scholarly journals STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT RUSSIAN INNOVATION SPHERE THE PROGRAM OF THE PRESIDIUM OF RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES «Analysis and Forecast of long-term scientifi c trends and technological development: Russia and the World»

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1(25)) ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
V. Ivanter ◽  
N. Komkov
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The World ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

AVICENNA - HISTORY'S PRODIGY

2021 ◽  
Vol 02 (06) ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
Shakhnoza Ganieva ◽  
◽  
Professor Kamola Baltabayevna Akilova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Life Experience ◽  
Major Work ◽  
Ibn Sina ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
12Th Century ◽  
The World ◽  
The Veil ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The earliest of the manuscripts available in the world, "Kitab al-Qanun fi-t-tibb" ("Canon of Medicine"), by the great Abu Ali ibn Sina (980-1037), dating back to the 12th century, is kept in the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. This major work has been the most complete encyclopedia of medicine for a millennium. As early as in the 12th century, it was translated in Europe from Arabic into Latin by the Italian Gerard of Cremona (1114-1187) and then disseminated in many manuscripts. "The Canon of Medicine," Avicenna began writing when he was twenty years old and completed this work in 1020-at the age of forty, when Avicenna's medical and life experience was vast. This article is just an attempt to lift the veil over the mystery of the genius' formation, and how this priceless folio, created in the ancient Uzbek land, came to St. Petersburg.

scholarly journals A "quantitative" analysis of the geopolitical situation in Russia

2003 ◽  
Vol 70 (422/423) ◽  
pp. 315-320
Author(s):  
Vladimir Kolossov
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
Public Opinion ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Political Geography ◽  
Geographical Union ◽  
International Geographical ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
The World ◽  
The University ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The author is Head of the Centre of Geopolitical Studies at the Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow,Professor at the University of Toulouse - Le Mirail (France) and Chair of the International Geographical Union Commission on Political Geography. He is the author of 12 books and has published in Political Geography, GeoJournal, Geopolitics, Eurasian Geography and Economy (formerly Post-Soviet Geography and Economy,) and other international and national journals. His most recent books include La Russie (la construction de l'identité nationale) in co-authorship with Denis Eckert (Paris, Flammarion, 1999); Geopolitics and Political Geography, in co-authorship with N. Mironenko (Moscow, Aspekt-Press, 2001, in Russian); and editor, The World in the Eyes of Russian Citizens: Public Opinion and Foreign Policy (Moscow, FOM, 2002, in Russian). 

scholarly journals Science’s role in socioeconomic development of integrated scientific and technological space of the union state of Russia and Belarus

2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (11) ◽  
pp. 1085-1094
Author(s):  
G. A. Zaikina
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Joint Session ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Scientific Support ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Technological Space

On June 18, 2019, the Presidiums of the Russian Academy of Sciences and of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus held a joint session to discuss results of cooperation in 2018, prospective projects of Union State programs, and short-term plans for cooperation between the Russian Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Particular attention was paid to scientific support for development of strategic directions for long-term spatial-territorial and socioeconomic development of Russia and Belarus and to the concept of the United Eurasia megaproject.

STRATEGIC PLANNING OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1465-1476
Author(s):  
K.N. Andrianov ◽  
◽  
Y.V. Popkov ◽  
A.K. Markov ◽  
E.E. Mozhaev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
World Market ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Market Management ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

In this article, the authors analyze the experience of strategic planning for the scientific and technological development of the PRC. It is concluded that: largely due to effective strategic planning, over the past 15 years, the PRC has multiplied its economic potential and has become one of the most powerful countries in the world. The achievements of the PRC in the development of advanced technologies are especially impressive. The PRC has managed to create from scratch high-tech export-oriented sectors of the economy that are competitive in the world market. The characteristic features of the Chinese scientific and technological development management system are revealed: a clear definition of priority areas of scientific and technological development, concentrating efforts on a limited number of areas of science and technology development that are important for increasing the competitiveness of the national economy; planning manages scientific and technological development, the main one envisaging environmental achievement of long-term and moment of short-term goals, development and certain implementation of such long-term integrated marine programs, software R&D and innovative development; government stimulation of effective cooperation between science, education and business in ensuring the entire innovation cycle - from fundamental research to the introduction of developments in production, for the development of high-tech sectors; the use of a significant part of export earnings for the acquisition of modern equipment technologies; strict regulation of foreign investments in order to direct them to the sectors of new and high technologies; a harmonious combination of planning and market management methods in the development of small innovative business. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the main elements of the state scientific and technological policy of the PRC. In addition, the authors conduct a detailed analysis of the main documents of the strategic planning of the PRC in the field of innovative development.

scholarly journals On the finding of zincohögbomite in the granite pegmatites of the Lipovskiy vein field (Middle Urals)

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Аnatoliy Vladimirovich ZAKHAROV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
New Mineral ◽  
Middle Urals ◽  
Work Study ◽  
Electron Probe Microanalyzer ◽  
Russian Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Unique Object ◽  
The World ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

The relevance of the work is due to the need to study the mineralogy of granite pegmatites of the Lipovskiy vein field, a unique object that gave the world a large amount of crystal raw materials of colored tourmaline Purpose of the work: study of zincohögbomite found in granite pegmatites of the Lipovskiy vein field (Middle Urals). Research methodology: quantitative analysis of the chemical composition of magnetite was carried out using the X-ray spectral electron probe microanalyzer CAMECA SX 100 (The Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg). The chemical composition of zincohögbomite was determined using the Jeol JSM-6390LV scanning electron microscope with an INCA Energy 450 X-Max 80 energy dispersive attachment from Oxford Instruments (The Zavaritsky Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg). Results. When studying the surface of magnetite crystals, pore spaces were found inlaid with flattened grains of an unknown mineral, mainly triangular, less often hexagonal, in shape, up to 2–3 microns in size. Based on the data on its chemical composition, this mineral was assigned to zincohögbomite. Based on crystallochemical calculations, it was found that the mineral corresponds to zincohögbomite-2H2S or zincohögbomite-8H according to the old classification. Conclusions. A new mineral was found for granite pegmatites of the Lipovskiy vein field – zincohögbomite-2H2S. It was found in the form of inclusions in magnetite individuals in common intragranite pegmatites. This is the second find of zincohögbomite in the Urals and, most likely, the first one in the world in granite pegmatites. The formation of zincohögbomite is associated with retrograde metamorphism of amphibolite facies, when primary spinels become unstable and decompose into several mineral phases. Zincohögbomite from Lipovskiy field was formed as a result of the decomposition of primary magnetite during the cooling of granite pegmatite.

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