ◽  
pp. 147-169
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Wójtowicz
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Federalism ◽  
Final Section ◽  
National Income ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
Local Revenue ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Fiscal Efficiency ◽  
Tax Sharing ◽  
Basic Features

The aim of this paper is to explore the rationale for the reform of the shares of local government units (LGUs) in national income taxes in Poland as well as to evaluate the selected proposals for changes in this area. The paper begins by outlining the definition and the basic features of tax sharing in the context of fiscal federalism. The next section provides an overview of the tax shares operating in some OECD countries. The main part of the article focuses on the key principles of the tax sharing system in Poland. The author briefly examines the fiscal efficiency of this source of local revenue in different types of Polish LGUs and the most significant dysfunctions of Polish local tax shares. The final section investigates the most important proposals for the reform of tax sharing and discusses their advantages and disadvantages.

scholarly journals The Impact of Federal and State Income Tax Liabilities on Timber Investments in the Midwest and Northeast

2007 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 245-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan R. Smith ◽  
Philip Bailey ◽  
Harry Haney ◽  
Debra Salbador ◽  
John Greene
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
Forest Landowners ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
State Tax ◽  
State Income Tax ◽  
State Income ◽  
Lower Peninsula ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Federal and state income taxes are calculated for hypothetical forest landowners in two income brackets across 23 states in the Midwest and Northeast to illustrate the effects of differential state tax treatment. The income tax liability is calculated in a year in which the timber owners harvest $200,000 worth of timber. State income taxes ranged from highs of $13,427 for middle-income landowners and $18,527 for high-income landowners in Maine to no tax burden in New Hampshire and South Dakota. Calculated state and federal income taxes are based on 2004 tax regulations and rates. After-tax land expectation values calculated for a forest landowner in the Northern Lower Peninsula of Michigan illustrate the importance of tax planning on returns to a timber investment. The results support the need for adequate tax accounting.

scholarly journals The Impact of Federal and State Income Tax Liabilities on Timber Investments in the West

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-126
Author(s):  
Nathan R. Smith ◽  
Phillip Bailey ◽  
Harry Haney ◽  
Debra Salbador ◽  
John Greene
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
The West ◽  
Forest Landowners ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
State Tax ◽  
State Income Tax ◽  
State Income ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Federal and state income taxes are calculated for hypothetical forest landowners in two income brackets across 13 states in the West to illustrate the effects of differential state tax treatment. The income tax liability is calculated in a year in which the timber owners harvest $200,000 worth of timber. State income taxes range from highs of $19,693 for middle-income and $34,993 for high-income landowners in Oregon to no income tax in Alaska, Nevada, Washington and Wyoming. After-tax land expectation values for a forest landowner in Oregon are also calculated to illustrate the importance of tax planning on returns to a timber investment. The need for adequate tax accounting is supported by the results.

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