scholarly journals On Approach of Estimation of Value of Risks During Manufacturing of Products

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
E. L. Pankratov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Staff Training ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
New Products ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Complete Cessation ◽  
Modern Economic

In modern economic theory, scientific and technological progress one consider different economic risks. The influence of scientific and technological progress on a particular sector of the economy appears in the creation of new products that have important competitive advantages over existing ones, or in the modification (modernization) of existing products. Often, new products based on new (innovative) technologies. However, technological superiority requires well-timed modernization of production and staff training, that is, significant financial and organizational investments. At the same time, the rejection of the transition to innovative technologies can lead to tangible losses in market positions or even to a complete cessation of the organization. In this paper, we introduce a model for estimations influence of risks on development of industrial enterprises. An analytical approach for analyzing the influence of various parameters on the proceeds has been introduced.

scholarly journals On the Model of Prognosis of Proceeds of Industrial Enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-263
Author(s):  
E.L. Pankratov
Keyword(s):  
Technological Progress ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
New Products ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Relevant Factors

In modern economic theory, scientific and technological progress considers as one of the relevant factors of long-term eco-nomic growth. The influence of scientific and technological progress on a particular sector of the economy appears in the creation of new products that have important competitive advantages over existing ones, or in the modification (modernization) of existing products. Often, new products based on new (innovative) technologies. However, technological superiority requires well-timed modernization of production and staff training, that is, significant financial and organizational investments. At the same time, the rejection of the transition to innovative technologies can lead to tangible losses in market positions or even to a complete cessa-tion of the organization. This model gives a possibility to make a prognosis of proceeds of enterprises with account changing of quantity of manufactured products, as well as various expenses (raw materials, transportation costs,...). An analytical approach for analyzing the influence of various parameters on the proceeds has been introduced.

THEORETICAL, METHODOLOGICAL AND SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Pavlova ◽  
◽  
Konstantin Pavlov ◽  
Daryna Novosad ◽  
Anastasia Kudenchuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Technological Production ◽  
One Step ◽  
Social Management

The article defines the essence of the concept of "innovation" in chronological approaches, analyzes the innovation market in Ukraine, because innovation is becoming synonymous with the concept of the development of rapid technological progress. The use of innovative technologies and modern models of the innovation process enables enterprises and organizations to be one step ahead of their competitors. Also, the article identifies the key factors due to which innovations are formed and the need for their development. Studied the concepts of "innovation", "innovation", "innovation". The works of scientists in the field of innovation and innovations from the classics of economic theory to modern ones are analyzed. It seems that one of the important semantic aspects of the concept of "innovation" is the emphasis on practical actions for the embodiment of the new in economic, technological, production, trade, social, management activities.

scholarly journals Modern innovative marketing technologies’ practical tools analysis as a way to increase the high-technology enterprises’ competitiveness

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-23
Author(s):  
Andrey A. Sazonov
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Management ◽  
Marketing Research ◽  
Scenario Planning ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Development Level ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Enterprise's Competitiveness

The article is devoted to the features’ study of the modern innovative technologies use in the marketing sphere, in order to establish the possibilities that allow modern industrial enterprises to increase their competitiveness level. The authors highlighted the theoretical and methodological foundations for modern innovative technologies application in the marketing sphere necessary for organizing the integrated management process of enterprise’s competitiveness indicators. The key features incident to modern marketing of innovations are determined. The lateral marketing improvement directions as a methodology for marketing approaches development and implementation in the company's activities to increase its efficiency in the competitive market environment formation for the production and sale of goods in modern economic conditions are considered. The main innovative marketing complex components are highlighted. The issues related to research in the innovative products’ marketing research field and forecasting the markets’ development are considered. The role played by modern marketing research in the scenario planning mechanisms’ development is determined. The factors that can have a significant impact on the industrial enterprises’ innovative activity indicators are structured. At the end of the article, the authors concluded that the current economic development level makes it possible to define innovation as a unique asset capable of qualitatively influencing the modern industrial enterprises’ competitiveness main indicators, which in turn will lead to the fundamentally new products, services and technologies emergence.

Methodological Principles of Keynes’ Theory and His «Strife over Method» with Tinbergen

2007 ◽  
pp. 25-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Rozmainsky
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Critical View ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Methodological Principles

The author analyzes Keynes-Tinbergen controversy in the context of Keynes’ methodological ideas, which he thinks are fully opposite to the methodology of modern economic theory. Using different Keynes’ papers the author considers this difference in detail and shows its links to the critical view held by Keynes towards econometrics

Beyond GDP: The Quest for a Measure of Social Welfare. Part I

2012 ◽  
pp. 67-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Fleurbaey
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
Well Being ◽  
National Product ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Aggregate Wealth ◽  
Net National Product ◽  
Sustainability Policy ◽  
Beyond Gdp

The first part of the paper is devoted to the monetary indicators of social welfare. It is shown which methods of quantitative estimating the aggregate wealth and well-being are available in the modern economic theory apart from the traditional GDP measure. The limitations of the methods are also discussed. The author shows which measures of welfare are adequate in the dynamic context: he considers the problems of intertemporal welfare analysis using the Net National Product (NNP) for the sustainability policy and in the context of concern for well-being of the future generations.

Some Developments in Economic Theory Since 1940: An Eyewitness Account

2010 ◽  
pp. 4-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Arrow
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
General Equilibrium ◽  
Equilibrium Theory ◽  
General Equilibrium Theory ◽  
Economics Of Information ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Eyewitness Account ◽  
Theory Uncertainty ◽  
Professional Formation

The article considers the evolution of some branches of modern economic theory from the perspective of the authors biography as a scientist and his professional formation. It describes problems of econometrics, general equilibrium theory, uncertainty, economics of information, and growth. It is shown how different authors representing various fields came to similar conclusions simultaneously and independently, what were the problems, in response to which economists of the second half of last century developed their theories, and what were the contexts of such development.

B is for Bias

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
Calin Valsan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Rational Expectations ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Rational Agents ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Behavioral Biases ◽  
The Social ◽  
Modern Economic

Standard economic theory assumes rational agents. Individuals are expected to have rational expectations and constantly optimize their choices. Modern economic and financial theory is build under the assumption of rationality. There is plenty of evidence from psychology, however, that individuals are biased and rely heavily on heuristics in order to make decisions. Yet, this is not a mere fluke, a behavioral oddity. Because the social and economic environment in which individuals evolve is complex, behavioral biases represent evolutionary adaptations allowing economic agents to deal with undecidability and computational irreducibility.

THE CONCEPT OF INFRAMARGINAL ANALYSIS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN ECONOMIC THEORY

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
E. A. Gasanov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Special Section ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
Modern Economic

Inframarginal analysis is a special section of modern economic theory. The article describes the essence of the inframarginal approach, examines its general theoretical origins and presents key characteristics

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