scholarly journals Prospects for the development of children’s and youth tourism in the Chuvash Republic

Author(s):  
Евгений Александрович Лебедев ◽  
◽  
Вадим Александрович Ткачёв ◽  

The work is devoted to the study of children’s and youth tourism in the Republic of Chuvashia against the background of the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Youth tourism is a means of education, health improvement, socialization of children and adolescents. During the pandemic, the number of children on vacation in children’s health camps decreased. Measures of state support of children’s and youth tourism in the Republic of Chuvashia are highlighted. Additional activities for the application campaign for children’s health camps for 2021 are indicated. The purpose of this work is to study the data on youth tourism, the development of this promising type of tourism for several years. The research methods are the analysis and synthesis of information, as well as the statistical method. The result of this study is the analysis of the potential of youth tourism in Chuvashia against the background of the pandemic.

Author(s):  
Natalia Dmitrievna Fedotova

The paper deals with the problem of water pollution in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Considerable water resources are concentrated on the territory of this subject of the Russian Federation. However, providing the population with high-quality drinking water is one of the main regional problems. Water sources are negatively affected by industrial enter-prises. Natural and climatic features of Yakutia also play a significant role. As a result, there is a negative impact of water consumption on human health, pri-marily children’s health. The author of the paper analyzes how this problem manifests itself in urban and rural settlements. It is concluded that ensuring water security is an important component of the security of Yakutia and the national security of Rus-sia. Solving this problem requires an integrated ap-proach and comprehensive research.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (12(62)) ◽  
pp. 15-17
Author(s):  
N.V. Sibiryakova ◽  
Z.R. Shirinova

The relevance of this work is determined by a decrease in the physical capabilities of the younger generation that has been recorded in recent years, an increase in the incidence of acute and chronic diseases, which necessitates the formation and improvement of the effectiveness of health-improving measures. The influence of shortterm rest and the effectiveness of health improvement on the somatometric and physiometric indicators of children has been studied. Examined 201 people aged 7 — 15 years, who were for a period of rest in the children’s health center (DOC). Analysis of the somatometric and physiometric indicators of children in the dynamics of staying in the preschool center for a week without positive dynamics, which indicates that such shifts should be considered not health-improving, but shifts for organizing children’s recreation.


Author(s):  
Halyna Vuzhyns’ka

The state of child population health of Ukraine is deteriorating in the last years. This situation requires careful attitude to the health of children, perfecting health systems, in particular, enhance the functioning of health resorts and spas in the regions of Ukraine in order to ensure the health and recreation of children. Scientific researchesthe current state of health child population, preconditions and factors of its formation, the spatial features we must also intensify. The relevance of research of the modern system of rehabilitation and recreation the children of Lviv region was show in the article. Regulatory-legal acts associated with this issue at the national and regional levels was analysed. Established dynamics of the number of children’s health and recreation facilities in Ukraine. It was established dynamics of the number of children’s rehabilitation and the recreation facilities in Ukraine. The mоst important children’s rehabilitation facilities that operated in 2013 in Lviv region was characterized. The spatial characteristics and problems of rehabilitation and rest of the child population in region were analyzed. Found, that the situation with the rehabilitation of children in the region over the past decade generally worsened, despite the presence of some positive developments. Recreational potential of the region was characterized and elucidated the impact of natural resources on the placement of establishments of children’s rehabilitation and recreation in the region. Most improving institutions (non-urban and sanatorium) are concentrated in areas with the best natural resources, medicinal mineral waters, climate, forest and water resources. Establishments recreation with the day care focused primarily in areas of high level of urbanization. Based on statistical information, traced the increased number of children’s institutions of rehabilitation and recreation in Lviv region. But, found that the growth achieved mainly by the rapid increase in the number of daycare camps created on the basis of educational institutions. Thus, the number of children’s institutions of rehabilitation (non-urban and sanatorium) annually decreases. In 2013 on the territory of Lviv region functioned 18 children’s institutions of rehabilitation that on seven institutions (18 %) less than in 2005. The measures for the conservation and improvement of existing children's Institutions the health and recreation, and also rebuilding and providing financing the Programme for the development of Ukrainian children's health resort “Skhidnytsia” were offered, that will allow in the future to solve the problem of rest and improvement of children. Key words: child population, spatial features, children’s institutions rehabilitation and recreation, system health improvement, territorial organization.


Author(s):  
Mariana Büchner-Eveleigh ◽  
Annelize Nienaber

Included in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989 (UN Children's Convention) is the right of children to the highest attainable standard of health. In terms of article 4 of the UN Children's Convention, in implementing the UN Children's Convention state parties must "undertake all appropriate legislative, administrative, and other measures for the implementation of the rights recognised in the present Convention". South Africa showed its commitment to protecting and promoting children's health when it ratified the UN Children's Convention and subsequently adopted the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, which includes provisions guaranteeing the health rights of children. South Africa also showed commitment to giving legislative effect to the protection and promotion of children's health by promulgating the National Health Act 61 of 2003, the Children's Act 38 of 2005 and the Mental Health Care Act 17 of 2002. The article evaluates existing policy and legislation affecting child health in order to assess how well South African legislation addresses the issue of children's healthcare rights and whether or not it complies with its international law and constitutional obligations in this regard. The article concludes that although much legislation exists, none provides comprehensively for children's healthcare rights, and there are many gaps in existing legislation. Most importantly, there is no reference to the core minimum requirements for the state in providing for the health of children, particularly in the way of healthcare services and nutrition. Further, there is a complete lack of legislation which protects the health needs of children with disabilities. In order to ensure that the health rights of children are protected and promoted, we propose more comprehensive legislative protection.


JAMA ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 286 (7) ◽  
pp. 781-b-781
Author(s):  
B. Vastag

2021 ◽  
pp. 126-137
Author(s):  
Alexey Vladimirovich Tertychnyi ◽  
◽  
Valentina Tikhonovna Tertychnaya ◽  

In the context of the changes taking place in Russian society, increasing requirements for the quality of health improvement and education in the system of additional education for children, heads of institutions and staff of methodological services want to have a real strategy for organizing activities to improve the professional level of teachers. The publications on this issue are a reflection of efforts to raise the professional level and methodological culture of teachers in this field, but they are largely spirited activities of the team of specialists and do not describe the whole process. The aim of the study is to develop an author’s system for evaluating the activity of teachers in supplementary education institutions for children to improve their professional skills and to evaluate the possibilities of stimulating this process. Methodology and methods. A personal-oriented and value-based approach was used. Research methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, legislative provisions of the education system and normative documents for supplementary education of children, study of reports of heads of methodical associations for the academic year 2019-2020, and observation Discussions with the administration and teachers of the children’s health and education centre. The results of the research are presented in the article. Priority directions in methodological activities of teachers of the Novosibirsk Department of Education.The organizational functions in the methodological associations for sports of the Department of Education and Science and factors for the management of teachers’ methodological activities are considered. A rating of teacher activity has been developed. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of teaching methods has been carried out, and internal and external factors affecting their effectiveness have been identified. Conclusion. The results of the study can be used in such municipal institutions to organize the professional development of teachers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-182
Author(s):  
S.V. Shmachilina-Tsibenko ◽  

In the context of the formation and development of methods of therapeutic pedagogy, methods of climate therapy with their integrative essence are assigned a role related not only to treatment, but also to prevention, recovery, hardening of the child's body, rehabilitation, recreational activities, education of a sense of beauty, the development of resourcefulness, intelligence, honesty. A significant role in the origin and functioning of these methods is assigned to the medical and recreational institutions of the Republic of Crimea (Tavrichesky province), each of which, in its essence, was a unique creation of the early twentieth century. The empirical basis of the article is the analysis of archival documents of the Republic of Crimea (Tavrichesky province) and modern research. The purpose of the article is to reveal the specifics of the use of climate therapy methods in the context of therapeutic pedagogy in the conditions of children's health and medical institutions of the southern region of Russia at the beginning of the XX century. Research result: 1.The specifics of the use of climate therapy methods in the children's hospital of doctors L. Finkelstein and A. Yakubovsky, the resort of Dr. V. Lyapidus, climate colonies of the Southern coast of Crimea, playgrounds of Kerch and Simferopol are revealed. 2.The integrative nature of these methods, their non-drug orientation in the conditions of children's health-improving institutions in the southern region of Russia, their relationship with other educational methods of pedagogy and therapeutic pedagogy are shown. 3. The anthropological and humanistic orientation of the activity of doctors of that time who were able to productively integrate the therapeutic and educational process in a children's medical and health-improving institution is shown


Author(s):  
M.Yu. Gavryushin ◽  
S.V. Markelova ◽  
N.A. Skoblina ◽  
O.Yu. Milushkina ◽  
O.V. Sazonova

Author(s):  
Caroline Reid-Westoby ◽  
Matt Horner ◽  
Magdalena Janus

IntroductionPopulation level data provide unprecedented opportunities to explore low-frequency health disorders, yet few suitable sources exist for young children. Early Development Instrument (EDI) data on child development in kindergarten in publically-funded schools in Canada include information on children’s health disorders that may be used as a source for prevalence estimates. Objectives and ApproachWe aimed to examine the concordance of EDI-based prevalence rates of health disorders with administrative data in two Canadian provinces by linking data at various levels. In Manitoba, individual EDI data were linked with health and educational data containing information on diagnosis prior to kindergarten for six health disorders: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Cerebral Palsy (CP), Anxiety, and Asthma. In Ontario, the prevalence rate of ASD based on the EDI was compared to the prevalence rate obtained from regional ASD service providers, matched on area geocodes. ResultsIn Manitoba, the total number of children with one of the six diagnoses in the linked database was 10,181. EDI data from 2011 and 2013 demonstrated concordance rates ranging from 0% (Anxiety) to 37% (ASD) between EDI and pre-kindergarten individual administrative data for the prevalence of the health disorders. In Ontario, interrater reliability was established with 2010-2012 EDI data in 12 regions (total number of children with ASD based on the EDI =1,329) to examine consistency among the two data sources. Results showed a “fair” concordance rate for the two sources of ASD prevalence information (Kappa = 0.329; p < 0.001), with rates varying from 0.85% to 1.05%. Linkages with subsequent cohorts of children are ongoing and will be examined for consistency with current results. Conclusion/ImplicationsWhile the results are somewhat lower than expected, they established feasibility of linkages in 2 provinces and will be repeated in others, potentially with a broader time-frame (up to 1-2 years post-kindergarten). This will further inform successful utilization of existing data sources to monitor the prevalence of children’s health disorders.


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