scholarly journals FEATURES OF DENTAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH CANCER

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ольга Успенская ◽  
Ol'ga Uspenskaya ◽  
Ирина Фадеева ◽  
Irina Fadeeva
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
The Body ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
Dental Diseases

Subject. In the modern world, the prevalence of cancer is growing every year, in this regard, this pathology is one of the most pressing problems in medicine. There is no doubt that malignant neoplasms have a complex interaction with the body. The General mechanisms of occurrence and progression of the tumor process are intensively studied, and to date, a huge amount of material on molecular and clinical Oncology has been accumulated, it is used in related disciplines. The most important sections of dentistry are the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the mucous membrane. Often, clinical manifestations in the oral cavity are one of the first symptoms indicating a General somatic disease. This article covers the study of the dental status of patients with different localizations of cancer. Objective ― to study the incidence of dental diseases of patients with cancer. Methodology. To conduct a study medical examination of patients with different localizations of cancer was held to determine dental: the definition of DMF-Index, PMA-index, Parodontal Index, and the condition of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and periodontal tissues. Cancer patients receiving chemotherapy and radiation therapy, patients who refused to participate in the survey were excluded from the survey. Results. The study included 526 patients. The predominance of certain types of dental diseases among patients with a particular cancer pathology was revealed. Conclusions. Our study showed that all patients had decompensated forms of caries. The most common dental diseases combined with cancer are hyperplasia filiform papillae (K14.3), the "geographic" language (K14.1). Periodontal disease occurred in 69,5 % of cases among cancer patients.

scholarly journals Dental status of professional athletes

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-370
Author(s):  
J G Hajiyev
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Professional Athletes ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
Periodontal Inflammation

Aim. To reveal the rate and severity of clinical manifestations of common dental diseases and dentofacial anomalies in professional athletes Methods. The effect of intense physical exertion and overtraining syndrome on the state of the organs and tissues of the dental system were examined in 200 professional athletes aged 1825 years between 2014 and 2016. Five groups where each has the same number of athletes (n=40) included: team sport athletes (volleyball, handball), martial arts athletes (wrestling, boxing), gymnasts, swimmers, athletes. The control group consisted of 40 individuals who were not professionally involved in sports. The state of the oral cavity, in particular periodontal tissues, was judged by changes in the following indicators: prevalence of dentofacial anomalies, the incidence of dental caries, state of the oral cavity hygienic using by simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S) ( Green J.С., Vermillion J.R., 1963), degree of gums bleeding by using the MuhlemannCowell bleeding index, degrees of severity of periodontopathy by using the papillary-marginal alveolar index (RMA) [Massler, Schour (1949) in Parma modification (1960)]. Results. According to the values of the simplified oral hygiene index the worst state of the oral cavity hygienic was in wrestlers (2.120.022 points) and boxers (2.030.029) compared to the control group (1.620.026, p=0.049 and p=0.001, respectively). Catarrhal gingivitis and generalized chronic periodontitis are most often diagnosed in the groups of wrestling (82.56.01%), gymnastics (77.56.60%), boxing (70.07.25%) and swimming (70.07.25%). Dentoalveolar anomalies were more often detected in boxers (77.5% of cases, p=0.001) and in gymnasts (34.0%, p=0.365) compared to the control group. In these groups, diastema was also more often diagnosed. Conclusion. Periodontal inflammation indicators were higher in wrestlers and gymnasts groups compared to the dental status of all other groups of athletes; caries and maximum level of dental anomalies are more common for boxers.

scholarly journals DENTAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THE ORGANIZATION OF THERAPEUTIC AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
TAMAR SHISHNIASHVILI ◽  
ANA ZUBADALASHVILI ◽  
TAMAR SULADZE ◽  
RUSUDAN KVANCHAKHADZE
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
The Body ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Second Trimester ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Dental Diseases

As a result of the continuing changes in the condition of tissues and organs of the dental cavity and the body as a whole, there is a rise in the intensity of tooth decay and periodontal diseases with the onset of pregnancy. The aim of our research was to look into the prevalence and severity of pathology in the hard tissues of teeth and periodontal tissues during pregnancy, as well as to figure out how to better organize therapeutic and prophylactic steps for pregnant women. A comprehensive epidemiological study of 170 pregnant women aged 18 to 40 living in Tbilisi was carried out according to the WHO method. The findings show a high prevalence of dental cavity (from 61 percent to 98.8%) and a high severity of dental caries among pregnant women (from 2.55 1.03 to 14.31 5.44). The intensity of caries indicators increased as the gestational stage lengthened, but the greatest increase was observed in the second trimester of pregnancy. The results indicate a substantial prevalence of periodontal pathology (according to the PMA index) among pregnant women, with the level of pathology increasing with their age and gestational age (from 41.7 percent to 78.8 percent). By the end of the second trimester of pregnancy, the most noticeable improvements in periodontal tissues had been observed. Oral hygiene played a big role in determining the presence and incidence of periodontal disease. Low dental health indicators and worsening dental status during pregnancy point to the need for a more comprehensive diagnosis of all risk factors for major dental diseases, as well as the implementation of all stages of therapeutic and prophylactic interventions during pregnancy, based on the findings of a complete dental examination.

scholarly journals PECULIARITIES OF TREATMENT OF CHANGES IN PERIODONTAL TISSUES IN CHILDREN LIVING IN POLLUTED PRECARPATHIAN REGIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
M. M. Rozhko ◽  
M. V. Pavlishin
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
The Body ◽  
Stress Disorders ◽  
Local Immunity ◽  
Comparative Characterization ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chlorhexidine Solution

Today special attention to the influence of environmental factors on the condition of the dental-maxillary system and periodontal tissues in children is paid. Scientists have proved that environmentally unfavorable conditions also change the immunological reactivity of the body, form violations of the immune status, and changes in the local immunity in the oral cavity stimulate the development of pathogenic microflora. Our research is devoted to the study of changes in periodontal tissues in children living in ecologically favorable conditions and in ecologically polluted Precarpathian regions, a comparative characterization of changes in periodontium, a treatment plan for chronic catarrhal gingivitis, supplemented with chlorhexidine dentin and quercetin. According to the results of many researches, 0.12% chlorhexidine solution provides a pronounced antimicrobial effect on pathogenic microflora; and under the action of quercetin there is a stabilization of the antioxidant system, improvement of peripheral blood circulation, improvement of rheological properties of the patient's blood. We examined 60 patients with chronic catarrhal gingivitis living in environmentally stable conditions (Ivano-Frankivsk) (1 group), 15 people with intact periodontium and 60 children with chronic catarrhal gingivitis living in contaminated Precarpathian regions (Burshtyn) (group 2). All patients were treated with a set of therapeutic measures, which are recommended for the conventional treatment of patients with chronic catarrhal gingivitis. In groups 1a and 2a, patients were treated with chlorhexidine, calendula and chamomile infusion and 1% mefenamine paste. In groups 1b and 2b we applied a quercetin gel on the mucous membrane of the patient’s gums under an individual dental-gingival cap. For the purpose of comparative characterization of the two groups, an index assessment of the condition of periodontal tissues, study of rheographic parameters of periodontal tissues and radiographic characteristics of jaw bone tissue were performed. The results of the research showed a significant difference between clinical and laboratory parameters in patients with chronic catarrhal gingivitis living in environmentally friendly conditions compared with persons living permanently in ecologically polluted Precarpathian regions (p <0.05 ). In people living in ecologically polluted areas there is a pronounced cyanosis of the gums and mild diffuse cyanosis of the oral mucosa, high rates of bleeding gums. Scientists believe that the main mechanisms of pathogenetic effects on periodontal tissues are transmitted infectious and toxic diseases, trophic and metabolic disorders, changes in neurohumoral regulation, vitamin imbalance in the body, immune disorders, hypoxia, oxidative stress, disorders of plastic processes in any tissues of the body, the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. We proved that the use of the proposed treatment regimen for chronic catarrhal gingivitis (groups 1b and 2b) shows a significantly higher effectiveness over the treatment of basic therapy in groups 1a and 2a. This treatment stimulates metabolic processes in periodontal tissues, reduces cyanosis, edema of periodontal tissues, eliminates inflammatory phenomena in periodontal tissues. The results show that the use of quercetin and 0.12% chlorhexidine solution in the complex treatment of patients with chronic catarrhal gingivitis provides a significant improvement in clinical parameters and laboratory characteristics of periodontal tissues in children living in different environmental conditions.

scholarly journals A systematic examination of the mucous membrane of the mouth (oral mucous membrane) – method of early diagnosis of precancerous diseases

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Irina K. Lutskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Malignant Transformation ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Pathological Lesions ◽  
Systematic Survey ◽  
Membrane Method ◽  
Oral Mucous Membrane ◽  
Systematic Examination

The article presents information on the liability of the dentist for reducing the risk of development of pathological processes, including malignant neoplasms of the oral cavity. A thorough inspection of the oral mucous membrane, in accordance with WHO recommendations provides a systematic survey of all departments of the oral cavity and surrounding tissues. This tactic can significantly reduce the risk of development of pathological lesions of the oral cavity, to prevent malignant transformation or provide early diagnosis.

scholarly journals Improvement of dental health in professional athletes engaged in power sports

2017 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-194
Author(s):  
F R Safaraliev ◽  
A M Safarov ◽  
F Yu Mamedov
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Professional Athletes ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Intense Training

Aim. Evaluation of dental diseases prevalence in professional athletes engaged in power sports and of the influence of biologically neutral products based on propolis on the level of their dental health. Methods. The examination of organs and tissues of the oral cavity of professional athletes engaged for a long time in power sports was carried out. With the use of the developed specialized questionnaire dental status of the athletes was determined. Based on the analysis of the results of clinical and laboratory studies anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effectiveness of products based on propolis were evaluated. Results. The results of the survey showed that not all athletes are informed about the possibility of aggravation of pathological processes in soft and hard tissues of oral cavity during active training, mainly, in power sports. Lack of awareness of surveyed athletes about the need for timely individual oral hygiene procedures and regular dentist visits was revealed, especially during intense training before and after competitions. On evaluation of dental status of professional combat athletes high prevalence and intensity of inflammatory periodontal disease and caries were found. High anti-inflammatory efficiency of the product «Pomegranate Balm» for correction of dental status of professional athletes was proven. Conclusion. High incidence of inflammatory periodontal diseases of mild to moderate severity was revealed in athletes during prolonged and intense physical training; efficacy of biologically neutral products based on propolis was established.

scholarly journals Gastric duplication cyst with localization in the pancreas in children

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Yurii Yu. Sokolov ◽  
Artem M. Efremenkov ◽  
Aleksandr P. Zykin ◽  
Elena L. Tumanova ◽  
Zhanna R. Omarova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Clinical Observation ◽  
Abdominal Cavity ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Duplication Cyst ◽  
The Body ◽  
Recurrent Bleeding ◽  
Gastric Duplication ◽  
Gastric Duplication Cyst ◽  
Gastric Type

Introduction. Gastric duplication cyst is a rare clinical observation. More often, these cysts are localized in the fundus or body of the stomach and have a common muscle layers and blood supply. Even more rarely, duplication cysts are not anatomically connected to the stomach and are located in other parts of the abdominal cavity or in the retroperitoneal space. Cystic duplication of the gastrointestinal tract, which are localized in the pancreas, is extremely rare. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the possibility of using laparoscopy for this disease. Materials and methods. The paper describes three rare clinical observations of gastric duplication cyst topographically associated with the pancreas. In the first clinical observation, gastric duplication cyst was combined with mediastinal duplication cysts, an esophageal bronchial fistula, and extralobar pulmonary sequestrations. In the second observation, a duplication cyst had communication with the pancreatic duct system and was clinically manifested by recurrent bleeding. In the third case, a duplication cyst is diagnosed behind the body and tail of the pancreas. Results. In all cases, surgical treatment was carried out by the laparoscopic method, leading to complete recovery. Histological examination in all the described observations confirmed the gastric type of epithelium of the mucous membrane of the cysts. The article provides a review of the literature. Conclusion. Thus, the efficiency of laparoscopic interventions in children with gastric duplications topographically associated with the pancreas was demonstrated. The described rare clinical manifestations, a combination of defects, as well as the possible presence of heterotopy of the mucous membrane of the duplication cyst confirm the need for surgical correction of the disease.

Paraneoplastic Syndromes in Patients with Cancer of the Larynx and Hypopharynx

2007 ◽  
Vol 116 (7) ◽  
pp. 502-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfio Ferlito ◽  
Alessandra Rinaldo
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Malignant Tumor ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Paraneoplastic Syndromes ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
The World ◽  
Symptoms And Signs

Paraneoplastic syndromes may be the first sign of a malignancy. They are systemic, nonmetastatic manifestations associated with a variety of malignant neoplasms and occurring in a minority of cancer patients. These associations of symptoms and signs are not directly related to the site or local manifestations of a malignant tumor or its metastases, but their recognition may facilitate the detection of malignancies or recurrences. Paraneoplastic syndromes are categorized into 6 types: Dermatologic or cutaneous, endocrine, hematologic, neurologic, osteoarticular or rheumatologic, and ocular. Different oncotypes have rarely been associated with paraneoplastic syndromes in patients with cancer of the larynx and hypopharynx. The world literature has been reviewed.

scholarly journals DENTAL STATUS FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Kamilla Yanbuhtina ◽  
Milyausha Kabirova ◽  
Bulat Kabirov
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
The State ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Local Immunity ◽  
Oral Symptoms

Subject. At the present stage of society development cancer incidence remains among the most pressing medical and social problems. In the structure of oncopathology a special place is occupied by malignant neoplasms of lymphoid and hematopoietic tissues which include chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). In some patients, the disease can appear with dental symptoms associated with a decrease in local immunity of the oral cavity — the appearance of aphthae, plaque on the oral mucosa, angular cheilosis, bleeding gums, dry mouth. It is diagnostically significant that such oral symptoms may precede general clinical symptoms, that is, they can be considered as early symptoms of CML. In addition, their severity often prompts a patient with CML to see a dentist. Thus, the importance of the professional knowledge of the dentist in general clinical and dental symptomatology of CML, the correct routing of the patient for further clinical and laboratory examination, treatment and observation by a hematologist is undeniably high. The goal is to study and identify the features of the dental status of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia. Methodology. The work carried out a comprehensive assessment of the state of the oral cavity and the need for dental treatment of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in which patients with preserved systemic status and patients with chronic myeloid leukemia took part. Results. According to the results of a complex dental examination and the calculation of the main dental indices, patients with CML were found to have serious disorders in the state of their oral health. Conclusions. Patients with CML showed a high need for various types of dental care, primarily in conservative oral cavity sanitation, periodontal treatment and rationalization of oral hygiene protocols (professional and individual).

scholarly journals The role of hygiene in prevention of major dental diseases among workers of metallurgical production

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-8
Author(s):  
S. B. Ulitovsky ◽  
O. V. Kalinina ◽  
I. A. Butyugin ◽  
M. B. Kadyrov
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Dental Care ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Metallurgical Production ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
Prevention Of Dental Diseases

This review introduces readers to the problems of improving dental care in workers of metallurgical production and the main methods of prevention of dental diseases. The presented data show the features of the dental status of the surveyed population. The article describes the basic ways of prevention of dental diseases and observance of rules of hygiene of the oral cavity in workers of metallurgical production.

scholarly journals Frequency of the beginning and features of the course of chronic catarrhal gingivitis in dogs

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (88) ◽  
pp. 162-166
Author(s):  
N.M. Khomyn ◽  
A. R. Mysak ◽  
I. I. Iglitskej ◽  
V. V. Pritsak ◽  
N. V. Nazaruk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Dental Plaque ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
The Body ◽  
Disease Information ◽  
Number Of Microorganisms ◽  
All Diseases

Out of all diseases of organs and systems of teeth disease in dogs is a group of diseases, the symptoms of which are most often observed only when the process involves not only teeth, but also the tissues surrounding them. Paronodopathies deserve special attention, among which chronic catarrhal gingivitis is a polietiological disease in which pathogenesis has a major role in the microorganisms of the oral cavity of dogs, odontogenic deposits in the form of plaque and dental stone. The disease can be complicated by loss of teeth, deformation, reduced functionality of the tooth-jaw system, the formation of chronic diseases in the body, sensitization and development of various forms of somavtic pathology. It has been established that among surgical diseases of dogs gingivitis is most often detected, which is 31.7%. Among the various forms of gingivitis, the largest percentage is the chronic catarrhal gingivitis, which is registered in 47.5% of dogs, mostly dwarf breed. Somewhat less, namely 20.3%, is acute catarrhal gingivitis, 11.9% is chronic hypertrophic and 8.5% is chronic ulcerative gingivitis. The disease is appeared by galitis, disturbance in the intake of food, edema, bleeding of the gums, lesions of the clear papillae, dental plaque with anthrax, formation of pseudocysts. For the objectivity of disease information, clinical manifestations are presented in the form of numerical expressions and dental indexes. It has been established that chronic catarrhal gingivitis in dogs is characterized by an increase in the number of microorganisms in the biotope of the oral cavity, which contribute to the development of inflammation in the gums.

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