scholarly journals Pengaruh Kenaikan Harga Rokok terhadap Perilaku Merokok pada Kelompok Usia Remaja: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 976-987
Author(s):  
Zuhria Wahidah Nurhidayah ◽  
Rara Warih Gayatri ◽  
Suci Puspita Ratih
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
World Health ◽  
Flow Diagram ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Cigarette Prices

Abstract: Cigarettes are one of the factors of world health issues that have not been resolved until now. The number of smokers in the world in 2015 reached 1.3 billion people, while Indonesia being the first billion smokers in ASEAN with 65 million smokers and 69 percent dominated by teenagers. The World Health Organization (WHO) has determined the reduction of cigarette consumption as one of the Global NCDs Targets to be achieved by 2025 by increasing the action of increasing the tax price of all cigarette products to reduce the demand for cigarettes. Indonesia applies the same thing by issuing the Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia no. 198 Tahun 2020 concerning the policy on the price of cigarettes smoking 12.5 percent in order to reduce the prevalence of smoking in the 10-18 year age range from 9.1 percent to 5.4 percent in 2029 according to the RPJMN. The purpose of this study is to analyze research studies that have been conducted to describe the effect of rising cigarette prices on adolescent smoking behavior. The data used in this literature study are articles that are relevant to the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined within a span of 10 years that have been published in selected databases, which are Proquest, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. Stages of selection using the PRISMA flow chart. Assessment of article quality used the Strengthening The Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist. The results of this literature study contained 7 (seven) articles that were analyzed. These articles describe the effect of increasing cigarette prices on decreasing smoking initiation, smoking consumption, and smoking prevalence. Abstrak: Rokok merupakan salah satu faktor masalah kesehatan dunia yang belum terselesaikan sampai saat ini. Jumlah perokok di dunia pada tahun 2015  diestimasikan mencapai 1,3 milyar orang di mana Indonesia menempati peringkat pertama perokok terbesar di ASEAN dengan jumlah 65 juta perokok dan 69 persen didominasi remaja. World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan pengurangan konsumsi rokok sebagai salah satu Global NCDs Target yang akan dicapai pada tahun 2025 dengan prioritas aksi peningkatan harga pajak semua produk rokok untuk mengurangi permintaan rokok. Indonesia menerapkan hal serupa yaitu dengan mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia nomor 198 Tahun 2020 mengenai kebijakan harga rokok yang dinaikkan 12,5 persen guna menekan prevalensi merokok remaja rentang usia 10 – 18 tahun dari angka 9,1 persen menjadi 5,4 persen di tahun 2029 sesuai dengan RPJMN. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis studi-studi penelitian yang telah dilakukan untuk menggambarkan pengaruh dari kenaikan harga rokok terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Data yang digunakan dalam studi literatur ini merupakan artikel-artikel yang relevan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan dengan rentang 10 tahun yang telah terpublikasi pada database pilihan yaitu Proquest, Pubmed, dan Google Scholar. Tahapan seleksi menggunakan PRISMA flow diagram. Penilaian kualitas artikel menggunakan Strengthening The Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist. Hasil pada studi literatur ini terdapat 7 (tujuh) artikel yang dianalisis. Artikel-artikel tersebut menggambarkan adanya pengaruh kenaikan harga rokok terhadap penurunan inisiasi merokok, konsumsi merokok, dan prevalensi merokok.

scholarly journals Developing Concept of Healthy Island: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (F) ◽  
pp. 399-404
Author(s):  
Nurul Syahriani Salahuddin ◽  
Sukri Palutturi
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
World Health ◽  
Flow Diagram ◽  
Bibliographic Databases ◽  
Access To Health Services ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

BACKGROUND: The archipelago region is a vulnerable area to human health problems. Several problems in the archipelago area including climate change, lack of a holistic management plan, infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, economic problems, population growth, health facilities, and access to health services. The development of a healthy island concept is a solution to overcoming health problems in the archipelago. AIM: This article aims to identify the formation of the concept of a healthy island. METHODS: Article review was conducted using three bibliographic databases. Articles were selected based on the 2010–2020 publication using PRISMA flow diagram 2015. RESULTS: Based on the review article, it was found that twelve programs or concepts were used to overcome various problems in the archipelago which were obstacles to the realization of a healthy island, namely, a healthy diet; health development review; the concept of a climate change and adaptation health vulnerability assessment and planning project by the world health organization; the world health organization assessment; modeling exposure to tetrachlorethylene; conceptual model of the European Health Literacy Project (HLS-EU); community involvement in the Child Healthy Life Program; Pacific Island Health Care project; data analysis of newly registered TB cases; RHRW; approach to Community-Based Participatory Research; and descriptive epidemiology. CONCLUSION: To solve health problems on the island is not easy, first, we need to elaborate on the health problems and second, we need to determine health project initiative based on community development.

Erstes Instrument zur standardisierten Erfassung der Teilhabe Behinderter

2017 ◽  
Vol 79 (07) ◽  
pp. 526-527
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Menschen Mit Behinderung

Coenen M et al. [Recommendation for the collection and analysis of data on participation and disability from the perspective of the World Health Organization]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 2016; 59: 1060–1067 Um eine gleichberechtigte Teilhabe an der Gesellschaft von Menschen mit Behinderung zu ermöglichen, werden zunächst Daten zu vorhandenen Einschränkungen gebraucht. Erst wenn diese detailliert erhoben wurden, können Konzepte zur Beseitigung von Problemen entwickelt werden. Ein standardisiertes Erhebungsinstrument für alle Aspekte der Funktionsfähigkeit fehlte jedoch bisher.

Recomendações de equipamentos de proteção individual no combate ao COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (31) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Nicole Maria Miyamoto Bettini ◽  
Fabiana Tomé Ramos ◽  
Priscila Masquetto Vieira de Almeida
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Health Personnel ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
World Health ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Effective Strategy ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

A Organização Mundial da Saúde - OMS confirmou a circulação internacional do novo Coronavírus em janeiro de 2020, nomeando-o como COVID-19 e, declarando uma pandemia. É de extrema importância que durante a pandemia, os profissionais de saúde tenham acesso e conhecimento sobre o uso correto dos Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPIs) e suas indicações, tomando assim, as devidas precauções na prevenção de infecções. O presente estudo buscou identificar a padronização mundial quanto ao uso dos EPIs utilizados no atendimento a pacientes suspeitos e/ou confirmados de COVID-19 no Brasil, EUA, China, Espanha, Itália e demais países europeus. Os guidelines apresentam a padronização quanto ao uso dos EPIs utilizados no atendimento a suspeitos e/ou confirmados de COVID-19, indo ao encontro das recomendações fornecidas pela OMS. Até o momento, o uso de EPIs é sem dúvida a estratégia mais importante e eficaz para proteger os profissionais de saúde durante a assistência ao paciente com COVID-19.Descritores: Infecções por Coronavírus, Equipamento de Proteção Individual, Pessoal de Saúde, Enfermagem. Recommendations for personal protective equipment to combat COVID-19Abstract: The World Health Organization - WHO confirmed the international circulation of the new Coronavirus in January 2020, naming it as COVID-19 and declaring a pandemic. It is extremely important that during the pandemic, health professionals have access and knowledge about the correct use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and its indications, thus taking appropriate precautions to prevent infections. The present study sought to identify the worldwide standardization regarding the use of PPE utilized to take care of suspected and confirmed patients with COVID-19 in Brazil, USA, China, Spain, Italy and other European countries. The guidelines present a standardization regarding the use of PPE utilized to take care of suspected and confirmed with COVID-19, in line with the recommendations provided by WHO. To date, the use of PPE is undoubtedly the most important and effective strategy to protect healthcare professionals during care for patients with COVID-19.Descriptors: Coronavirus Infections, Personal Protective Equipment, Health Personnel, Nursing. Recomendaciones para el equipo de protección personal para combatir COVID-19Resumen: La Organización Mundial de la Salud - La OMS confirmó la circulación internacional del nuevo Coronavirus en enero de 2020, nombrándolo COVID-19 y declarando una pandemia. Es extremadamente importante que durante la pandemia, los profesionales de la salud tengan acceso y conocimiento sobre el uso correcto del Equipo de Protección Personal (EPP) y sus indicaciones, tomando así las precauciones adecuadas para prevenir infecciones. El presente estudio buscó identificar la estandarización mundial con respecto al uso de EPP utilizado para atender a pacientes sospechosos y/o confirmados con COVID-19 en Brasil, Estados Unidos, China, España, Italia y otros países europeos. Las pautas presentan la estandarización con respecto al uso de EPP utilizado para cuidar COVID-19 sospechoso y/o confirmado, de acuerdo con las recomendaciones proporcionadas por la OMS. Hasta la fecha, el uso de EPP es, sin duda, la estrategia más importante y efectiva para proteger a los profesionales de la salud durante la atención de pacientes con COVID-19.Descriptores: Infecciones por Coronavirus, Equipo de Protección Personal, Personal de Salud, Enfermería.

Current updates on COVID-19 - A review

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ghotekar D S ◽  
Vishal N Kushare ◽  
Sagar V Ghotekar
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Common Cold ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽  
Hubei Province ◽  
World Health ◽  
The World ◽  
The Common ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Health Organization

Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that cause illness such as respiratory diseases or gastrointestinal diseases. Respiratory diseases can range from the common cold to more severe diseases. A novel coronavirus outbreak was first documented in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in December 2019. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic. A global coordinated effort is needed to stop the further spread of the virus. A novel coronavirus (nCoV) is a new strain that has not been identified in humans previously. Once scientists determine exactly what coronavirus it is, they give it a name (as in the case of COVID-19, the virus causing it is SARS-CoV-2).

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