scholarly journals Geographical View on Energetic Sources of Climate Northeastern Montenegro

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goran Rajović ◽  
Jelisavka Bulatović

This paper analyzes energy sources climate northeastern Montenegro, in the example municipalities Berane, Andrijevica and Plav in a geographical context its exploitation and use. Analyzed GeoScape from the standpoint of utilization of wind energy lose their its attractiveness due to high altitude mountain ranges that dominate in given area, it is the windy areas, often the located on slopes of the mountains, and most of them did not connected to the existing road network and infrastructure. The use of solar thermal energy is possible only with the help of passive solar architecture and active solar architecture (solar collectors for water heating and space heating in homes and tourist facilities). Program development and use of renewable energy in Montenegro, given the Energy Law of 2010 in which Montenegro has implemented parts of EU directive 2009/28/EC on the promotion of energy from renewable sources.

Subject Renewable energy costs. Significance Renewable energy costs continue to fall in both absolute terms and relative to conventional energy sources. Impacts The switch to competitive bidding will see costs peak and then decline for governments that face high subsidy bills from feed-in tariffs. The portfolio of subsidy-free renewable energy options will grow in the next five years to include solar thermal energy and offshore wind. Technology advances will particularly reduce the cost over the next decade of building offshore wind capacity.


Eos ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Randy Showstack

The new law, which gained widespread support, including in the environmental and business communities, requires that all electricity sold in the city come from renewable energy sources by 2032.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2069 (1) ◽  
pp. 012151
Author(s):  
Georgios Chantzis ◽  
Panagiota Antoniadou ◽  
Maria Symeonidou ◽  
Effrosyni Giama ◽  
Simeon Oxizidis ◽  
...  

Abstract The need to create and maintain a sustainable indoor environment is now more than ever compelling. Both the legislation framework concerning the energy performance of buildings, as determined in its evolution through the EU Directives 2010/31/EU, 2012/27/EU and 2018/844/EU, and the European strategic plans towards green buildings, denote the need of sustainability and comfort of indoor environment for the occupant. Moreover, the EU Directive 2018/2001 sets the renewable energy target of at least 32% for 2030, denoting that the high renewable energy sources penetration level leads to challenges in the design and control of power generation, transmission and distribution. Demand side management may be able to provide buildings with the energy flexibility needed, in order to utilize the intermittent production of Renewable Energy Sources in a much more efficient and cost-effective way. The flexibility potential of installed building systems is investigated, while considering the effects on the indoor environment conditions and the perceived comfort. The implemented Demand Response (DR) control strategy shifts loads by changing heating system set point temperatures, based on market clearing prices of the day ahead market. The results indicated a reduction in energy consumption and energy costs, while maintaining indoor environment quality at satisfactory levels.


2021 ◽  
Vol XXIII (4) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Goran Rimac

Until recently, the prevailing idea was that for the functioning of the energy system it is necessary to be composed of large plants and for energy to move from the centre of production to cities and places of consumption. With the advent of decentralized energy production systems and new technologies for their use, the original model is changing more and more. EU Directive 2018/2001 on the promotion of the use of renewable energy sources (RES) designates “prosumers”, i.e. at the same time both producers and consumers of renewable energy, as well as RES communities, while EU Directive 2019/944 introduced the term “citizen energy communities”, i.e. civil energy communities, provided that this Directive, in addition to the distributive production of electricity from RES, also includes electricity from other sources. EU member states are obliged to adopt their own regulations regarding the implementation of the directives, and after that the appropriate incentive measures. The Energy Communities initiative offers citizens new opportunities in terms of active involvement in energy issues. As they are decentralized RES-based projects, they promote the practice of sustainable energy production and consumption, as well as energy storage and exchange within the community. Traditionally passive consumer becomes an energy “prosumer”, a co-owner of a RES plant and a member of the energy community. There are thousands of so-called RES cooperatives in Europe, which are the most common organizational form of energy communities and can play an important role in the process of decentralization of the energy system. The transition to decentralized energy production has many advantages, namely: the use of local energy sources, increased security of local energy supply, shorter transport distances and reduced losses in energy transmission, encouraging community development and creating local jobs. The purpose of this paper is to bring closer to the general public in Serbia the concept of energy communities, what they are and what their role is, with most of the work dealing with energy communities in the EU.


2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-15
Author(s):  
Kamoru Taiwo Lawal

AbstractNigeria faces a perennial problem of inadequate electricity generation and supply. Electricity generation from fossil fuel sources has not succeeded in meeting the electricity needs of the country. And attempts to diversify electricity generation sources to include renewable energy sources have not been successful. Although there is a policy direction supporting the inclusion of renewable energy sources for electricity generation, the Electric Power Sector Reform Act 2005 (ESPR) has not succeeded in achieving the country's sustainable electricity drive. Nigeria needs to vigorously pursue its renewable electricity objectives through a law dedicated to encouraging uptake of renewable energy. This article examines the law and the policies underpinning Nigeria's sustainable electricity drive through a critique of the EPSR Act and the energy policy in light of Nigeria's renewable electricity objectives.


2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-77
Author(s):  
Dominykas Vasarevičius

The paper presents the current situation with the renewable energy sources in Lithuania. An overview of legislation promoting the production and usage of renewable energy in Lithuania is presented. Renewable energy production methods suitable for Lithuanian conditions, their advantages and disadvantages are discussed. It is shown that there is no any promotion from the state for usage of solar energy in private households. The potential of solar energy usage is determined. In order to show the effectiveness of solar thermal energy utilization under similar climatic conditions presented the example of promotion policy model and its results in Poland.


Author(s):  
Víctor Hugo Hernández-Gómez ◽  
Omar Olvera-García ◽  
Yarabi De la Rosa-Flores ◽  
Iveth Sánchez-Barrera

The increase in the use of non-renewable energy sources and the strong dependence of the energy sector on these sources, encourage the study of applications that use renewable energy sources. In this scenario, there has been an increase in the number of jobs related to refrigeration systems that use other sources of energy in addition to electricity, such as absorption cooling systems, which can produce a cooling effect using mainly heat. residual or other sources such as solar thermal energy. This article presents the design of a cooling system that will operate with solar energy, using the principle of absorption with the ammonia-water working torque in continuous function, to contribute to a cold production alternative in food preservation.


Author(s):  
L. I. Broslavsky

Author analyzes the history and current laws of the United States on renewable energy. Based on a comparative analysis of Russian and American law, the author discusses the need to develop Russian laws on renewable energy sources on the federal and federal subjects level. These laws should create a flexible system of economic incentives for the development of energy production from renewable energy sources as a promising energy sector of the 21st century.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 865-878
Author(s):  
Marika Kacare ◽  
Ieva Pakere ◽  
Armands Grāvelsiņš ◽  
Dagnija Blumberga

Abstract Renewable energy sources are expanding opportunities for industrial development and can boost economic growth and create new jobs. In all European Union (EU) countries, including Latvia, it is possible to use renewable energy resources cost-effectively. The world is now at the beginning of the global energy transformation. Cost-effective renewable energy technologies provided an opportunity for sufficient development to reach ambitious climate targets of the EU Directive 2009/28/EC. Some systems are not only dependent on the interaction of many elements and dynamics over time, but they are also variable in space. In this context, energy production from local and renewable resources is one of the most relevant examples. It is characterized by many spatially variable elements, such as biomass availability, wind speed, solar radiation, location of power plants, transmission network infrastructure, energy demand, etc. It is crucial to explore the spatial distribution of resources to plan territorially-unified development of renewable energy and, consequently, promote efficient use of resources. This paper describes the data acquisition process of the spatial distribution of renewable energy sources. ArcGIS PRO and data collected from the various databases were used to describe the energy sectors according to resources, spheres of consumption and regions.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document