scholarly journals Definition Frames: Using Definitions for Hybrid Concept Representations

Author(s):  
Evangelia Spiliopoulou ◽  
Artidoro Pagnoni ◽  
Eduard Hovy
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Georg Weigand

Advantages and disadvantages of the use of digital technologies (DT) in mathematics lessons are worldwidedissussed controversially. Many empirical studies show the benefitof the use of DT in classrooms. However, despite of inspiringresults, classroom suggestions, lesson plans and research reports,the use of DT has not succeeded, as many had expected during thelast decades. One reason is or might be that we have not been ableto convince teachers and lecturers at universities of the benefit ofDT in the classrooms in a sufficient way. However, to show thisbenefit has to be a crucial goal in teacher education because it willbe a condition for preparing teachers for industrial revolution 4.0.In the following we suggest a competence model, which classifies– for a special content (like function, equation or derivative) –the relation between levels of understanding (of the concept),representations of DT and different kind of classroom activities.The flesxible use of digital technologies will be seen in relationto this competence model, results of empirical investigations willbe intergrated and examples of the use of technologies in the upcoming digital age will be given.


Nanoscale ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 6037-6045 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Keshavarz Hedayati ◽  
S. Fahr ◽  
C. Etrich ◽  
F. Faupel ◽  
C. Rockstuhl ◽  
...  

We develop a plasmonic broadband anti-reflector based on a tunable metamaterial which could potentially act as a plasmonic rainbow.


1994 ◽  
Vol 33 (05) ◽  
pp. 522-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Fathi-Torbaghan ◽  
D. Meyer

Abstract:Even today, the diagnosis of acute abdominal pain represents a serious clinical problem. The medical knowledge in this field is characterized by uncertainty, imprecision and vagueness. This situation lends itself especially to be solved by the application of fuzzy logic. A fuzzy logic-based expert system for diagnostic decision support is presented (MEDUSA). The representation and application of uncertain and imprecise knowledge is realized by fuzzy sets and fuzzy relations. The hybrid concept of the system enables the integration of rulebased, heuristic and casebased reasoning on the basis of imprecise information. The central idea of the integration is to use casebased reasoning for the management of special cases, and rulebased reasoning for the representation of normal cases. The heuristic principle is ideally suited for making uncertain, hypothetical inferences on the basis of fuzzy data and fuzzy relations.


2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 186-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Blackman

Habit is an integral concept for body studies, a hybrid concept and one that has provided the bedrock across the humanities for considering the interrelationships between movement and stasis, being and becoming, and process and fixity. Habits are seen to provide relay points between what is taken to be inside and outside, disrupting any clear and distinct boundary between nature and culture, self and other, the psychological and social, and even mind and matter. Habit thus discloses a paradox. It takes up a unique position in affect modulation, which encompasses both regulation (in the form of discipline) and also extends the body’s potential for engaging the new, change and creativity. In order to understand the basis of the ambivalent duality governing understandings of habit it is argued that a genealogical approach to this question is necessary. This will be located within the recent ‘turn to affect’ and histories of conation within the psychological sciences, particularly taking the writings of William McDougall as a focus.


2011 ◽  
Vol 86 (9-11) ◽  
pp. 2779-2782 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Ibano ◽  
H. Utoh ◽  
K. Tobita ◽  
Y. Yamamoto ◽  
S. Konishi

Nursing Forum ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Munira Wells ◽  
Connie R. Kartoz

2018 ◽  
Vol 141 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Jenkins ◽  
Nejat Olgac

This paper offers two interlinked contributions in the field of vibration absorption. The first involves an active tuning of an absorber for spectral and spatial variations. The second contribution is a set of generalized design guidelines for such absorber operations. “Spectral” tuning handles time-varying excitation frequencies, while “spatial” tuning treats the real-time variations in the desired location of suppression. Both objectives, however, must be achieved using active control and without physically altering the system components to ensure practicality. Spatial tuning is inspired by the concept of “noncollocated vibration absorption,” for which the absorber location is different from the point of suppression. This concept is relatively under-developed in the literature, mainly because it requires the use of part of the primary structure (PS) as the extended absorber—a delicate operation. Within this investigation, we employ the delayed resonator (DR)-based absorber, a hybrid concept with passive and active elements, to satisfy both tuning objectives. The presence of active control in the absorber necessitates an intriguing stability investigation of a time-delayed dynamics. For this subtask, we follow the well-established methods of frequency sweeping and D-subdivision. Example cases are also presented to corroborate our findings.


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