scholarly journals A systematic examination of the mucous membrane of the mouth (oral mucous membrane) – method of early diagnosis of precancerous diseases

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Irina K. Lutskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Malignant Transformation ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Pathological Lesions ◽  
Systematic Survey ◽  
Membrane Method ◽  
Oral Mucous Membrane ◽  
Systematic Examination

The article presents information on the liability of the dentist for reducing the risk of development of pathological processes, including malignant neoplasms of the oral cavity. A thorough inspection of the oral mucous membrane, in accordance with WHO recommendations provides a systematic survey of all departments of the oral cavity and surrounding tissues. This tactic can significantly reduce the risk of development of pathological lesions of the oral cavity, to prevent malignant transformation or provide early diagnosis.

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES OF THE MUCOSA OF THE ORAL CAVITY

2021 ◽  
Vol Special issue (2) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Odinakhon Umarova ◽  
◽  
Mahpirathon Rasulova
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Laboratory Tests ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Laboratory Research ◽  
Pathological Changes ◽  
Oral Mucous Membrane ◽  
Diagnosis Of Diseases ◽  
Clinical Cases

Variants of pathological changes related to the group of white lesions: multiform erythema, flat lichen, candidiasis glossitis at the stage of formation of white foci. In this paper we consider the differential diagnosis of multiform erythema, planar lichen, candidiasis glossitis in the presence of signs of white plaque. Clarification of the diagnosis is based on a thorough examination and additional (including laboratory) research methods. Analysis of the results of observation of clinical cases of oral mucosa diseases to differentiate existing foci for correct diagnosis and subsequent treatment.The analysis of clinical cases of diseases of the oral mucous membrane indicates the similarity of their elements of destruction and manifestations of other symptoms, which greatly complicates the diagnostic search. A thorough survey, inspection, consultations of general specialists and additional laboratory tests allow to successfully solve the tasks

scholarly journals Orofacial Manifestations associated with Anemia

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-47
Author(s):  
Shreya Gupta ◽  
Neeti Swarup ◽  
Harita Sairam ◽  
Nidhi Sinha ◽  
Suresh S Nair
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Systemic Disease ◽  
Disease State ◽  
The Body ◽  
Disease States ◽  
Oral Mucous Membrane ◽  
Mucosal Surfaces ◽  
Adults And Children

ABSTRACT Oral cavity is the window to the body and is often the area where systemic disease first presents itself. The various tissues including lips, tongue, gingiva, mucosal surfaces, dentition, and bone are involved in the presentation of disease state. The most frequently affected is the periodontium, followed by the oral mucous membrane and the periapical inflammations. The review is not all inclusive; however, it does address some of the most common, as well as a few of the more rare anemia-associated disease states observed in both adults and children. How to cite this article Gupta S, Gupta S, Swarup N, Sairam H, Sinha N, Nair SS. Orofacial Manifestations associated with Anemia. World J Anemia 2017;1(2):44-47.

scholarly journals Sublingual Tablets : An Overview

2020 ◽  
pp. 333-339
Author(s):  
Rohit S. Nikam ◽  
Smita P Borkar ◽  
Prakash D Jadhav ◽  
Vishal D. Yadav ◽  
Apurva V Jadhav
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Rapid Onset ◽  
Oral Route ◽  
Mouth Area ◽  
Onset Of Action ◽  
Promising Alternative ◽  
Oral Mucous Membrane

Drug delivery via the oral mucous membrane is considered to be a promising alternative to the oral route. Sublingual route is a useful when rapid onset of action is desired with better patient compliance than oraly ingested tablets. In terms of permeability, the sublingual area of the oral cavity (i.e. the floor of the mou) is more permeable than the buccal (cheek) area, which in turn is more permeable than the palatal (roof of the mouth) area. A rapid onset of pharmacological effect is often desired for some drugs, especially those used in the treatment of acute disorders. Sublingual tablets disintegrate rapidly and the small amount of saliva present is usually sufficient for achieving disintegration of the dosage form coupled with better dissolution and increased bioavailability.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF DENTAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH CANCER

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ольга Успенская ◽  
Ol'ga Uspenskaya ◽  
Ирина Фадеева ◽  
Irina Fadeeva
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
The Body ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
Dental Diseases

Subject. In the modern world, the prevalence of cancer is growing every year, in this regard, this pathology is one of the most pressing problems in medicine. There is no doubt that malignant neoplasms have a complex interaction with the body. The General mechanisms of occurrence and progression of the tumor process are intensively studied, and to date, a huge amount of material on molecular and clinical Oncology has been accumulated, it is used in related disciplines. The most important sections of dentistry are the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the mucous membrane. Often, clinical manifestations in the oral cavity are one of the first symptoms indicating a General somatic disease. This article covers the study of the dental status of patients with different localizations of cancer. Objective ― to study the incidence of dental diseases of patients with cancer. Methodology. To conduct a study medical examination of patients with different localizations of cancer was held to determine dental: the definition of DMF-Index, PMA-index, Parodontal Index, and the condition of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity and periodontal tissues. Cancer patients receiving chemotherapy and radiation therapy, patients who refused to participate in the survey were excluded from the survey. Results. The study included 526 patients. The predominance of certain types of dental diseases among patients with a particular cancer pathology was revealed. Conclusions. Our study showed that all patients had decompensated forms of caries. The most common dental diseases combined with cancer are hyperplasia filiform papillae (K14.3), the "geographic" language (K14.1). Periodontal disease occurred in 69,5 % of cases among cancer patients.

scholarly journals THE SPECIFICITY OF THE DENTAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE ORAL CAVITY

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-120
Author(s):  
E. V Kochurova ◽  
A. A Mukhanov ◽  
E. O Kudasova ◽  
A. S Utyuzh ◽  
A. V Yumashev
Keyword(s):  
Squamous Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Squamous Cell ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Dental Status ◽  
Oral Mucous Membrane ◽  
Carious Lesions ◽  
Sharp Edges

In this article considered the current vision of the problem of the influence of dental status in patients on the occurrence and/or development of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the mucous membrane of the mouth (MMOC). On the basis of the some studies have noted a relationship between low level of the oral hygiene and the sharp edges of the teeth or dentures and the risk of developing this disease. Also revealed a correlation between periodontal disease and the possible development of SCC MMOC that corresponds to the main prediction about the risk of the development of this pathology on the background of the effects of chronical infection in the oral cavity. Significant correlation between the presence of carious lesions and the risk of developing SCC MNOC in contrast, is not detected. But clearly expressed role in the development of the cancers are galvanism and precancerous diseases of the oral mucous membrane and the red border of the lips.

scholarly journals THE RESULTS OF THE SURVEY OF DENTISTS FOR THE CHALLENGES OF MALIGNANCIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 305-308
Author(s):  
Irina Alekseevna Kryazhinova ◽  
V. I Ismailova ◽  
A. N Kalinina ◽  
I. S Lashko
Keyword(s):  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Patients With Cancer ◽  
Early Diagnosis Of Cancer ◽  
Cancer Pathology ◽  
Diagnosis Of Cancer ◽  
Diagnosis Of Diseases

In connection with the deterioration of the environmental situation, the prevalence of bad habits, untimely access to the dentist for the treatment of dental diseases and preventive examinations, the complexity of diagnosis and treatment of precancerous diseases of the oral cavity cancer incidence with the localization of the tumor in the maxillofacial region increases. It is necessary to activate the early diagnosis of cancer at the dental reception and the qualification of dentists of all specialties in matters of cancer alertness. A survey of 176 dentists in 12 districts of the Moscow region on 10 issues, reflecting the frequency of detection of cancer pathology and precancerous conditions, doctors ‘ knowledge of diagnostic methods and therapeutic tactics in the detection of this pathology. Most of the interviewed dentists of the Moscow region consider the full collection of anamnesis and examination of the maxillofacial area and oral cavity in patients. Not more than 10% of dentists (mainly surgeons) reported about the treatment of patients with cancer (precancerous and cancerous diseases), at the same time about 80% of doctors met in their work with cancer. The main diagnoses of cancer pathology doctors note cancer of the mucous membrane of the mouth, tongue and lip; then leukoplakia and lichen planus. More than 40% of dentists do not use clinical and laboratory methods for the diagnosis of diseases of the mucous membrane of the mouth and lips; the most common methods of diagnosis of diseases of the mucous is Cytology and clinical examination. About 80% of dentists in the Moscow region had experience in referral for further examination and treatment of patients with cancer pathology in approximately equal proportion to dentists, surgeons, oncologists in the area and in MONICA (less often MOS); dentists in a number of districts of the Moscow region do not use the opportunities of regional dental institutions. Half of dentists do not fill in the reporting and regulatory documentation in the detection of cancer of the mouth. With a high readiness of more than 85% of dentists to use a new method of diagnosing cancer, about 40% of doctors were not familiar with the photodynamic screening test Vizi Lite Plus. The vast majority of dentists in the Moscow region consider it appropriate for the early diagnosis of cancer pathology organization of dental examination, dental preventive examinations, as well as the use of screening tests, although a third of doctors did not give proposals to improve the early diagnosis of cancer. There is no doubt that there is a need to improve the organizational and diagnostic base of early diagnosis of cancer in dentistry.

Blastomyces in pathological lesions on oral mucous membrane in children and adolescents after transplant and with kidney or liver diseases

2012 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 676-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorota Olczak-Kowalczyk ◽  
Dariusz Gozdowski ◽  
Ryszard Grenda ◽  
Joanna Pawłowska ◽  
Renata Górska
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Liver Diseases ◽  
Pathological Lesions ◽  
Oral Mucous Membrane

Anesthesia of the Teeth, Supporting Structures, and Oral Mucous Membrane

1981 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 653-668
Author(s):  
Andrew B. Martof
Keyword(s):  
Mucous Membrane ◽  
Oral Mucous Membrane ◽  
Supporting Structures
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document