scholarly journals Phytorarity of Chernihiv region in M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Alla Gnatiuk ◽  
Rak Oleksandr ◽  
Viktoriia Gritsenko ◽  
Mykola Gaponenko
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Rare Plants ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Pteridium Aquilinum ◽  
Rare Plant ◽  
Anthropogenic Pressure ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Rare Plant Species

Increasing anthropogenic pressure, global climate change, and the lack of large introduction centers in the Chernihiv region makes it important to preserve rare species of flora ex situ outside this administrative region. The article presents the results of the study of taxonomic composition and evaluation of the success of the introduction of rare plant species of Chernihiv region in the M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The study of rare plant species and the development of methods for their effective reproduction was initiated in the NBG in 1970 in a separate section “Rare plants of the flora of Ukraine.” It is established that the collection grows and protects 57 phythorarites of Chernihiv region, of which 29 species are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine (III edition), and 28 species – in the “List of regionally rare plant species of Chernihiv region”. Most plants successfully recover ex situ with moderate care or without additional human intervention. The biomorphological spectrum of introduced plants is dominated by cryptophytes (50.88 %) and hemicryptophytes (42.11 %), the shares of phanerophytes, hamephytes and therophytes are insignificant. 17 species of phythorarites formed stable homeostatic populations. Of these: 5 species are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine (Allium ursinum, Crocus reticulatus, Epipactis helleborine, Galanthus nivalis, Pulsatilla pratensis) and 12 species – in the “List of regionally rare plant species of Chernihiv region” (Aster amellus, Corydalis intermedia, C. marschal, Daphne mesereum, Equisetum hyemale, Iris hungarica, Phlomis tuberosa, Primula veris, Pteridium aquilinum, Scilla bifolia, S. sibirica, Vinca minor). Thus, the cultivation of almost a third of the phythorarites of Chernihiv region in the M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden testifies to the effectiveness of their preservation ex situ.

scholarly journals Collection of rare woody plants species in M. M. Gryshko National Botanical garden of NAS of Ukraine

2021 ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
M. B. Gaponenko ◽  
A. M. Gnatiuk
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Woody Plants ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Rare Plant ◽  
Rare Plant Species ◽  
Botanical Gardens ◽  
Number Of Species

Preservation of rare plant species in nature (in situ) is an effective method of protection and maintenance of genetic diversity, but the preservation of plants ex situ is a necessary complement in modern conditions. In the M.M. Gry- shko National Botanical Garden of NAS of Ukraine to preserve and replenish the collections of plants listed in the Red Book of Ukraine and other protection lists is defined as one of the strategic tasks of the institution. In total, the institution has collected 190 species of plants protected by the law “On the Red Book of Ukraine”.The collection of rare and en- dangered tree and shrub plants is represented by 21 species, among which: Vulnerable — 9 (43%), Rare — 7 (33%), Endangered — 4 (14%), Not Evaluated — 1 (5%). This number of species and their representativeness is not suflcient for their successful protection ex situ. There is great prospects for expanding the collection to preserve species and spread the plants to other botanical gardens and arboretums of Ukraine.

scholarly journals Finding of rare species of plats in the southern part of the Sinyukha river basin

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
K. V. Zhulenko
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Current Distribution ◽  
Rare Species ◽  
Rare Plant ◽  
Anthropogenic Pressure ◽  
Natural Habitats ◽  
Rare Plant Species ◽  
New Localities

Introduction. The Sinyukha river basin, in particular its southern part, is an area with a high level of anthropogenic pressure and a significant level of agricultural development (the proportion of agricultural land is more than 80%), with fragmented natural habitats. Detailed chorological study is needed to supplement the pattern of the distribution of rare plant species, to develop measures for their conservation, to optimize the existing network of protected areas in the region.Рurpose of the study isto analyze the current distribution and describe new finds of some rare plant species in the southern part of the Sinyukha river basin.Methods. The research was conducted in April-June 2021. We surveyed the area of the Sinyukha river valley from the village of Kalamazovo (Vilshansky district, Kirovohrad region) to its confluence with the Southern Bug River in Pervomaisk (Mykolayiv region), as well as – the valleys of its tributaries – Chorny Tashlyk, Malyi Tashlyk and Sukhyi Tashlyk. When locating a rare species, the plants were photographed and georeferenced at a point with GPS-navigator. Species cover is given according to the Broun-Blanquet scale. The distribution maps were performed by free QGIS software.Results.We revealed new and confirmed known localities of 20 rare species:Adonis vernalis, Asplenium septentrionale, Astragalus dasyanthus, A. odessanus, Bellevalia sarmatica, Clematis integrifolia, Crocus reticulatus, Dianthus hypanicus, Ephedra distachya, Hyacinthella leucophaea, Iris pontica, Iris pumila, Ornithogalum boucheanum, Pulsatilla pratensis, Primula veris, Sedum borissovae, Stipa capillata, S. lessingiana, S. pennata, Tulipa hypanica. Among the 20 identified rare species one has the category VU (Vulnerable) in the IUCN red list and belongs to the list of Resolution 6 of the Berne Convention; three species are narrowly local endemics of the Dnieper Upland; 11 are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine (5 of them have the status vulnerable, 1 – rare, 5 – insufficiently known); 5 species are regionally rare in Kirovohrad and 8 – in Mykolayiv regions. Most of the revealed species have a cover less than 5%. Only 9 of the 20 registered rare species characterized by more than five localities within the studied area. Originality. New localities of 20 rare species of plants of different levels of protection have been revealed. Prospects for conservation valuableof their habitats are offered.Conclusion. We have identified a significant number of new localities of rare plant species that are not covered by proper protection. This indicates the need for more detailed chorological research to elucidate the current distribution of rare species and the creation of new protected areas. Key words:rare species; threat category; red lists; natural habitats; chorology.

The Rare Plants in The Alas Kedaton Tourism Forest, Tabanan, Bali

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nyoman Wijana ◽  
I Made Oka Riawan ◽  
Sanusi Mulyadiharja
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Rare Plants ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Rare Plant ◽  
Rare Plant Species ◽  
Illegal Mining ◽  
The Social ◽  
Rare Category

Forests are a source of foreign exchange that has been exploited on a large scale for timber. This exploitation causes a rapid reduction in forest area. Until now, the destruction of the forest environment is still happening, both by illegal logging and illegal mining. This study aims to determine the number of rare plant species in Alas Kedaton Tourism Forest, Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia; and the factors causing the rarity of these plant species. The population in this research is the plant species in Alas Kedaton Tourism Forest. Meanwhile, the social population is all people in the Alas Kedaton Tourism Forest area. The sampling method for plant species is the quadratic method was used to investigate the diversity and the number of rare plants. While for the social sampling was conducted by interviewing with purposive sampling method to the local community around the Alas Kedaton areas. Determination of endangered plant species was conducted by studying of available documents, in-depth interviewing, and seeking information from various existent sources. The collected data analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicated there are 48 species of plants with 26 families, which are generally found in Alas Kedaton Tourism Forest. Of this number, 42 (87.5%) plant species are included in the rare category; (2) of the 42 species of rare plants in the Alas Kedaton Tourism Forest, there are 8 (19.04%) plant species that are included in the National rare category, 20 (47.62%) rare plant species in Bali, 10 ( 23.81%) rare plant species in Tabanan Regency, and 4 (9.52%) species included in the rare category at the District level (especially Marga District); and (3) factors causing the scarcity of plant species in Alas Kedaton Tourism Forest are (a) past environmental degradation, (b) reproductive problems of rare plants, (c) human intervention, (4) disturbance by animals, especially long tailed monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) and bats (Pteropus vampyrus).

scholarly journals THE MAPPING OF RARE PLANT SPECIES DISTRIBUTION IN MONKEY FOREST, UBUD, GIANYAR, BALI

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Wijana ◽  
Gede Astra Wesnawa
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Species Distribution ◽  
Simple Polygon ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mapping Method ◽  
Rare Plants ◽  
Systematic Sampling ◽  
Rare Plant ◽  
Rare Plant Species ◽  
Rare Category

The purpose of this research was to know the species of rare plants existing in forest tourism Monkey Forest, Ubud, Gianyar, Bali and their mapping distributions in the original nature. This is an explorative research. The populations of this research were all species of plants in Monkey Forest. This research samples were the plant species covered by the squares. The sampling method used was quadratic method with systematic sampling technique. The mapping of rare plant species distribution used simple mapping method which was simple polygon compass and GPS. Identification of rare plant species was conducted through interviews, questionnaires, observations, and document studies. The results showed that the distribution of rare plant species in Monkey Forest, Ubud, Gianyar, Bali was in groups. The total number of rare plant species their nature were 33 species with the details that there were as many as six species of plants belonging to the National Rare category, 18 species of Bali Rare category, eight species of Regency Rare category, and one species of Rare Sub-District category.

A set of simple decision matrices for prioritizing collection of rare plant species for ex situ conservation

2006 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.J. Farnsworth ◽  
S. Klionsky ◽  
W.E. Brumback ◽  
K. Havens
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Ex Situ Conservation ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Rare Plant ◽  
Rare Plant Species

scholarly journals Eksplorasi Keberadaan Tumbuhan Langka Lokal Bali di Kawasan Hutan Danau Buyan-Tamblingan dan Beberapa Desa di Kabupaten Buleleng Bali

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Sutomo
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Rare Plants ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Murraya Paniculata ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
In The Wild

<p><em>Abstrak</em> – <strong>Semakin</strong><strong> </strong><strong>meningkatnya gangguan terhadap kawasan hutan mengakibatkan sebagian jenis tumbuhan menjadi terancam keberadaannya di alam. Kawasan Bedugul-Batukahu-Pancasari pun tak luput dari gangguan ini. Kebun Raya Bali sebagai lembaga konservasi ex-situ bergerak untuk mulai melakukan konservasi terhadap lima jenis tumbuhan langka lokal</strong><strong>. Lima target tersebut</strong><strong> adalah Majegau (</strong><strong><em>Dysoxylum caulostachyum </em></strong><strong>Miq.), Kaliasem (<em>Eugenia polycephala </em>Miq.), Rijasa (<em>Elaeocarpus grandiflora </em>J. E. Smith.), Kemoning (<em>Murraya paniculata</em> Jacq.), dan Tulak (<em>Schefflera elliptica </em>Harms.). Kegiatan eksplorasi di kawasan hutan Danau Buyan-Tamblingan dan beberapa desa di Kabupaten Buleleng Bali pun dilaksanakan untuk tujuan ini. Eksplorasi dilakukan dengan metode wawancara terbuka dengan penduduk lokal dan dengan metode jelajah untuk mendapatkan jenis tumbuhan yang dtargetkan baik di kawasan hutan maupun kawasan sekitar desa yang dikunjungi. Eksplorasi tumbuhan langka ini berhasil mengkoleksi sebanyak 22 nomor koleksi yang terdiri dari 14 suku, 18 marga dan 18 jenis dengan 3 gendub. Dari keseluruhan jenis yang ditargetkan, semua jenis berhasil didapatkan di dalam kegiatan ini.</strong></p><p> </p><p><em>Abstract</em> – <strong>Disturbance</strong><strong> </strong><strong> to forested lands had caused some plant species to become threatened of its existence in the wild. The Bedugul-Batukahu-Pancasari areas also experiencing various disturbances. Bali Botanical Garden as a conservation institution is conducting efforts to conserve targeted species which are in rare status according to IUCN and national criteria. Five plant species were chosen as target</strong><strong>s</strong><strong> in th</strong><strong>is</strong><strong> expedition in Bali: Majegau (</strong><strong><em>Dysoxylum caulostachyum </em></strong><strong>Miq.), Kaliasem (<em>Eugenia polycephala </em>Miq.), Rijasa (<em>Elaeocarpus grandiflora </em>J. E. Smith.), Kemoning (<em>Murraya paniculata</em> Jacq.), and Tulak (<em>Schefflera elliptica </em>Harms.). This expedition was done using forest exploration and open interview methods to find the targeted species. All of the targeted species were found. We found and collect</strong><strong>ed</strong><strong> 22 plant specimens from 14 species and 8 families of locally useful rare plants.</strong></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em> - </em></strong><em>Locally rare plants, Bali, Buleleng, Buyan-Tamblingan, Bali Botanical Garden.</em></p>

scholarly journals Conservation ecology of rare plants within complex local habitat networks

Oryx ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 696-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin J. Crain ◽  
Ana María Sánchez-Cuervo ◽  
Jeffrey W. White ◽  
Steven J. Steinberg
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Plant Conservation ◽  
Rare Plants ◽  
Rare Plant ◽  
Potential Contribution ◽  
Habitat Types ◽  
Rock Outcrops ◽  
Rare Plant Species ◽  
Conservation Targets ◽  
Rare Plant Conservation

AbstractEffective conservation of rare plant species requires a detailed understanding of their unique distributions and habitat requirements to identify conservation targets. Research suggests that local conservation efforts may be one of the best means for accomplishing this task. We conducted a geographical analysis of the local distributions of rare plants in Napa County, California, to identify spatial relationships with individual habitat types. We measured the potential contribution of individual habitats to rare plant conservation by integrating analyses on overall diversity, species per area, specificity-weighted richness, presence of hotspots, and the composition of the rare plant community in each habitat type. This combination of analyses allowed us to determine which habitats are most significant for rare plant conservation at a local scale. Our analyses indicated that several habitat types were consistently associated with rare plant species. In broad terms, grasslands, oak forests, coniferous forests, wetlands, serpentines, chaparral, and rock outcrops were most consistently highlighted. No single habitat stood out in every analysis however, and therefore we conclude that careful selection of an assemblage of habitats that best represents diverse, restricted and unique rare plant communities will be the most efficient approach to protecting rare plant habitat at local scales. Accordingly we present a means of identifying conservation targets and protecting global biodiversity through local efforts.

scholarly journals The current state of the introduction coenopopulation of Gymnospermium odessanum on the botanical-geographical plot “Steppes of Ukraine” at the M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine

2022 ◽  
Vol 93-94 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Victoria Gritsenko
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Average Density ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Endemic Plant ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Natural Habitats ◽  
Northern Border ◽  
Endemic Plant Species

Gymnospermium odessanum is a rare relict endemic plant species. The research was carried out during G. odessanum flowering in 2019–2021 at the botanical-geographical plot “Steppes of Ukraine” of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NBG). Ecological and coenotic conditions of introduction at the NBG differ from natural habitats of the species and are not optimal for its vegetation. However, this species demonstrated ecological-coenotic plasticity and, over the decades, has formed a stable homeostatic introduction coenopopulation here. As of 2021, the area of introduction coenopopulation of G. odessanum at the NBG was 2,075 m2. It comprises 412 individuals of this species (including 40 seedlings, 241 juvenile, 45 immature, 40 virginal, 45 generative, and 1 sub-senile plants). Coenopopulation fragments with a high density of G. odessanum individuals are rare here, so the average density is low – only 0.2 individuals per 1 m2. In 2021, in the spectrum of age states, the total percentage of pregenerative individuals was very high and reached 88.8 %; the share of generative individuals was 10.9 %.In general, the age structure of the introduction coenopopulation of G. odessanum is characterized by long-term (2010–2021) stability. The spatial distribution of individuals in the introduction coenopopulation is of two kinds – random and in groups. This is due to combined myrmecochoric and barochoric propagation. Also due to myrmecochory, this coenopopulation tends to spread the area. Compared to natural coenopopulations, the introduction coenopopulation of G. odessanum at the NBG is characterized by a larger area, a much significant number, and, at the same time, a low average density of individuals. However, like in most of natural populations, its age spectrum is left-sided.The conducted research testifies the successful formation of the introduction coenopopulation of G. odessanum in the meadow-steppe cultural phytocoenosis of the NBG. This introduction coenopopulation is an example of a successful multi-year scientific experiment and effective ex situ protection and preservation of G. odessanum on the northern border of the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, far beyond the natural range of this endemic plant species.

scholarly journals New chorological data on some threatened and rare plants in Serbia

2007 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordana Tomovic ◽  
Snezana Vukojicic ◽  
M. Niketic ◽  
D. Lakusic
Keyword(s):  
Plant Species ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Rare Plants ◽  
Rare Plant ◽  
Rare Plant Species ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Data Book ◽  
Threatened Status

We present the distribution of 10 threatened or rare plant species in Serbia based on field research and herbarium and literature data. These taxa are mapped on 10 x 10 km2 UTM grids. The following taxa are analyzed: Crepis nicaeensis Balbis, Lamium hybridum Vill., Lathyrus inconspicuus L., Kitaibela vitifolia Willd., Lindernia palustris Hartm., Veronica dillenii Crantz, Cyperus pannonicus Jacq., Milium vernale Bieb., Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Swartz, and Epipogium aphyllum Swartz. For each species, the IUCN threatened status in Serbia is given; on the basis of these estimates it is proposed that eight plants be included in the next edition of the Red Data Book of the Flora of Serbia.

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