scholarly journals REVITALISASI KUNINGAN MOJOKERTO: DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK MELALUI TRANSFORMASI LOKALITAS MENUJU MODERNITAS

Author(s):  
Ira Audia Agustina ◽  
Ida Bagus Ananta Wijaya

The brass craftsmen form Bejijong Village, Trowulan Subistrict , Mojokerto Regency, is a craftsmen community who had a heyday in Majapahit Era (1293-1500) and still operating until today. But now its existence are in stagnation due to the difficulty of getting the successor and weak competitiveness to the evolution of  lifestyle and market tastes. The products produced by Bejijong craftsmen are limited to souvenir products, which resulting a very narrow-range market penetration. In international market, Bejijong craftmen’s product have a low product diversification compared to products from India and Thailand which have a similar qualities and product characteristics. Some of these problems make the Bejijong craftsmen’s products are difficult to compete in domestic and international market. Therefore, this research was held to contributing the diversification development of products that can be produced by Bejijong craftsmen, namely as a variety of interior functional products. This study uses the design thinking brainstorming with the use of transformative design method, and material combining, to creating a product novelty and market-price competitiveness. Data collection was obtained through literature studies on the richness locality and originality of Mojokerto’s motifs, shapes and patterns, as well as market research about consumer’s tastes and needs by field observations, conducting interviews as well as questionnaries with the Bejijong craftsmen communities and customers. Through this method, Mojokerto’s richness of local shape, motifs, and pattern will be applied to a variety of aesthetically-interior functional products that can address current market needs. It is hoped that by this product transformation can escalating the product competitiveness and offering the uniqueness of locality and identity to the Bejijong craftmen’s products

Author(s):  
Ira Audia Agustina ◽  
Ida Bagus Ananta Wijaya

The brass craftsmen form Bejijong Village, Trowulan Subistrict , Mojokerto Regency, is a craftsmen community who had a heyday in Majapahit Era (1293-1500) and still operating until today. But now its existence are in stagnation due to the difficulty of getting the successor and weak competitiveness to the evolution of  lifestyle and market tastes. The products produced by Bejijong craftsmen are limited to souvenir products, which resulting a very narrow-range market penetration. In international market, Bejijong craftmen’s product have a low product diversification compared to products from India and Thailand which have a similar qualities and product characteristics. Some of these problems make the Bejijong craftsmen’s products are difficult to compete in domestic and international market. Therefore, this research was held to contributing the diversification development of products that can be produced by Bejijong craftsmen, namely as a variety of interior functional products. This study uses the design thinking brainstorming with the use of transformative design method, and material combining, to creating a product novelty and market-price competitiveness. Data collection was obtained through literature studies on the richness locality and originality of Mojokerto’s motifs, shapes and patterns, as well as market research about consumer’s tastes and needs by field observations, conducting interviews as well as questionnaries with the Bejijong craftsmen communities and customers. Through this method, Mojokerto’s richness of local shape, motifs, and pattern will be applied to a variety of aesthetically-interior functional products that can address current market needs. It is hoped that by this product transformation can escalating the product competitiveness and offering the uniqueness of locality and identity to the Bejijong craftmen’s products


Author(s):  
Dian Hafizah

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is one of important commodity for Indonesia. Indonesia is the biggest producers of CPO in the world, and the second exporter after Malaysia.  Despite the fact that Indonesia and Malaysia are mayor CPO exporters, CPO traders determine CPO price in spot market. As a result, Indonesian and Malaysian producers often face price volatilites. Indonesian traders do not have bargaining power in the price determination. On other hands, domestik demands for CPO grow up.  For that reason,  The Indonesian goverment must take a policy to guarantee the fulfilment of CPO needs.  The objective of research are (1) to describe the Indonesian policy in CPO trade that integrated with World market in Rotterdam and Malaysian Market and (2) to formulate the policy implication of CPO price formation in Indonesia. The research showed that Indonesia act as price taker, this is because Indonesian goverment has no bargaining power to determine price in domestic - and international market. To solving the problem is important for goverment to develop CPO’s future market and create product diversification for CPO. Keywords: Crude Palm Oil, Goverment Policy, Price, Integration market  


建築學報 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 116 (116-1) ◽  
pp. 055-061
Author(s):  
江梓瑋 江梓瑋

<p>傳統的建築設計課程皆以每學期幾次不同題型的設定,期望在設計操作的反復練習中,幫助操作者探索合適的操作方法並從中建立設計邏輯。設計題目的設定規範了操作的方向與期望的成果,但因設計發展並沒有既定的步驟與方法,常因個人經驗與所選擇設計方式的不同,導致過於感性的思維模式,也造就了理性建築設計教學的挑戰。此研究針對題目設定與設計邏輯的關係,試圖避開操作者可預期的結果,並藉過程中不同階段性的操作設定,試圖建立一種設計邏輯發展的依據。</p> <p>&nbsp;</p><p>Traditionally, architecture design studio requires few exercises per semester for students to practice design method and develop design thinking. As design exercises often direct design approach and also establish expectation of outcome, there is no guaranty procedure or design method to follow in order to achieve the best outcome. Since design development heavily based on experience of operation and choice of approach, sensible thinking process is often involved and sets challenge for rational architectural pedagogy. This research aims to exam the design thinking process of students by setting up specific design exercise to avoid predictable operation process, in order to direct specific design approach according to established guidance for further development. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p>


Author(s):  
Clio Dosi ◽  
Manuel Iori ◽  
Arthur Kramer ◽  
Matteo Vignoli

AbstractThis case study deals with a redesign effort to face the overcrowding issue in an Emergency Department (ED). A multidiscinary group of healthcare professionals and engineers worked together to improve the actual processes. We integrate the simulation modeling in a human-centered design method. We use the simulation technique as a learning and experimentation tool into a design thinking process: the computational descrete event simulation helps explore the possibile scenarios to be prototyped. We used the simulation to create a virtual prototyping environment, to help the group start a safe ideation and prototyping effort. Virtual prototyping injected into the organizational context the possibility of experimenting. It represented a cognitive low-risk environment where professionals could explore possible alternative solutions. Upon those solutions, we developed organizational prototyping tools. Top management and head physicians gained confidence for a more grounded decision making effort and important choices of change management and investments have been made.


Author(s):  
Eiji Adachi

Abstract Actual product designs aim to fulfill all product requirements of market needs and wants, which are technical or non-technical, logical or illogical, objective or subjective, and quantitative or qualitative. The actual product designs are objective-aiming designs and can be supposed to be multi-objective satisfactory designs with heterogeneous objective functions and dimensional design variables. To realize computer-aided product designs which can obtain rational and satisfactory solutions, we classify the objective functions and contrive methods to deal with non-theoretical, non-technical, subjective, or illogical objective functions as well. This paper shows all of our methods, including an expression of heterogeneous objective functions which consists of objective and evaluated values, a satisfactory design method by simultaneous equations which searches solutions sequentially, identification methods of non-theoretical or non-technical objective functions and sensitivity coefficients for the simultaneous equations, a decision-making method of promising solutions to fulfill product requirements, and also numerical applications of these methods to actual product designs.


1969 ◽  
Vol 73 (701) ◽  
pp. 397-407
Author(s):  
D. G. Brown

Requirements fall into two categories: — (i) the demands of the market leading to a capacity requirement, which, dependent on the technical solutions, leads to a market requirement in terms of the number of aircraft. (ii) the technical requirements in terms of the vehicle characteristics required to provide the most competitive aircraft to achieve maximum market penetration. An appreciation of future civil requirements is presented as seen through the eyes of a project engineer rather than a market research economist. The title of the symposium suggests a focusing of attention on two main fields of air transport, namely, the successors to the supersonic long-range aircraft and the large subsonic short-range aircraft. It is, however, the intention to broaden the survey to cover the major areas of activity in civil aviation, since in many ways there may be inter-relations between the developments in different fields.


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