Retroreflector Complexes for Determining the Spacecraft Spatial Orientation Parameters

2020 ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
A.S. Akentyev ◽  
A.L. Sokolov
Keyword(s):  
Coordinate System ◽  
Spatial Orientation ◽  
Reference System ◽  
Satellite Laser Ranging ◽  
Laser Ranging ◽  
Minimum Number ◽  
Quantum Optical ◽  
Orientation Parameters

This paper examines retroreflector complexes of spacecraft and proposes a method of determining spatial orientation of a spacecraft based on satellite laser ranging data. The minimum number of retroreflector systems in a retroreflector complex required to determine spatial orientation of a spacecraft is calculated. The error of results of calculating the direction of axes of the spacecraft coordinate system is obtained in the inertial reference system of the quantum-optical station. Recommendations are given on the application of the proposed method of determining spatial orientation of a spacecraft with a retroreflector complex.

Improving methods and facilities of Earth’s orientation parameters evaluation in Main metrological center of State service for time, frequency and Earth’s orientation parameters evaluation

2020 ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Sergey L. Pasynok ◽  
Igor V. Bezmenov ◽  
Igor Yu. Ignatenko ◽  
Efim N. Tcyba ◽  
Vladimir E. Zharov
Keyword(s):  
Satellite Laser Ranging ◽  
Global Navigation Satellite Systems ◽  
Laser Ranging ◽  
Lunar Laser Ranging ◽  
State Service ◽  
Radio Engineering ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Orientation Parameters ◽  
Metrological Center ◽  
Technical Physics

The results of improvement of methods and facilities of Earth’s orientation parameters in Main metrological center of State service for time, frequency and Earth’s orientation parameters evaluatio in the last five years are considered. The hardware and software are modernized. As result Main metrological center of State service for time, frequency and Earth’s orientation parameters evaluation has program correlator now, the calculation thechnic was improved, Analysis Center of Main metrological center of State service for time, frequency and Earth’s orientation parameters evaluation was created. The Russian metrological institute of technical physics and radio engineering has satellite laser ranging station of new generation now. This station was created by Institute for precision instrument engineering. The new software for satellite laser ranging processing and lunar laser ranging processing was created. The new sofware of the global navigation satellite systems processing was developed. The software for very long base interferometry data processing and software for combination were modernized. Development of evaluation and predictioning facilities of Earth’s orientation parameters Russian metrological institute of technical physics and radio engineering was provided according to modern international direction. This allowed to provide work of evaluation and predictioning of Earth’s orientation parameters at the high international level.

scholarly journals Tidal Parameters as a Tool for the Determination of the Coordinates of the SLR Stations

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
Marcin Jagoda ◽  
Miłosáawa Rutkowska ◽  
Romuald Obuchovski ◽  
Czesław Suchocki ◽  
Jacek Katzer
Keyword(s):  
Reference Frame ◽  
Earth Rotation ◽  
Reference System ◽  
Satellite Geodesy ◽  
Satellite Laser Ranging ◽  
Laser Ranging ◽  
System Service ◽  
International Earth Rotation

Abstract One of the primary objectives of satellite geodesy is the determination of coordinates of the satellite laser ranging (SLR) stations. This task is conducted by using laser ranging techniques. The main goal of the current study was to assess the influence of using varied values of the tidal parameters (Love h2 and Shida l2 numbers) on the determination of the positions of chosen SLR stations. The obtained results are presented for coordinates determination conducted for six SLR stations: Mt Stromlo (no. 7825, Australia), Matera (no. 7941, Italy), Grasse (no. 7845, France), McDonald (no. 7080, USA), Arequipa (no. 7403, Peru) and Beijing (no. 7249, China). The analysis covers SLR data for 2 satellites (LAGEOS1 and LAGEOS2), which were observed for 10 consecutive years (from 2008 to 2018). The analysis was performed using the ITRF2014 reference frame in two scenarios of calculations. In scenario 1, the SLR stations coordinates were calculated using the nominal values as per the International Earth Rotation and Reference System Service (IERS) standards recommendation of the Love/Shida numbers: h2 = 0.6078, l2 = 0.0847. In scenario 2, the coordinates were estimated using the harnessing values of the Love/Shida numbers (h2 = 0.6140 and l2 = 0.0876), which were proposed by authors in a previous publication. The effect of the application of different values of the Love/Shida numbers for the determination of SLR stations coordinates was scrutinized.

Technique for relation global reference system and local realization of global reference system by continuously operated reference stations

2020 ◽  
Vol 962 (8) ◽  
pp. 24-37
Author(s):  
V.E. Tereshchenko
Keyword(s):  
Coordinate System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Reference System ◽  
Main Part ◽  
Precise Point Positioning ◽  
Global Coordinate System ◽  
Coordinate Systems ◽  
Novosibirsk Region ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article suggests a technique for relation global kinematic reference system and local static realization of global reference system by regional continuously operated reference stations (CORS) network. On the example of regional CORS network located in the Novosibirsk Region (CORS NSO) the relation parameters of the global reference system WGS-84 and its local static realization by CORS NSO network at the epoch of fixing stations coordinates in catalog are calculated. With the realization of this technique, the main parameters to be determined are the speed of displacement one system center relativly to another and the speeds of rotation the coordinate axes of one system relatively to another, since the time evolution of most stations in the Russian Federation is not currently provided. The article shows the scale factor for relation determination of coordinate systems is not always necessary to consider. The technique described in the article also allows detecting the errors in determining the coordinates of CORS network in global coordinate system and compensate for them. A systematic error of determining and fixing the CORS NSO coordinates in global coordinate system was detected. It is noted that the main part of the error falls on the altitude component and reaches 12 cm. The proposed technique creates conditions for practical use of the advanced method Precise Point Positioning (PPP) in some regions of the Russian Federation. Also the technique will ensure consistent PPP method results with the results of the most commonly used in the Russian Federation other post-processing methods of high-precision positioning.

scholarly journals The Celestial Reference System in Relativistic Framework

1990 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 99-110
Author(s):  
Han Chun-Hao ◽  
Huang Tian-Yi ◽  
Xu Bang-Xin
Keyword(s):  
Coordinate System ◽  
Reference Frame ◽  
Reference System ◽  
Light Deflection ◽  
Coordinate Systems ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Celestial Sphere ◽  
Celestial Reference System ◽  
Relativistic Framework

The concept of reference system, reference frame, coordinate system and celestial sphere in a relativistic framework are given. The problems on the choice of celestial coordinate systems and the definition of the light deflection are discussed. Our suggestions are listed in Sec. 5.

scholarly journals Satellite laser ranging measurements in South Africa: Contributions to earth system sciences

2015 ◽  
Vol 111 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina M. Botai ◽  
Ludwig Combrinck ◽  
Joel O. Botai
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Satellite Laser Ranging ◽  
Laser Ranging ◽  
Earth System

The Terrestrial Coordinate System and International Earth-rotation Services

1985 ◽  
Vol 38 (02) ◽  
pp. 216-217
Author(s):  
G. A. Wilkins
Keyword(s):  
Coordinate System ◽  
Earth Rotation ◽  
Reference System ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Crustal Movements ◽  
Earth Observations ◽  
The Earth ◽  
External Reference ◽  
External Objects ◽  
Rotation Of The Earth

New techniques of measurement make it possible in 1984 to determine positions on the surface of the Earth to a much higher precision than was possible in 1884. If we look beyond the requirements of navigation we can see useful applications of global geodetic positioning to centimetric accuracy for such purposes as the control of mapping and the study of crustal movements. These new techniques depend upon observations of external objects, such as satellites or quasars rather than stars, and they require that the positions of these objects and the orientation of the surface of the Earth are both known with respect to an appropriate external reference system that is ‘fixed’ in space. We need networks of observing stations and analysis centres that monitor the motions of the external objects and the rotation of the Earth. Observations of stars by a transit circle are no longer adequate for this purpose.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document